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2021下半年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
2.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
3.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
4.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
5._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
6.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday
A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried
7.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
8.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
9.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
10.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments()
A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks
11.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
12.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
13.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
14.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
15.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
16.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
17.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
18.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
19.Slowdown!Ican't_______withyou.
A.getorB.dropoutC.putdownD.keepup
20.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
21.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
22.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
23.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
24.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
25.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
26.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
27.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n)()
A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment
28.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
29.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
30.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
31.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
32.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
33.Radioisanimportantmeansof()
A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language
34.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
35.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
36.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
37.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
38.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
39.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
40.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Isthereaconnectionbetween()youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth
42.In________ofspeed,safetyandprice,thehigh-speedrailwaysystemisperhapstheworld’smodelrailway()
43.Markneedstotravel()withhisvariedbusinessinterests
44.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()
45.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
46.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
47.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
48.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_______lazyinhisstudy()
49.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation()
50.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
53.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
54.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
55.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
56.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius(天才).Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.
KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.
Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity(保障),especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts
Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus()
A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes
B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs
C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms
D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming
57.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism
B.HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork
C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism
58.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable
59.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould()
A.appointanewHRspecialist
B.providethefacilitiesandconditions
C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst
D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany
60.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood
HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()
A.Itislesseffective
B.Itfocusesonspeaking
C.Itincludesextralessons
D.Itgivesyouconfidence
61.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
62.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
63.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
64.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
65.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
66.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
67.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
69.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
70.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
11Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.12Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.13Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
14Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.15Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit
()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.7.____()
73.72.____()
74.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
76.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.68.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMyviewonJob-hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.現(xiàn)在更換工作對許多人來說是司空見慣的事;
2.為什么會出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據句意可知,選D
2.C句意:日報頭版上的大部分新聞都是關于和平會議的進展。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關于時是及物動詞,但不用于被動語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應用concerns形式
3.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結構,意為避免做某事
4.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據句意,選A
5.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應選C
6.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結果。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
7.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應用what來引導。故選D
8.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
9.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D,本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary
10.A重要的是,你應該感謝那些幫助你熬過失意的人。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語從句句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
11.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A
12.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據句意可知,選D
13.A煙花,發(fā)源于幾個世紀前的中國,是被馬可波羅帶到歐洲的。本題考查定語從句。關系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中;which一般用于修飾事物或前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語從句中。what和it均不能引導定語從句。故選A
14.D我們剛一到達山頂,就都坐下休息了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就,剛……就。故選D。表示一……就……的搭配還有hardly/scarcely…when…,從句常用一般過去時,此時主句應用過去完成時。另外,當hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首時,句子常用部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前
15.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A
16.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事
17.B盡管受到了阻攔,但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bdespite相當于inspiteof,意為盡管……,后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語
18.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
19.Dgetonwith:與和睦相處,進展;putdown:放下,寫下,使……出丑,一般不與with搭配使用;dropout:退出,退學,常與of搭配使用;keepupwith:與……并駕齊驅,跟上。根據句意可知,選D。
20.CCsustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據句意可知,選C
21.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
22.C解析:beopposedto構成固定搭配,意為“反對”。
23.D所有這些數(shù)據都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構,其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
24.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。故選B
25.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應用關系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
26.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據句意,選C
27.CCcometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結論;result常用搭配為asaresult,意為因此;end常用搭配為intheend,意為最后;judgment:判斷,評價。根據句意可知,選C
28.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計劃提前十天完成了任務,這是我們沒有預料到的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,引導詞指代前面整個句子的內容。四個選項中只有which合適,故選D
29.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
30.A那個男人勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣。mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:強烈的情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
31.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
32.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據句意可知,選C
33.B收音機是一種重要的交流工具。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconversation:對話;communication:交流;speech:演講;language:語言。根據句意可知,選B
34.A當你開車穿過加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時,你將會穿梭于超過百年歷史的樹木之間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeamong:位于……之間;beagainst:反對;bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根據句意可知,選A
35.B只有我們同一個大公司合作實施這項工程,它才可以行得通。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據句意可知,選B
36.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據句意可知,選A
37.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結構為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應用such修飾。故選B
38.CC句意:教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅決,肯定無疑地拒絕
39.BB句意:你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了,我覺得你必須多少減少點開支。詞義辨析。cutoff:切斷;cutdown:減少,削減;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根據句意可知,選項B為正確答案
40.DD句意:他說得太快了,我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor:走向,朝……前進;makesure:設法保證;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨認出,聽出。故選D
41.CC句意:你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?賓語從句題。分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
42.A就速度、安全性和價格方面而言,高鐵系統(tǒng)可能是世界上鐵路的典范。
[考點]詞義辨析
intermsof:就……而言,在……方面;incaseof:萬一,假如;inneedof:需要;insearchof:尋找。根據句意,選A
43.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據句意可知,選A
44.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
45.Banystudent:任何學生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
46.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點]詞義辨析
treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B
47.B句意:為了按時完成任務,我們必須對行動計劃達成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人;agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意
48.A這個男孩很聰明,但在學習上相當懶惰。
[考點]詞義辨析
根據句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉折關系,應用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
49.C句意:你的發(fā)音有明顯的提高。詞義辨析題。distinguishing和distinguished是distinguish的分詞形式,意為區(qū)別,辨別;distinction為名詞,意為區(qū)別,差別,不修飾名詞;distinct為形容詞,意為明顯的,清晰的。根據句意,C為正確答案
50.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據句意,B為正確選項
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學家們最為擔憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是對珊瑚礁最大的威脅。故選D
52.BB事實細節(jié)題。作者并沒有提到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)就會賺更多的錢,故A項不正確;自己創(chuàng)業(yè)當老板還是有好處的,故C項錯誤;從文章內容可知,并不是所有人都很享受創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程,故D項錯誤;自主創(chuàng)業(yè)有苦有甜,從幾位老板說的話中可以體會到,有些時候生活可能會很艱難,因此B項比較客觀。故選B
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C
54.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干大意為:第二段最后一句中的them一詞指的是。分析該詞所在的上下文可知,前句提到美國在1977年有大約五百萬輛甲殼蟲汽車,而本句說目前大約有四百萬輛仍在使用中。所以,此處的them指代的應是甲殼蟲汽車。故選A
55.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推知,年輕人竭力想擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨立。故選A
56.D細節(jié)題。題干意為第一段主要告訴我們什么?本文第一段列舉的各個例子都想告訴我們,庫茲在編程方面很有天賦。故D正確
57.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過一些人對自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產生的原因以及其本質等,所以A項(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項只是文章中的具體細節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A
58.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據文章第六段第一句Asaresult…可推斷,原因肯定在上文。根據文章第五段第一句可知,瓶裝水供應商和餐館老板垂涎于利潤。由此可知,選項A正確
59.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D從文章第三段第二句和第三句話可知,遠程辦公并不是萬能藥,在采用遠程辦公之前,經理或人力資源專家應進行充分的研究調
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