Unit 3 單詞 詞組 語法（句式）練習-高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

選必三Unit3詞，詞組，語法（句式）練外研版（2019）重點單詞：1．n．部隊；軍隊2．n．潮水3．a(chǎn)dj.最高的4．n．海岸線5．n．炮火6．prep.在……當中(＝among)7．n．坦克8．v．回想，回憶起9．v．迫使(某人)處于不幸的境地10．a(chǎn)dj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的11．n．制服12．n．維持和平(的行動)13．n．維和人員14．n．沖突，摩擦15．v．解除武裝16．n．戰(zhàn)斗人員17．n．武器，兵器18．n．彈藥19．v．轟炸20．a(chǎn)dj.智力的，腦力的21．a(chǎn)dj.聯(lián)合的22．a(chǎn)dj.簡單的；粗糙的23．v．擾亂24．v．激勵，加強25．v．逃避26．v．描述，描寫27．n．同齡人；同輩28．n．微風29．n．輝煌的成就；榮耀的事30．n．周年紀念日31．v．重申，再次確定32．n．藍圖33．n．金額，款項34．n．谷物，糧食詞性擴展：1．violentadj.狂暴的，兇暴的→n．暴力→adv.激烈地，強烈地；猛烈地；兇猛地2．landingn．(軍隊的)登陸；著陸；降落→n．陸地v．登陸；著陸；降落3．commandern．指揮官，長官→v．指揮；命令；博得→adj.指揮的；威嚴的；遙遙領(lǐng)先的4．objectiven．目的，目標adj.客觀的；無偏見的；真實的；賓格的→v．反對，不贊成n．目標，目的；物體；賓語→n．不贊成，反對；異議5．barelyadv.勉強才能→adj.裸露的；光禿禿的v．揭開；脫掉(衣服)6．horrorn．驚恐；令人驚恐的事→adj.可怕的→v．使害怕7．drownv．(使)淹死→adj.淹死的→adj.溺水的8．liberatev．解放(城市、國家等)；使解脫→n．解放9．memorialadj.紀念的，追悼的n．紀念品；紀念碑→n．記憶(力)→v．記住→adj.值得紀念的；難忘的10．stabilityn．穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定→adj.穩(wěn)定的11．professionalismn．專業(yè)水準；專業(yè)素質(zhì)；職業(yè)精神→n．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→___________adj.專業(yè)的→n．教授；講師；教員12．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學術(shù)的→n．學院；學會13．a(chǎn)ggressionn．侵略→adj.好斗的；有進取心的→n．侵略者14．emergev．出現(xiàn)→adj.新興的→n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況15．invadern．侵略者，侵略軍→v．侵略，侵犯→n．侵略16．mistyadj.多霧的→n．薄霧；水汽17．gloryn．輝煌的成就；榮耀的事；榮譽→adj.光榮的；輝煌的18．dedicationn．奉獻→v．奉獻→adj.專注的；獻身的；專用的19．representativen．代表→v．代表；描繪20．collectiveadj.集體的；共同的→v．收集→n．收藏品21．relevantadj.有關(guān)的，切題的→adj.無關(guān)的→n．關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性→____________adv.相應地；貼切地核心詞匯：1．待命2．由……構(gòu)成，由……組成3．使……擺脫……4．對……有信心5．完全；簡直6．為……做準備7．(及時)到達(尤指來得及做某事)；及時趕上參加；(經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后)成功8．與……見面9．getacross10．referto...as...11．breakthrough12．trackdown13．holddown短語聯(lián)想塊記第一組(...upwith短語)趕上以……結(jié)束忍受，容忍想出，想到跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系與……合作第二組(break短語)破門而入闖入；突然……起來突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)出故障；失敗；分解(關(guān)系)破裂；解散；(學校)期終放假第三組(hold短語)阻擋；抵制；克制；控制；退縮(食物等)維持；伸出(手)；堅持舉起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫(打電話時用語)請等一下，不要掛斷；堅持住，挺住抓住；堅持，不放開單詞拼寫1．Pleasesitstillandbeamasmilewhileyou(擺姿勢)foryourphoto.2．Weallagreethatthemorelearnedamanis，themore(謙遜的)heusuallyis.3．Hisfirstjobwasmoppingfloorsandshelvinggoodsinastore.4．Itisacknowledgedthatsmokinghasbeenwithlungcancer.5．Successis(由……構(gòu)成)ofdiligence，enthusiasmanddedication.6.Peacekeepers’dutyisto(維護，保護)stabilityinsomeconflictzones.7．Thisisthefirsttimethatthese(珍貴的)antiqueshavebeendisplayedtothepublic.8．Thegirlisalwaysdressedinthelatest，whichcausesfrictionbetweenherandherparents.單句語法填空1．Smartphonesnotonlytakeourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.2．