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2021年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect()
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom
2.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
3.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was
4.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
5.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes
A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip
6.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
7.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
9._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
10.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
11.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
12.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
13.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()
A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo
14.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
17.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
18.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
19._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once
20.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
21.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
22.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
23.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
24.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
25.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
26.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()
A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives
27.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
28.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout()
A.WhatIfinddifficult
B.WhatIfinditdifficult
C.HowdifficultIfind
D.HowdifficultIfindit
29.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
30.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
31.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
32.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
33.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
34.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
35.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
36._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
37.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
38.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet
A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen
39.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
40.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()
42.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms
43.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()
44.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina()
45.Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
46.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
47.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()
48.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
49.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
50.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
52.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
53.IntheHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergrade.Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.
It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool.Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesataChengduschool.Byanymeasure,Wangherselfisahighachiever.Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinmanycompetitions.
Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?
InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemismoresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs.Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday.
Thisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworld.YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.
Let'slookatwhatweaskourteenagegirlsfor,saysanAmericanprofessorStephenHinshawinaninterview.Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldoeswellinschoolandbecomesacaringfriend.GirlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfectiononTV,ontheInternet,andeverywhere.Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafter-schoolliveswithotheractivities.Butthey'realsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars.Bepretty,sweetandnice.Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight.Beimpossiblyperfect.StephenHinshawsumsup
Theunderlinedwordoutperform(Para.3)means_______()
A.mistakemistakeB.misunderstandC.ignoreD.defeat
54.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
55.Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Onewayinwhichgovernmentsaretryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatareunhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalotofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestepfurtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.
Somehealthexpertshavealwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyandnotsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairyfarmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceareunhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadtohealthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.
Therehavealsobeeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthecostoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,somefoodssuchasbutterandcheeseareanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanishpeopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylostabout$1.8billionbecauseofthis.
Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedtogetridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.ButeventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenupontheidea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungaryhasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods
Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier()
A.Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods
B.Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood
C.Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts
D.Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat
56.Strategictimesarebestforusto()
A.saveenergy
B.checke-mails
C.studyefficiently
D.organizeactivities
57.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon()
A.twoyears
B.long-termgoals
C.currentactivities
D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
58.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()
A.inbright-colouredpackages
B.onhighshelves
C.allnearthefrontofthestore
D.onlowershelves
59.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
60.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
61.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
62.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore
C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
64.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
65.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()
A.emergencies
B.terroristattacks
C.non-emergencies
D.childabuse
66.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.
Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.
Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.
HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses
Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"()
A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad
67.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
68.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()
A.thelistener’semotion
B.thedifficultyofthemessage
C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills
D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
70.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
72.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
73.75.____()
74.73.____()
75.70.____()
76.72.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven
below.
(1)目前人們很崇尚低碳生活;
(2)低碳生活的重要性;
(3)怎樣創(chuàng)建低碳生活
參考答案
1.A他是個資深記者,其觀點受到廣泛尊重。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為一個非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少views的定語,所以引導詞應(yīng)用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語。故選A
2.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,這里表示習慣性的行為,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D
3.D
4.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
5.A這一刻似乎無限長,他的目光劃過她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀,又重新注視著她的眼睛。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Astretch意為延伸,指由短變長,由曲變直的伸展;expand意為擴展,指尺寸的增加,范圍和面積的擴大;skip意為跳;slip意為滑。此處指時間由短變長,故選A
6.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
8.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
9.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
10.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D
11.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報道……,其中It為形式主語,空處引導的主語從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,應(yīng)用that引導
12.CCgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
13.C蘇姍強壯到足以舉起這個重箱子。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的,修飾名詞時既可位于名詞之前,也可位于名詞之后;但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)當后置。故選C
14.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.B
16.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
17.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A
18.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
19.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個選項中once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示每當;nosooner常和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一,以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D
20.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
22.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B
24.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
25.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
26.A人們普遍認為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B
28.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)困難在于我不能理解她在說什么。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是主語從句,主語從句應(yīng)將引導詞置于句首,從句采用陳述語序。結(jié)合選項可知,引導主語從句的引導詞在從句中作find的賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導。B項多了it,故排除。故選A
29.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A
30.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
31.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
33.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Butfor(如果沒有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
34.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
35.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B
36.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
37.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實際優(yōu)勢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C從太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一個藍色的行星。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語seenfromthespace在句中作狀語,相當于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C
39.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
40.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
41.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。非謂語動詞題。with引導的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語時,其中的動詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。因為橋梁被摧毀的動作已發(fā)生,故此處應(yīng)用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。故答案為C
42.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.B再怎么強調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
44.C句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who代指的是experts,故選C項
45.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點]詞義辨析
adverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
46.C許多人認為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機,onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】whoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
48.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
49.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
namesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
50.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知,陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
51.D根據(jù)下文如果你站在冒犯你的人的立場上,你也許會意識到他或她是因為無知、害怕、甚至是愛才那樣做的。你可以從冒犯你的人的立場上給自己寫一封信。可知,此處應(yīng)該是:試著從冒犯你的人的角度來看問題。故D正確
52.CC推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知,David想要一直使他的衣服保持干凈整潔,因此他稱自己是個衣服迷。故選C
53.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.和第二段中的…mostofthetopstudentshavebeengirls…thetoponesin…可知,許多男生落后于他們的女同學,許多女生在學習上超過男生,表現(xiàn)出了比男生更優(yōu)異的才華。由此可推知,女生常常比男生表現(xiàn)得更優(yōu)秀,所以outperform是句中fallbehind(落后)的反義詞,意為超過,勝過。mistake:弄錯,誤解;misunderstand:誤解,誤會;ignore:忽視,忽略;defeat:戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗。四個選項中D項與其意思最接近。故選D
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘的設(shè)計,并沒有抄襲(copy),故選項A錯誤。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,選項B錯誤。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio第一次試驗他自己發(fā)明的降落傘便成功了,文中并未提到他進行了多次試驗,故選項C錯誤。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio生病之后,他覺得自己活不久了,所以決定試驗一下他發(fā)明的降落傘,由此可推知他應(yīng)該病得很重。故選D
55.B事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段提到,在很多國家,為了使本國的人民吃得更健康,政府正準備增加不健康食物的消費稅,以減少人們對這些食物的購買。故選B
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第3點可知,我們要在合適的時間學習,不要在瞌睡的時候?qū)W習;可以晚點兒查看電子郵件,因為不需要很多精力就能完成的任務(wù)在我們累的時候也能做。由此可推知,應(yīng)該把合適的時間用來有效率地學習。故選C
57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…andthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.可知,新的短期目標是建立在已完成目標的基礎(chǔ)之上的。故選D
58.A[答案]A
[詳解]昂貴的食品經(jīng)常有著漂亮的包裝文中第五行
59.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetell…alreadybroken.可知,作者建議我們要把杯子看成是已經(jīng)破了的東西。再根據(jù)下文可推知,作者是在建議我們要做最壞的打算。故選A
60.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當對方說你真是個幸運兒時,他的真實意思可能是他認為你不該得到這個幸運。故選C
61.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:根據(jù)MargaretBarnes,學校里孩子們的許多學習問題是由引起的。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhave…canbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasba
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