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2021下半年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

2.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

3.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

4.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

5.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

6.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

7.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

8.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

9.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

10.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

11.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

12.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

13.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

14.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

15.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

16.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe()careful

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

17.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

18.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

19.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

20.Theeducatorandscholar()fromShanghai

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome

21.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

22.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_______itinadifferentway()

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

23.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

24.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

25.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitudetests()

A.forB.withC.onD.towards

26.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

27.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

28.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

29.Nosooner()therethanhefellill

A.didhearrive

B.hadhearrived

C.hearrived

D.hehadarrived

30.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

31.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

32.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

33.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

34.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

35.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

36.IfI________you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning()

A.beB.willbeC.amD.were

37.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

38.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosaysthroughwhatchanneltowhom()

A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

39.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

40._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful()

A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I_________alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher()

42.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways________thepoint()

43.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften________bymajorinternationalcompanies()

44.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

45.NeitherBillnorhisparents________athome()

46.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()

47.Atthistimenextweek,we_______thematterwithourfriends()

48.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()

49.Youhadbetter()mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit

50.Shebeganto________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

52.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

53.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____()

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

55.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

56.Futuremanwillprobably_______()

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.havetowearbetterglasses

57.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

58.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

59.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

60.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_________treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

61.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

62.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans()

A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace

B.aplaceforparkingcars

C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively

D.aplaceforlearningtodrive

63.29.____()

64.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

65.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

66.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?

Thegoodsweredeliveredby_____________________

67.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

69.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

70.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.74.____()

74.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.67.____()

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

77.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長和學(xué)校對此甚為擔(dān)憂;

(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處;

(3)你對此的看法是

參考答案

1.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

2.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C

3.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),不作句子成分;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

4.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上,他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會這么悲慘了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時(shí)間狀語atthemoment可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D

5.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

6.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

7.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

9.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,我不敢進(jìn)門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:野生的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

11.C在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B

13.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C

14.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

15.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學(xué)生們就會理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn);takedown意為放下;takein意為吸收,理解;takeback意為拿回

16.D在過馬路時(shí),再小心都不為過。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容詞為固定用法,雙重否定表示肯定,意為再……也不為過。故選D

17.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B句意:瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你所有喜愛的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方,它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意為:不僅僅是

19.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發(fā)了瘋”,不合題意。

20.B

21.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí),表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

22.C他不后悔說了自己所做的事,但感覺自己本可以換一種表達(dá)方式的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ccould:能,表示對過去可能發(fā)生事情的推測;would:會,將會,表示對將來的一種愿望;couldhave+過去分詞表示過去本可以做某事而未做;musthave+過去分詞表示過去一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.B昨天晚上簡沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會,因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意

24.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

25.D學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對考試養(yǎng)成一種正確的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dattitude通常和介詞to/towards搭配使用,其后跟對象,表示對……的態(tài)度。故選D

26.A

27.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B

28.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

29.B他一到那里就病倒了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Bnosooner…than…這一句型表達(dá)的意思是一……就……,且通常情況下,nosooner后面用過去完成時(shí),than后面用過去時(shí)。當(dāng)否定副詞no位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B

30.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

31.C

32.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)椋捎?,既然。故選A

34.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B

35.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.D

37.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.AA句意:事實(shí)上,交流過程的真正本質(zhì)可以用一句話概括為:誰通過什么渠道對誰說了什么。詞義辨析。what:什么;when:什么時(shí)候;how:怎樣;where:哪里。由句意可知,應(yīng)選what,且what在句中作賓語。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

39.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

40.D

41.B沿著長城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

42.D他話不多,但說的話總是切中要害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

tothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D

43.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

chase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意,選A

44.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

45.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

neither…nor…的意思是既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則。離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示某人在家要用beathome。故選B

46.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

collect:收集,強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇、有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地,一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.B下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個(gè)問題。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

48.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.C句意:她開始說些什么,但當(dāng)聽到老師講話就停止了。詞義辨析題。say為及物動(dòng)詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動(dòng)詞,主語通常為人,著重講話這一動(dòng)作本身。tell表示告訴,是及物動(dòng)詞;talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交談,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞

51.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項(xiàng)與此句意思相符。故選D

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段可知,克拉克夫人懷疑有人在監(jiān)視她的行蹤,所以在第三個(gè)周四她故意像往常一樣出門,之后又抄近路回來。由此可推知,卡拉克夫人出門是為了迷惑(trick)小偷。故選D

53.A詞語理解題。題目詢問:在關(guān)于蜘蛛的說法中,天氣‘isbreaking’可能的意思是_____。break:(常指好天氣)突變,故A為正確答案

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibilitylessthanonekilometer…可知,根據(jù)第二種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度小于一千米,風(fēng)速達(dá)到40千米每小時(shí)。故選C

55.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.可知,紐約人習(xí)慣了大城市的喧囂,所以聽不到自然界的聲音。故選A

56.C

57.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明確指出,語言可以極大地?cái)U(kuò)展人類記憶事物的數(shù)量和種類,這就要求極大的記憶容量。故選A

58.C由文章第一段第二、三句Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知David想要一直保持他的衣服干凈整潔,因此他稱自己是個(gè)衣服迷。所以選C項(xiàng)

59.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve可知,她的研究使人們?nèi)菀仔欧?,D選項(xiàng)morereliable與easiertobelieve同義,故選D

60.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知,樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等,但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應(yīng)選B

61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,

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