河北省衡水市饒陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市饒陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

French,Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

A.Inadditionthat

B.Inaddition

C.Inadditionto

D.Beside參考答案：C2.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：C3.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A4.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)，在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。5.Thegas________，andwewon'tbeabletogomuchfarther.A．hasrunout

B．isrunout

C．wasrunoutof

D．isrunningout參考答案：D6.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.Ahappened

Bwouldhappen

Cwashappened

Dhadhappened參考答案：D7.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method

B.way

C.approach

D.means參考答案：C8.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略9.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D10.E-mail,aswellastelephones,

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.wasplaying

D.play參考答案：A11.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A12.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A．treat

B．betreated

C．treating

D．beingtreated參考答案：D句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不習(xí)慣被這樣對(duì)待。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”中to是介詞，后跟V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。13.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

參考答案：B略14.I’dliketobuyahouse–modern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：A15.---I_______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;hadC.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave參考答案：C16._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.Considering B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI

36

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

37,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

38

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.

39

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

40

a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing

41

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

42

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

43

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

44

January16,2011.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

45

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply

46.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone

47

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.

48,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

49

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

50

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations

51

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

52

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

53

moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly

54,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2011,the

55

wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!36.A.heard

B.thought

C.cared

D.talked37.A.coincidence

B.independence

C.convenience

D.intelligence38.A.lost

B.carried

C.expected

D.housed39.A.Until

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If40.A.expressed

B.offered

C.made

D.sent41.A.recognized

B.informed

C.reminded

D.understood42.A.children

B.citizens

C.villagers

D.s43.A.suggest

B.ask

C.arrange

D.order44.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.by45.A.final

B.formal

C.simple

D.noble46.A.unbearable

B.unbelievable

C.unavailable

D.uncomfortable47.A.thousand

B.hundred

C.million

D.billion48.A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Worried

D.Embarrassed49.A.committees

B.individuals

C.corporations

D.organizations50.A.theirs

B.ours

C.hers

D.yours51.A.wrote

B.read

C.broadcast

D.shared52.A.touched

B.examined

C.won

D.opened53.A.finding

B.spending

C.raising

D.borrowing54.A.perfectly

B.physically

C.healthily

D.thankfully55.A.proposal

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.announcement參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow？Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology．Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive？Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.46．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging

B．a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarC．a(chǎn)ccidentsandaging

D．heartdiseaseandwar47．Intheauthor’sopinion，today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine

B．theInternet

C．braincells

D．humanorgans48．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine49．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB．humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC．manythingshavetobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD．wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells50．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bio-technology

B．TheHumanBodyWillLastaVeryLongTimeC．NewMedicine

D．TheAdvanceinTechnology參考答案：ABCBD19.Everymonth，Juliaandhercousinswouldgotovisittheirgrandparents.Theywouldbeexcitedbecausetheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thentheywouldbuytoysandsweets.Thegrandparentscommentedthat，behavinglikethis，thechildrenwouldneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyplannedaspecialtest，inwhichthechildrenwouldhavetoshow，overthecourseofayear，justwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoins.Somethoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoney，butRubinandNicocontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Sotheygiveupsaving.Montydecidedtomanagehismoneybyexchangingit：buyingandsellingthings，orbetteringitwithothers.Soonhesurprisedthewholefamily.Hehadaccumulatedlotsofmoney.However，Montywasnotverycareful，andhegotinvolvedinmoreandmoreriskydeals.Afewmonthslaterhebecamepennilessafteralosingbet.Alex，hadawillofiron.Hesavedthemoneyandattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Evenbetter，withsomuchmoney，hehadmanagedtobuysweetsatareducedprice，sothatonthedayofthecompetitionhewaspresentedwithenoughsweetsformorethanayear.Andeventhen，hestillhadenoughleftforatoy.Hewastheclearwinner，andotherchildrenlearnttheadvantagesofknowinghowtosaveandhowtowait.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliadidn’tenjoythecompetitionbecauseeventhoughshehadawonderfulsecretplan，shehadspenthermoneywithoutgivingherplanenoughtimetowork.However，shewassosurethatherplanwasagoodone，thatshedecidedtocarryonwithit，andmaybechangetheexpressionsonhers’faces，whohadseemedtobesaying“Whatadisasterthatgirlis.Shecouldn’tmanagetosaveanything.”Whenshewasabouttocompletethesecondye