河北省衡水市阜城碼頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省衡水市阜城碼頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what參考答案：D2.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

參考答案：B略3.ItwasreportedinthenewspaperthatoneofourstudentsgotthefirstplaceinthelastProvincialChemistryOlympicContest

inJune．A．havingbeenheld

B．tobeheldC．beingheld

D．held參考答案：D4.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden參考答案：D5.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with參考答案：B解析：for意為“為了”,表示為開會(huì)而定的日期。on表示具體日期；about意為“關(guān)于”；with意為“和……在一起”。6.Puttheflowersinwarmroomsto________them________thefreezingcold.A．stop；from B．keep；fromC．protect；from

D．rescue；off參考答案：C略7.Frommyviewpoint,thesecrettohappiness________yourachievementsinyourworkandyourcontributionstoothers’happiness.A.bringsabout

B.resultsin

C.consistsin

D.lightsup參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語

解析：A，引起；B，導(dǎo)致；C，在于；D，點(diǎn)亮。幸福的秘訣在于你自己的成就以及你為別人的幸福所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】

動(dòng)詞短語辨析題解題方法（1）辨析同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組的單選題是對(duì)考生掌握動(dòng)詞詞組測(cè)試題目之一，也是較容易的題目之一，但考生常常把握不準(zhǔn)，痛失得分。原因有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)沒有掌握單個(gè)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的重點(diǎn)詞組；二是沒有注意題干的語境，語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配，同時(shí)如遇到未學(xué)過的詞組沒有用排除解題法。（2）辨析不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組的單選題是高考中難度較大的題目之一，考生對(duì)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞組都熟悉，但不知哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。原因有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)沒有注意一個(gè)詞組多義；二是沒有注意題干的語境、語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配。8.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.asresultof

C.becauseof

D.thanksfor參考答案：C9.Itissaidthatmunicipalgovernmentplansto________fireworksincelebrationofthe2500thYangzhouCityAnniversary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A10.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D11.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C12.“Whatyoucan’timagineishowterriblelifewillbe____yougetaddictedtodrugs,”ourteachersoftenwarnus.A.unless

B.because

C.until

D.once參考答案：D13.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C14.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．a(chǎn)smuchastwice參考答案：C略15.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered參考答案：A略16.Basically,wedon’tneedheatersinChongqing,butit________beverycoldinwinter.A.must

B.will C.shall D.can參考答案：D17.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C18.Alexchangedhismindatthelastminute,otherwisewe______anagreement．A．shouldhavereached

B．couldhavereachedC．canreach

D．shouldreach參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyoneneedshelp.Oftentherearesomecasesthatwehelpourselvesindirectinhelpingothers.Lastmonth,Tomaskedformetohelphimwithhismath.Inordertohelphim,Igooverthetextbookagainandagain,anddidlotsofexercises.Tohissurprise,somedifficultproblemsthatIcouldnotunderstandbeforeworkedoutbymyself.Afteramonth,withmyhelp,Tommadegreatprogressesinmath,too.Suchaexperienceenabledmetorealizethathelpothersalsodoesgoodtoourselves.Sowhenothersisintrouble,neverhesitatetohelpthem.參考答案：1.case做先行詞，并且關(guān)系詞指代case在從句中作狀語，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用where.故把that改為where.2.indirect在句中修飾動(dòng)詞help，英語中應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把indirect改為indirectly.3.asksb.todosth.是固定短語，“讓某人做某事”，for多余，故去掉for.4.根據(jù)上一句時(shí)間狀語“Lastmonth”可知陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故把go改為went.5.根據(jù)句意“令我吃驚的是，之前無法理解的難題靠我自己解決了?！笨芍朔Q出錯(cuò)了，故把his改為my.6.句子主語是somedifficultproblems，謂語動(dòng)詞是workout，主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故加上were.7.makeprogress是固定短語，“取得進(jìn)步”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞。故把progresses改為progress.8.experience讀音是以元音開頭，不定冠詞要用an.故把a(bǔ)改為an.9.該句中that之后是賓語從句，從句的主語是helpothers，主語應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故把help改為helping.10.when引導(dǎo)從句，從句主語是others，復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，系動(dòng)詞用are.故把is改為are.三、閱讀理解20.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!21.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________.A.describetheplacecarefully

B.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreets

D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces22.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.

B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.23.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.A.inordertosavetime

B.asatestC.soastobepolite

D.forfun24.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.參考答案：21.D22.B23.C24.A22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.在洛杉磯人們對(duì)地圖上的距離沒有概念，他們用時(shí)間而不用英里來估量距離?？芍鸢高xB。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解?？嫉氖钦Z義轉(zhuǎn)換題，常用跳讀查找法，這是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。運(yùn)用跳讀查找法時(shí)，同學(xué)們要特別注意試題（包括選項(xiàng)）與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來看，現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和測(cè)試的，而通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進(jìn)行語義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。比如第21題，選項(xiàng)D中recognizablebuildingsandplaces與原文landmarks是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。21.Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddecommissioning—andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,howevermaywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromaconventionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplaguedlarger-scaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s—arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.It’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersmuch-neededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,long-termindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearriskInsurers,whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestobstacletodayiseconomic.InwesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:intheUKatHinkleypointCinSomerset;atFlamanvilleinFrance;andatOlkiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.TheUK,whichopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationscommittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.However,thecountry’sagreementwithEDFtobuildtwounitsatHinkleyPoint—whichtogetherwillgenerate3.2GWofelectricity—hascomeunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitaltothecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuch-neededpowerfromthe2030s.Anuclearsectordeal,unveiledlastmonth,promisedupto￡56minfundingforresearchanddevelopmentintoAMRsandattractedinterestofstart-upsfromaroundtheworld.ThegovernmenthopesthefundingwillgivetheUKaleadintheglobalracetodevelopthesetechnologies,helpingtoprovideenergysecuritywhilealsocreatingamultibillion-dollarexportmarketforBritishengineeringcompanies.41.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A.AMRsproducemorepowerthantraditionalreactorsB.Smallinscale,AMRsrosemoresafetyrisksC.Sofar,mostAMRshavenotbeenputintouseyetD.GovernmentspreferenergyofsolarandwindtothatofAMRs42.Inparagraph5,theauthormentionstheplantsinWesternEuropeandtheUSto________.A.provethatnuclearpowerhasbeenthreatenedbysafetyconcern.B.showthattheconstructionofnuclearpowerplantscostmorethatthebudgetavailable.C.indicatetheconstructionofnuclearplantsareslowinspeed.D.pointoutthatmostpowerplantshaveadoptedthelatestnucleartechnology.43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplehavelostconfidenceinthedevelopmentofnuclearplantsB.TheUKgovernmentseekstoreducethenegativeimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.C.TheplantobuildtwopowerplantsinHinkleyPointhasbeendesertedD.akindcostsforsmallmodularreactorswouldbehighertolargenuclearreactors.44.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BritaincountsonnuclearenergytokeeplightsonB.TraditionalnuclearplantsboomwithminireactorsC.Nuclear’sshareofpowergenerationremainsteadD.Nuclearpowerlookstosh