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2021年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
2.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
3.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()
A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected
4.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
5.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob()
A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto
6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
7.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
8.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
9.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
10.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
11.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
12.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
13.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
14.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
15.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
16.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof
17.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
18.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
19.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
20.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
21.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.ofwhichIthinkitis
D.Ithinkwhichis
22.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
23.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
24.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
25.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp
A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed
26.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
27.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
28.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
29.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
30.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
31.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
32.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
33.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
34.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry
35.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
36.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard()voice
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
37.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
38.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
39.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
40.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hecamebacklate,________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft()
42.Ihadtrouble________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
43.Dr.John_______beinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
44.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
45.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
46.Studentsareexpectedto________theirclassesregularly()
47.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto________themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
48.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
49.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold()
50.Itoreopentheboxonly________thatsomepapersweremissing()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
52.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
53.WhentheEuropeansfirstarrivedinthe17thand18thcenturies,theAmericanIndians_____()
A.werequitehostile
B.savedsomeoftheirlives
C.helpedEuropeanstobuildhomes
D.askedtheEuropeanstohuntandgrowfoodforthem
54.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet()
A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral
55.45.____()
56.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
57.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
58.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
59.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime
B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.
C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.
D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.
60.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
61.Tuangou,alsocalledteambuyingorgroupbuying,isarecentlydevelopedshoppingstrategystartinginChina.SeveralpeopleconnectovertheInternetandagreetocontactasellerofaspecificproductsothattheycanbuythesameitemasagroupatalowerprice.andthesellersbenefitbysellingmanyproductsatonce.
Whenpeopleagreeongroupbuying,individualmembersofthebuyinggroupcanvouchfor(替???擔(dān)保)aparticularseller’squalitytotherestofthegroup,thereforeTuangouhelpsofsimilarphenomenainEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,mostofthegroupbuyingintheseplacesisorganizedanddonenotbytheteammembersthemselves,butthroughonlinego-betweens
WheredidTudngoubegin()
A.InAmericaB.InEuropeC.InNorthAmericaD.InChina
62.PassageFour
Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.
Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.
Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜),understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.
Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround
Fromthepassage,wecanlearn()
A.thegardenerwasverylazy
B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst
C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst
D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden
63.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()
A.Bydefining
B.Byclassifying
C.Bycomparingandcontrasting
D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect
64.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
65.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allthehonestmengotareward
B.Thetaxidrivergot$1000asareward
C.Thebusinessmanlost$7500
D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp
66.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()
A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea
B.Theownersofthedogs
C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer'sScotland
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
67.Passage2
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
68.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
69.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone
70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
72.13.____()
73.7.____()
74.75.____()
75.74.____()
76.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
77.72.____()
78.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofTikTok.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來。
2.抖音帶來的好處和壞處。
3.你的觀點
參考答案
1.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué),以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);當(dāng)表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應(yīng)選hadstudied
2.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
3.B尊重別人的觀點是很有必要的,盡管不同意他們的觀點。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外,people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B
4.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。此外,數(shù)詞部分還可能會考查:表示確切數(shù)字時,基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加s,此時常與介詞of連用
5.B句意:我沒去法國的原因是我找到了一份新工作,本題考查名詞性從句。thereason(why+句子)wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此處that引導(dǎo)一個表語從句
6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
9.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時
12.B【翻譯】她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。[考點]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
13.B我昨天下午在會上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會議。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B
14.B我充分認(rèn)識到我所說的話造成的后果了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識到,認(rèn)識到
15.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
16.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbeat:打敗;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險;defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
18.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會發(fā)生了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,所以這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),If條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
19.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。
——好的。小心點。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C
20.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
21.A他又做出了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)和人類非常重要。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查帶有插入語的非限制性定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后應(yīng)為由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。因which已指代先行詞discovery,故從句中不能再出現(xiàn)主語it,且插入語習(xí)慣用于引導(dǎo)詞之后。故選A
22.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時間或金錢做某事,其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間,故選C
23.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B
24.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
25.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計,計劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C
27.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
29.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
30.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
31.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于charge…for…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
33.D這個殺人犯被帶進(jìn)來了,他的雙手被綁在身后。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,hishands和tie之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且這一動作已經(jīng)完成,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動和完成的動作。A項表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,B項表示主動和完成的動作,C項表示發(fā)生在將來的動作,均不符合題意。故選D
34.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
35.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty:責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.A她唱得多好?。∥覐奈绰犨^像她這么好的聲音。
[考點]形容詞的比較級
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少voice的修飾詞。結(jié)合句意,后一小句的完整表達(dá)應(yīng)為Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice,由此可知,本句為比較級,現(xiàn)在聽到的與從前從未聽到的形成對比,且表示泛指,故選A
37.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
38.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
39.A這是我自己做的,但這是他教我的。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas…who/that…。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,選項中只有he能做主語,故選A
40.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
41.C句意:他很遲才回來,那時候客人都走光了。定語從句題。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)某事的進(jìn)展。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導(dǎo)定語從句,有時在從句中可充當(dāng)時間、地點或原因狀語??崭裉幵诜窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中與whichtime搭配,又因從句用的是過去完成時,所以應(yīng)選C
42.B句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
43.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
must用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能;mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B
44.A句意:教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人
45.C句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
46.C學(xué)生應(yīng)該定期上課。
[考點]詞語搭配
come:來;go:去;attend:出席;follow:跟隨。attendclass為固定搭配,意為上課。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。
[考點]詞語搭配
adapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng);regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
48.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
49.A我認(rèn)為這個軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點]詞語搭配
appropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
50.B我撕開盒子,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾份文件不見了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語,其區(qū)別是:不定式表示一個與主觀愿望相反的或出乎意料的結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。另外,也可以將onlytodo視為固定搭配,意為不料竟會,沒想到……。故選B
51.AA推理判斷題。文章第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對父母持批評態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉對父母的各種不滿。故選項A正確
52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D
53.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意是:當(dāng)歐洲人最初在17和18世紀(jì)到達(dá)時,美洲印第安人_____。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.可知,在17和18世紀(jì),成千上萬的歐洲人來到了美洲;美洲印第安人救了很多新來的白人的性命。故選B
54.D[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】D作者在文中分兩段客觀地描述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊,所以作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是中立的。approving:贊成的;disapproving:不贊成的;critical:批判的;neutral:中立的。故選D
55.B
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D
57.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問題的位置,使得農(nóng)民可以定點噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B
58.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:有時候為什么我們不能夠理解他人?從文中第三段第二句話:Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.可知是因為我們總是認(rèn)為自己是正確的
59.C題干大意是:根據(jù)這篇文章,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特飛行的原因是什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwa
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