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2021下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
2.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
3.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
4.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserableatthemoment
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
5.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
6.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
7.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely__________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.Peaceful
8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
9.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
10.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
11.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout()
A.WhatIfinddifficult
B.WhatIfinditdifficult
C.HowdifficultIfind
D.HowdifficultIfindit
12.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
13.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
14.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
15.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?
——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()
A.gettingwellwith
B.gettingacross
C.gettingtogether
D.gettingonwith
16.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
17.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
18.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
19.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
20.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
21.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
22._________officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()
A.Hundredof
B.Threehundredsof
C.Hundredsof
D.Threehundreds
23.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?
—No,Idon’tthinkso!
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
24.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
25.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
26.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
27.______yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
28.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
29.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
30.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily()
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
31.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
32.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
33.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
34.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
35.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
36.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly
A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why
37.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
38.Canyouhelpmeto______asalesplaninthatarea()
A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout
39.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
40.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit
42.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()
43.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()
44.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
45.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()
46.You________thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()
47.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()
48.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()
49.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
50.Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
52.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
53.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto()
A.clearthevision
B.remedysnowblindness
C.easethisannoyance
D.loosenthemuscles
54.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
55.48.____()
56.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
57.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
58.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
59.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()
A.Hewasimpolite
B.Hewasdeaf
C.Hewasstupid
D.HespokenoEnglish
60.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
61.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
62.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
63.Morninglarksoftenscorehigherinexams,possiblybecause()
A.theyaregenerallybrighter
B.theyareearlytobedandearlytorise
C.theyhaveagreatercapacitytoanalyze
D.thearrangementoflessonsfitstheirbodyclocks
64.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
65.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
66.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable
67.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
68.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions
69.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
70.Inbungeejumping,you________()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
73.69.____()
74.67.____()
75.74.____()
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席,需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)歡迎辭,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的建議和良好的祝愿等
參考答案
1.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C
4.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活不會(huì)這么糟糕。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句謂語(yǔ)hadn’tspent表明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,否定式為would/could+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D
5.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
6.A后來(lái),這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長(zhǎng)大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
9.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
11.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)困難在于我不能理解她在說(shuō)什么。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)將引導(dǎo)詞置于句首,從句采用陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作find的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。B項(xiàng)多了it,故排除。故選A
12.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ);besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說(shuō),為介詞或副詞,可作插入語(yǔ);exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B
13.D在英國(guó),一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配
14.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過(guò)量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂(lè),消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.D
16.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ):beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
17.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C
18.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別
19.C看到父親回來(lái),她淚如泉涌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she,而非tears。故選C
20.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
21.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C
22.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住宅樓的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語(yǔ),意為數(shù)以百計(jì)的。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。當(dāng)表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。故選C
23.C——如今他幾乎一無(wú)所有,對(duì)嗎?
——不,我不這樣認(rèn)為!
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】C本題主要考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑問(wèn)成分,對(duì)前文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,主要構(gòu)成形式為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),并且在否定的陳述之后用肯定的疑問(wèn)式;在肯定的陳述之后用否定的疑問(wèn)式。hardly意為幾乎不,為否定詞,因此其后應(yīng)用肯定的疑問(wèn)式,has在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示有,而非助動(dòng)詞,所以其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞does。故選C
24.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
25.D這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
26.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.B把你的書收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
29.B這是一次多么美好的聚會(huì)??!
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B在修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞;so的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderfulparty可知,選B
30.D我想把我父母的問(wèn)候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì),遭遇;display:展示,陳列;consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達(dá),傳遞,conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配,意為把……傳達(dá)給某人。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】B
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國(guó)籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B
32.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
34.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
35.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B
36.D我們必須得在7點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句既可以是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,也可以是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。若本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞應(yīng)為A、B選項(xiàng)中的thereason,此時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項(xiàng)均不正確。本句只能是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why,不可再加that,故本題選D
37.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
38.Dsetup意為建立;givein意為放棄,投降;puton意為穿上;workout意為做出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計(jì)劃,故選D
39.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。
40.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B
41.AA句意:我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。can表示可能性,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示可能,符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做過(guò)……,不用于疑問(wèn)句;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事(事實(shí)上卻沒(méi)做);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
42.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C
43.B醫(yī)生靠呼吸機(jī)維持著他的生命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
tidy:整齊的;alive:活著的,有活力的;gentle:溫柔的;proud:自豪的,光榮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.C到今年年底,新房子將會(huì)在這里被修建起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間。故選C
45.C句意:認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
46.A句意:其實(shí)你用不著買這本書,你可以從圖書館借一本。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。needn’thave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去沒(méi)必要做某事,但是卻做了;couldhave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能推測(cè);musthave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
47.D句意:他在考試中失敗了很多次,然而卻沒(méi)有停止努力。詞義辨析題。but意為但是;so意為因此;although意為盡管;however意為然而,但是。這里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗號(hào),而however后要用逗號(hào)。故選D
48.C句意:人們?cè)趹嵟瓡r(shí)常常很少有理智的行為。詞義辨析題。stable意為穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的;legal意為合法的;rational意為合理的,理智的;credible意為可信的
49.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
本句考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閎ranches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
50.D要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知,日本食物受到中韓文化和西方文化的影響。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),根據(jù)第二段第二句However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.可知,現(xiàn)在的日本傳統(tǒng)食物與19世紀(jì)末的日本食物還是很相似的,所以C項(xiàng)不正確。故選B
52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者在19歲時(shí)認(rèn)為自己受到下等人的對(duì)待是應(yīng)該的,是很自然的事。故選D
53.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.可知,在這種情況下,由于人身體的自然反應(yīng),眼睛會(huì)分泌液體(眼淚)來(lái)緩解這種不舒服。故選C
54.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation…可知,空氣遇冷會(huì)使水蒸氣凝結(jié)成液態(tài)水,這其實(shí)就是冷凝的過(guò)程。所以condensation意為冷凝,凝結(jié)。故選D
55.C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒(méi)有提及
57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.可知,在大城市里,人與人之間互不相識(shí),這就是少年犯罪的數(shù)量比較多的一個(gè)原因。D項(xiàng)正符合這個(gè)意思
58.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.可知,大部分學(xué)生選擇休學(xué)一年去旅行。故選A
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