Withmanythings(deal)with，Ican’tattendmyfriends’weddinganniversary.3．Hisgentlemannerand(fashion)dressmadepeoplemadabouthim.4．Weareworkingin(associate)withalocalgrocerytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.5．Whateverhappens，weshouldpreservethechildrenbeinghurt.6．Tomleftimmediately.Thatwasheonlyhad10minutestogettothetrainstation.7．Hewasanextremely(devote)physician，whotreatedhisworkseriouslyandcaredforpatientsverymuch.8．Iwillputyoutrialforamonth.Youmustbepunctual，hard-workingandmodest.單詞拼寫1．Thecommandedhistroopstoattackenemiesatdawn.2．Inmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheattack，agiganticnational(紀念碑)wasbuilt.3．Applicantsmustpossessadegreeinarchitectureandobtainsatisfactory(學術(shù)的)results.4．Listeningtothe(狂暴的)stormoutside，thelittlegirlfeltterrified.5．MyteachersuggestedthatIsetanachievablewhenmakingastudyplan.6．Allthecitizensrespecthimforhis(杰出的)contributiontotheprosperousdevelopmentofourcountry.單句語法填空1．Peopleoftenassociateglorywithambition，perseveranceand(dedicate)．2．Howtimeflies！Tenweeks(have)passedsincethenewtermbegan.3．Tom’sparentshavefullconfidencehisdevotiontoprotectingtheenvironment.4．Thedriverwhowascondemneddisobeyingthetrafficruleswasinalowspirit.5．Thehistorichandshakebetweenthemopenedthedoortopeaceandmarkedtheendof(violent)．6．Youmustsetrealisticaimsand(objective)foryourself.7．Weather(permit)，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.8．Atfirst，hisspeechwasrelevantthethemeoftheconference.Butverysoon，itwanderedoffthepoint.完成句子1．，wehadtocancelourtrip.由于沒有票，我們不得不取消旅行。2．Hewasillandinhospital，andhedidn’tattendthemeetingtoday.他生病住院了，難怪他今天沒出席會議。3．ApplicantswillbeexpectedEnglish.申請者必須精通英語。4．Thefirsttwoarefree.前兩個是免費的，而第三個需要花費30美元。5．Ididn’tknow，whichupsetme.我不知道怎么和室友相處，這讓我很沮喪。單元語法——單句語法填空1．Ourfootballteam(be)goingtofightagainsttheonefromanothertown.2．Theonlymeanstoachieveouraim(be)toappealtoarms.3．Asthepictureshows，thecattle(feed)bysomefarmers.4．Theinjured(be)rushedtothenearbyhospitalthemomenttheaccidenthappened.5．Statistics(be)hismostdifficultsubjectandtheyareallworriedthathewon’tpassthetest.七選五Foreachworkingperson，occupiedwithendlessthingstodo，youcanalwaysfindthatmorethingsarenotpartofyourjob，suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.Infact，justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps，youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.?Listenattentively.Whatyouneedtodoisstopwhatyou’redoing，andcarefullylistentowhattheysay.Evenifyourtimeislimited，itisbestforyoutodoso.Inthisway，evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem，theywillunderstandthatyouarenotavailable.Inaddition，thiswilling-to-helpattitudeisalsoahelpinghandofleadership.?Startwithaconclusionwhenrefusing.Thereisasayinggoeslike“Peopletendtojudgeothersbyresults”．Weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly，butwhenwespeak，weinstinctivelystartfromthebeginningofthestoryandtheotherpersonusuallydoesnothavesomuchpatiencetohearyoufinishyourspeaking，andbythetimeyoucometotheconclusion，theirattentionhaslonggone.Ifyouwanttorefusesomebody，justtellthemNO，andthenexplainthereasonswhy.?Maybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson’srequest.Forexample，youhavetogetoffworkontimethatdayandtheworkathandisurgent.Insituationslikethis，don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.Inaddition，ifyouhavefinishedlisteningtotheotherperson’sneedsandfinallychoosetorefusehim，youcanalsorecommendtohimapersonwhoyoufeelcanhelphim.Inaword，refusalisinevitable，butthewayofrefusalisoptional.A．Provideanalternativesolution.B．Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?C．Thisprinciplecanalsobeappliedtodailyconversations.D．Itispolitetoofferhelpwithouthesitationathisorherrequest.E．Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp.F．Instead，youshouldgivethemsometimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.G．Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.答案：重點單詞：1．troopn．部隊；軍隊2．tiden．潮水3．supremeadj.最高的4．coastlinen．海岸線5．gunfiren．炮火6．a(chǎn)mongstprep.在……當中(＝among)7．tankn．坦克8．recallv．回想，回憶起9．condemnv．迫使(某人)處于不幸的境地10．outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的11．uniformn．制服12．peacekeepingn．維持和平(的行動)13．peacekeepern．維和人員14．frictionn．沖突，摩擦15．disarmv．解除武裝16．combatantn．戰(zhàn)斗人員17．weaponn．武器，兵器18．a(chǎn)mmunitionn．彈藥19．bombv．轟炸20．intellectualadj.智力的，腦力的21．a(chǎn)ssociatedadj.聯(lián)合的22．roughadj.簡單的；粗糙的23．disruptv．擾亂24．fortifyv．激勵，加強25．shirkv．逃避26．depictv．描述，描寫27．peern．同齡人；同輩28．breezen．微風29．gloryn．輝煌的成就；榮耀的事30．a(chǎn)nniversaryn．周年紀念日31．reaffirmv．重申，再次確定32．blueprintn．藍圖33．sumn．金額，款項34．grainn．谷物，糧食詞性擴展：1．violentadj.狂暴的，兇暴的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.激烈地，強烈地；猛烈地；兇猛地2．landingn．(軍隊的)登陸；著陸；降落→landn．陸地v．登陸；著陸；降落3．commandern．指揮官，長官→commandv．指揮；命令；博得→commandingadj.指揮的；威嚴的；遙遙領(lǐng)先的4．objectiven．目的，目標adj.客觀的；無偏見的；真實的；賓格的→objectv．反對，不贊成n．目標，目的；物體；賓語→objectionn．不贊成，反對；異議5．barelyadv.勉強才能→bareadj.裸露的；光禿禿的v．揭開；脫掉(衣服)6．horrorn．驚恐；令人驚恐的事→horribleadj.可怕的→horrifyv．使害怕7．drownv．(使)淹死→drownedadj.淹死的→drowningadj.溺水的8．liberatev．解放(城市、國家等)；使解脫→liberationn．解放9．memorialadj.紀念的，追悼的n．紀念品；紀念碑→memoryn．記憶(力)→memorizev．記住→memorableadj.值得紀念的；難忘的10．stabilityn．穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的11．professionalismn．專業(yè)水準；專業(yè)素質(zhì)；職業(yè)精神→professionn．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的→professorn．教授；講師；教員12．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學術(shù)的→academyn．學院；學會13．a(chǎn)ggressionn．侵略→aggressiveadj.好斗的；有進取心的→aggressorn．侵略者14．emergev．出現(xiàn)→emergentadj.新興的→emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況15．invadern．侵略者，侵略軍→invadev．侵略，侵犯→invasionn．侵略16．mistyadj.多霧的→mistn．薄霧；水汽17．gloryn．輝煌的成就；榮耀的事；榮譽→gloriousadj.光榮的；輝煌的18．dedicationn．奉獻→dedicatev．奉獻→dedicatedadj.專注的；獻身的；專用的19．