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2021年南通市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
3.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit()
A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted
4._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
5.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
6.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
7.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
8.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()
A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous
9.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
10.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
11.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
12.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
13.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
14.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
15.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes()
A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif
16.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
17.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
18.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
19.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
20.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
21.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
22.Fewwordsafterthemeeting()
A.didtheyexchange
B.theyexchanged
C.theydidexchange
D.exchangedthey
23.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()
A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as
24.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
25.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()
A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated
26.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
27.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
28.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
29.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
30.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain()
A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught
31.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
32.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
33.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
34.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
35.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
36.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
37.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()
A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince
38.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
39.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment
A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously
40.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()
A.formerplan
B.originalobservation
C.originalestimate
D.formerobservation
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I_______tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
42.Sheprepared____goodmealsforthefamilythatnooneeverthoughtofgoingouttoeat()
43.Thecar________bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
44.Theengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold()
45.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
46.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()
47.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort________scientificinvestigation()
48.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
49.Georgecouldnot________hisfoolishmistake()
50.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin________forthiscamera()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
52.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage
53.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()
A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad
B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad
C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad
D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy
54.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.Intonation
55.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick()
A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12
B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help
C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15
D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars
56.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
58.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
59.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.theimportantroleITmanagersplayinacompany
B.thehighsalariesITmanagersearn
C.theadvantagesITmanagersshouldhave
D.thequalificationsITmanagersobtain
60.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom_______()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
61.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
62.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()
A.Themoregoodsthebetter
B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter
C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter
D.Themoreearningsthebetter
63.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans()
A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace
B.aplaceforparkingcars
C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively
D.aplaceforlearningtodrive
64.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
65.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
66.
WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer
B.Abusinessman
C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer
D.Ataxidriver
67.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
68.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
70.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage()
A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife
B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench
C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison
D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
77.9.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來。
2.抖音帶來的好處和壞處。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
2.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
3.B當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問及丟失的公文包時(shí),他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否定,否認(rèn),denydoingsth.為固定用法,意為否認(rèn)做過某事。refuse:拒絕,其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式;oppose:反對(duì),抵制,其后常跟動(dòng)名詞;resist:抵制,阻擋,其后常跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的seeing可知,選B
4.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
5.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響。故選C
7.B解析:A選項(xiàng)意思為“一般而言”;B選項(xiàng)意思為“共有”;C選項(xiàng)意思為“總共”;D選項(xiàng)意思為“無論如何”。全句意思為“你們兩位的相同點(diǎn)太多了”。
8.B[答案]B
[譯文]有沒有一種希望,他們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療普通感冒的方法?
[詳解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁榮nD.prosperous繁榮的adj
9.A這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
10.D截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末,我們就會(huì)學(xué)完這本書。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D
本句中bytheendofthisterm(截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末)是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選D
11.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
12.A再次讀這本書時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
13.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
14.D句意:請(qǐng)不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適
15.B我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨,但我會(huì)帶把傘以防萬一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Basif:好像,好似;incase:以防,以防萬一;asthough:好像;evenif:即使,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
17.DDarriveat:到達(dá)(某地),達(dá)成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句
19.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時(shí)期,你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。
22.A
23.B父親是如此忙于工作,以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的形容詞busy可知,應(yīng)用so…that。故選B
24.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
25.A
26.AA句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí),所有這些舊房子都已經(jīng)被拆了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。intenyears’time是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí),且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
27.B因?yàn)殇N售額下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B
29.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求
30.D[答案]D
[譯文]英國人出去都帶傘,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡挥晁А?/p>
[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組,纏住,拌住
31.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
32.C
33.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
34.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
35.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
36.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D
37.C據(jù)說那些人可以把塑料片變成錢,可我一點(diǎn)也不相信。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccontrast:形成對(duì)照,常與by構(gòu)成固定短語,意為對(duì)比;contribute:促成,捐獻(xiàn),常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉(zhuǎn)換為,變?yōu)?;convince:使信服,說服。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
38.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
39.B他花錢大手大腳沒有計(jì)劃性,因此常常手頭拮據(jù)。詞義辨析題。constantly:堅(jiān)定地,始終如一地,堅(jiān)貞不渝地;consequently:因此,結(jié)果;consistently:一貫地,固守地,協(xié)調(diào)地;continuously:持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析可知,B正確,因?yàn)榍昂髢删湓拰?shí)為因果關(guān)系
40.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)際花費(fèi)要比最初估計(jì)的高得多。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計(jì)劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計(jì);formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
41.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個(gè)含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
42.B句意:她做的飯如此好吃以至于全家沒有人想過吃飯。本題考查是sothat和suchthat的辨析。goodmeals為名詞詞組,需用such修飾,故B正確
43.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去式,因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去式。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
44.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
45.A老師走到門口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在來之前,即過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
46.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
47.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
devoteone’stime/life…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
itisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
49.D句意:喬治無法解釋他犯的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。詞義辨析題。accountfor意為解釋,說明;counton意為依靠,指望。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C為錯(cuò)誤搭配
50.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換,符合語境。convert:使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)換,常與into,to搭配使用;replace:代替,取代,一般與with連用;substitute:用……代替,substitutesth.for…意為用某物代替……。故選A
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫他的第一部小說的時(shí)候,他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章通篇都在講人們對(duì)色彩的喜好,第二段又著重講述了色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響。因此綜合可知,文章的主旨是色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響。故選A
53.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,文章主要討論了在旅行中旅客們可能遇到的健康威脅,分析原因并給出建議,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意
54.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句可知,詞匯是任何語言中最容易發(fā)生變化的部分。故C為正確答案
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.可知,尼克在12歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)開始自學(xué)編寫軟件了。所以A項(xiàng)描述正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文章大意不符
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每個(gè)人都有兩種不同的性格。故選B
57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通過文章第二段和第三段的論證可知,作者贊成的觀點(diǎn)是智商的高低是由遺傳和環(huán)境共同決定的。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.和第三段第三句…andthisindicatesthat
environmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.可知,選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章通過講述IT經(jīng)理可以保護(hù)公司安全,可以當(dāng)作培訓(xùn)助理,讓計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)人員的技能與時(shí)俱進(jìn)以及沒有IT經(jīng)理,很少公司能夠存活下來,說明了IT經(jīng)理在一個(gè)公司中的重要作用。故選A
60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過去三十年間,電視在美國98%的家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A
61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasures…可推知,我們的目標(biāo)是采取措施使全球氣溫的上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)。故選D
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第三句…thislevelstressesmenta
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