名詞性從句練習(xí)-教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

廈門海滄實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高二下語法專項(xiàng)（三）Nominalclause名詞性從句1、名詞性從句定義：名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任、、、等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為、、和。找出下列句子中的從句并辨別種類：Whetheranewairportwillbebuilthasn’tbeendecided.Ourdifficultyiswherewecanfindaladder. Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.Iwasamazedatthenewsthathefailedintheexam.Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.Itstillunknownwhenthefinaldecisionwillbemade.2、總結(jié)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞意義和充當(dāng)成分：引導(dǎo)詞意義在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞诌B詞thatif/whether連接代詞what(ever)which(ever)who(ever)whom(ever)whose連接副詞whenwherewhyhowbecause（表語從句）解題步驟Step1判：判斷從句類型(1)Anewschoolbuildingwillbebuiltin(_______wasonceapark.)Anewschoolbuildingwillbebuiltintheplace(_____wasonceapark)Anewschoolbuildingwillbebuilt(___________therewasonceapark.)Iwillsticktomydream,(_________greatdifficultiesImaycomeacross.)Iwillstickto(___________Ihavedecidedtoachieve.)(3)Weexpressedtheveryhope(____________theyhadjustexpressed.)Weexpressedtheveryhope(____________theywouldpayavisitagain.)Step2缺：名詞性從句中缺少什么成分(1)Thedifficultyis(________wecanpersuadehimtotellusthetruth.)(2)Itisunwisetogivechildren(_________theywant)(3)Theawardwillbegivento(____________devotesalottoeducationbusiness.)(4)(_________teamwillwinthegame)isstillunknown.Step3意：分析句意，選擇引導(dǎo)詞Hedidn’tgotoschool.That’s(hewasill.)Hewasill.That’s(hedidn’tgotoschool.)A.whyB.because(2)Thequestionis(______wecan’tgotheretoday.)Thequestionis(______itisworthdoing.)A.thatB.if C.whether(3)(__________breaksthelaw)willbepunished.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whoever4、真題演練【2022年】1.（2022·江蘇卷）Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.whether B.why C.whenD.where2.（2022·天津卷）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.that B.what C.when D.where3.（2022·浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.【2022年】1.（2022·江蘇卷）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.thatC.whichD.where2.（2022·新課標(biāo)I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.3.（2022·北京卷）Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.【2022年】1.（2022·北京）Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.A.how B.when C.where D.why2.（2022·北京)Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.how B.which C.that D.what3.(2022·天津)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever4.(2022·江蘇)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how5.(2022·新課標(biāo)II卷)改錯：ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.【2022年】1.(2022·北京)Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever2.(2022·北京)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.why B.where C.how D.when3.(2022·江蘇)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that B.which C.what D.how4.(2022·天津)Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what【2022年】1.(2022·北京)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever2.(2022·北京)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what B.that C.whether D.why3.(2022·江蘇)Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.why B.what C.as D. that4.(2022·天津)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether B.that C.whichD.what5、語法填空Itwasreported1therewasanaccidentatthecornerofRomanStreetthismorning.Noonesaw2onearthhappenedthen.Acarranintoatruckbutfortunately,nobodygotinjured.3isresponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepoliceareuncertainabout4thedriverisguilty.5thepoliceshoulddonowis6theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause7theaccidenthappenedwasnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas8thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn’tadmitthefact9hewasdrivingtoofastattheturning.Thepolicedoubted10whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.廈門海滄實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高二下語法專項(xiàng)（三）Nominalclause名詞性從句（答案）【2022年】ABwhat【2022年】Bthatwhere【2022年】CDCDwhere改成when【2022年】BBCC【2022年】CBDB語法填空答案1.that2.what3.Who4.whether5.What6.that7.how8.that9.that10.if/whether真題解析【2022年】1.（2022·江蘇卷）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.whether B.why C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題；這只是時(shí)間問題。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)下文it’sjustamatteroftime可知，此處指”我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題”，it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故選A。2.（2022·天津卷）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.that B.what C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：為了使約瑟夫教授所說的成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生完成了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid作make的賓語從句，該從句中，空處在從句中作said的賓語，表示”……所說的話”，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。3.（2022·浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：在幾千年的時(shí)間里，他們開始減少對我們從野外采集的獵物的依賴，而更多地依賴他們飼養(yǎng)的動物和播種的莊稼。分析句子，賓語從句部分缺主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為“連接代詞”。根據(jù)句意，此處缺“什么”之意。故填what。【2022年】1.【2022·江蘇卷】Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where【答案】B【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選B。2.【2022·新課標(biāo)I卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為therebe句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that。3.【2022·北京卷】Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.【答案】where【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學(xué)）更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué)，表示地點(diǎn)，作狀語。故用where。【2022年】1.【2022·北京】Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.A.how B.when C.where D.why【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：沒有他的支持，我們是不會在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的。how表方式，when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因?！癬________wearenow”是表語從句，結(jié)合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，故該從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。C選項(xiàng)正確。2.【2022·北京】Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.how B.which C.that D.what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：沒有他的支持，我們是不會在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的。how表方式，when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因。“_________wearenow”是表語從句，結(jié)合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，故該從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。C選項(xiàng)正確。3.【2022·天津】Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。分析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，無論誰”。故選C。4.【2022·江蘇】Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：乘船是到達(dá)這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)的。分析which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句可知，后面為表語從句。分析句意可知，這里用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語從句，充當(dāng)方式狀語，表示“如何”。故選D。5.【2022·新課標(biāo)II卷】ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.【答案】where改為when【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我父母教給我的紙牌游戲在我日后的生活中證明非常有用。賓語從句連接詞并不是表示地點(diǎn)狀語，而是時(shí)間狀語。故把where改為when?！?022年】1.【2022·北京】Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever【答案】B【解析】A.whatever任何事B.whoever任何人C.whomever任何人D.whichever無論哪個(gè)。句意：每年，任何一個(gè)做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。空格所在部分是主語從句，缺少主語，用連接代詞，根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎，故排除A、D，因?yàn)樾枰髦髡Z，只能用主格代詞who+ever，故選B。2.【2022·北京】Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.why B.where C.how D.when【答案】B【解析】A.why為什么B.where在哪C.how如何D.when什么時(shí)候。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)語境可知此處是表地點(diǎn)的，很容易就可選出答案B。3.【2022·江蘇】Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that B.which C.what D.how【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。＂halfof_________itusedtocharge＂是$20的同位語，即原來價(jià)格的一半是現(xiàn)在的$20；另外，of后跟名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成介賓短語，所以，這里是賓語從句；賓語從句中的charge后面缺少賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語，故選C。4.【2022·天津】Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what【答案】C【解析】句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)。我還沒有還。A.什么時(shí)候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C【2022年】1.【2022·