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2021下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

2.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

3.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

4.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserableatthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

5.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

6.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

7.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely__________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.Peaceful

8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

9.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

10.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

11.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout()

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

12.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

13.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

14.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

15.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?

——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()

A.gettingwellwith

B.gettingacross

C.gettingtogether

D.gettingonwith

16.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

17.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over

18.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

19.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

20.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

21.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

22._________officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

23.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?

—No,Idon’tthinkso!

A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the

24.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

25.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

26.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

27.______yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

28.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

29.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

30.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily()

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

31.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

32.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

33.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

34.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

35.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

36.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

37.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

38.Canyouhelpmeto______asalesplaninthatarea()

A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout

39.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

40.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit

42.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()

43.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()

44.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()

45.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()

46.You________thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()

47.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()

48.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()

49.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

50.Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

52.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

53.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

54.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

55.48.____()

56.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

57.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

58.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________()

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

59.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

60.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

61.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself()

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

62.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

63.Morninglarksoftenscorehigherinexams,possiblybecause()

A.theyaregenerallybrighter

B.theyareearlytobedandearlytorise

C.theyhaveagreatercapacitytoanalyze

D.thearrangementoflessonsfitstheirbodyclocks

64.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

65.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

66.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

67.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

68.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

69.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

70.Inbungeejumping,you________()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

73.69.____()

74.67.____()

75.74.____()

76.73.____()

77.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席,需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)歡迎辭,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的建議和良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

4.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活不會(huì)這么糟糕。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句謂語(yǔ)hadn’tspent表明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,否定式為would/could+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D

5.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

6.A后來(lái),這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長(zhǎng)大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

9.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

11.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)困難在于我不能理解她在說(shuō)什么。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)將引導(dǎo)詞置于句首,從句采用陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作find的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。B項(xiàng)多了it,故排除。故選A

12.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ);besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說(shuō),為介詞或副詞,可作插入語(yǔ);exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B

13.D在英國(guó),一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

14.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過(guò)量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂(lè),消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D

16.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ):beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

17.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C

18.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

19.C看到父親回來(lái),她淚如泉涌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she,而非tears。故選C

20.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

21.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C

22.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住宅樓的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語(yǔ),意為數(shù)以百計(jì)的。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。當(dāng)表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。故選C

23.C——如今他幾乎一無(wú)所有,對(duì)嗎?

——不,我不這樣認(rèn)為!

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】C本題主要考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑問(wèn)成分,對(duì)前文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,主要構(gòu)成形式為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),并且在否定的陳述之后用肯定的疑問(wèn)式;在肯定的陳述之后用否定的疑問(wèn)式。hardly意為幾乎不,為否定詞,因此其后應(yīng)用肯定的疑問(wèn)式,has在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示有,而非助動(dòng)詞,所以其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞does。故選C

24.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

25.D這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

26.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.B把你的書收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

29.B這是一次多么美好的聚會(huì)??!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B在修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞;so的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderfulparty可知,選B

30.D我想把我父母的問(wèn)候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì),遭遇;display:展示,陳列;consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達(dá),傳遞,conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配,意為把……傳達(dá)給某人。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法

【精析】B

多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國(guó)籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B

32.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

34.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

35.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

36.D我們必須得在7點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句既可以是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,也可以是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。若本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞應(yīng)為A、B選項(xiàng)中的thereason,此時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項(xiàng)均不正確。本句只能是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why,不可再加that,故本題選D

37.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

38.Dsetup意為建立;givein意為放棄,投降;puton意為穿上;workout意為做出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計(jì)劃,故選D

39.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

40.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

41.AA句意:我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。can表示可能性,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示可能,符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做過(guò)……,不用于疑問(wèn)句;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事(事實(shí)上卻沒(méi)做);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

42.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C

43.B醫(yī)生靠呼吸機(jī)維持著他的生命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

tidy:整齊的;alive:活著的,有活力的;gentle:溫柔的;proud:自豪的,光榮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.C到今年年底,新房子將會(huì)在這里被修建起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間。故選C

45.C句意:認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

46.A句意:其實(shí)你用不著買這本書,你可以從圖書館借一本。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。needn’thave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去沒(méi)必要做某事,但是卻做了;couldhave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能推測(cè);musthave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

47.D句意:他在考試中失敗了很多次,然而卻沒(méi)有停止努力。詞義辨析題。but意為但是;so意為因此;although意為盡管;however意為然而,但是。這里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗號(hào),而however后要用逗號(hào)。故選D

48.C句意:人們?cè)趹嵟瓡r(shí)常常很少有理智的行為。詞義辨析題。stable意為穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的;legal意為合法的;rational意為合理的,理智的;credible意為可信的

49.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

本句考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閎ranches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

50.D要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知,日本食物受到中韓文化和西方文化的影響。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),根據(jù)第二段第二句However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.可知,現(xiàn)在的日本傳統(tǒng)食物與19世紀(jì)末的日本食物還是很相似的,所以C項(xiàng)不正確。故選B

52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者在19歲時(shí)認(rèn)為自己受到下等人的對(duì)待是應(yīng)該的,是很自然的事。故選D

53.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.可知,在這種情況下,由于人身體的自然反應(yīng),眼睛會(huì)分泌液體(眼淚)來(lái)緩解這種不舒服。故選C

54.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation…可知,空氣遇冷會(huì)使水蒸氣凝結(jié)成液態(tài)水,這其實(shí)就是冷凝的過(guò)程。所以condensation意為冷凝,凝結(jié)。故選D

55.C

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒(méi)有提及

57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.可知,在大城市里,人與人之間互不相識(shí),這就是少年犯罪的數(shù)量比較多的一個(gè)原因。D項(xiàng)正符合這個(gè)意思

58.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.可知,大部分學(xué)生選擇休學(xué)一年去旅行。故選A

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