representativen．代表→representv．代表；描繪20．collectiveadj.集體的；共同的→collectv．收集→collectionn．收藏品21．relevantadj.有關(guān)的，切題的→irrelevantadj.無關(guān)的→relevancen．關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性→relevantlyadv.相應地；貼切地核心詞匯：1．onstandby待命2．bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成，由……組成3．free...from...使……擺脫……4．haveconfidencein對……有信心5．nothinglessthan完全；簡直6．preparefor為……做準備7．makeit(及時)到達(尤指來得及做某事)；及時趕上參加；(經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后)成功8．meetupwith與……見面9．getacross穿過10．referto...as...把……稱作……11．breakthrough突破；有重大進展12．trackdown追蹤到……13．holddown壓制；限制短語聯(lián)想塊記第一組(...upwith短語)catchupwith趕上endupwith以……結(jié)束putupwith忍受，容忍comeupwith想出，想到keepupwith跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系teamupwith與……合作第二組(break短語)breakin破門而入breakinto闖入；突然……起來breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakdown出故障；失??；分解breakup(關(guān)系)破裂；解散；(學校)期終放假第三組(hold短語)holdback阻擋；抵制；克制；控制；退縮holdout(食物等)維持；伸出(手)；堅持holdup舉起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫holdon(打電話時用語)請等一下，不要掛斷；堅持住，挺住holdonto抓住；堅持，不放開單詞拼寫1．Pleasesitstillandbeamasmilewhileyoupose(擺姿勢)foryourphoto.2．Weallagreethatthemorelearnedamanis，themoremodest(謙遜的)heusuallyis.3．Hisfirstjobwasmoppingfloorsandshelvinggoodsinagrocerystore.4．Itisacknowledgedthatsmokinghasbeenassociatedwithlungcancer.5．Successiscomprised(由……構(gòu)成)ofdiligence，enthusiasmanddedication.6.Peacekeepers’dutyistopreserve(維護，保護)stabilityinsomeconflictzones.7．Thisisthefirsttimethattheseprecious(珍貴的)antiqueshavebeendisplayedtothepublic.8．Thegirlisalwaysdressedinthelatestfashion，whichcausesfrictionbetweenherandherparents.單句語法填空1．Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.2．Withmanythingstodeal(deal)with，Ican’tattendmyfriends’weddinganniversary.3．Hisgentlemannerandfashionable(fashion)dressmadepeoplemadabouthim.4．Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalgrocerytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.5．Whateverhappens，weshouldpreservethechildrenfrombeinghurt.6．Tomleftimmediately.Thatwasbecauseheonlyhad10minutestogettothetrainstation.7．Hewasanextremelydevoted(devote)physician，whotreatedhisworkseriouslyandcaredforpatientsverymuch.8．Iwillputyouontrialforamonth.Youmustbepunctual，hard-workingandmodest.單詞拼寫1．Thecommandercommandedhistroopstoattackenemiesatdawn.2．Inmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheattack，agiganticnationalmemorial(紀念碑)wasbuilt.3．Applicantsmustpossessadegreeinarchitectureandobtainsatisfactoryacademic(學術(shù)的)results.4．Listeningtotheviolent(狂暴的)stormoutside，thelittlegirlfeltterrified.5．MyteachersuggestedthatIsetanachievableobjectivewhenmakingastudyplan.6．Allthecitizensrespecthimforhisoutstanding(杰出的)contributiontotheprosperousdevelopmentofourcountry.單句語法填空1．Peopleoftenassociateglorywithambition，perseveranceanddedication(dedicate)．2．Howtimeflies！Tenweekshas(have)p