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2021下半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
2.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
3.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
4.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
5.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
6.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
7.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
8.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
10.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
11.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()
A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend
12.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
13.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
14.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
15.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
16.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()
A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor
17.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld
A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly
18.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_____breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
19.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
20.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
21.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
22.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
23.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
24.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
25._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
26._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()
A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None
27.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()
A.shouldpostpone
B.bepostponed
C.tobepostponed
D.ispostponed
28.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
29.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
30.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twiceasmoreas
B.asmoretwiceas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwiceas
31.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
32.A.SB.TC.UD.V
33.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
34.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()
A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan
35.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
36.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
37.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
38.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
39.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
40.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
42.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery________formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes()
43.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
44.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
45.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()
46.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()
47.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive________miraculously()
48.()isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast
49.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout________ofhisfriendshadarrive()
50.ThePresident_______ontelevisiontonight()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage3
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
52.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
53.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()
A.Document
B.Ourownwayofdoingthings
C.Identificationcard
D.Personalfeatures
54.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly
ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a
place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofroman
ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially
respectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir
children.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.
Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one
carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto
thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman
onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily
dependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
55.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because()
A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking
B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes
C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes
D.henolongerworksforanycompany
56.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
57.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto()
A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance
58.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
59.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
60.Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:
Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.
Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.
Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp
Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____()
A.arefreefromhomeaccidents
B.canimprovetheirhealth
C.arelikelytolivelonger
D.canlivemoresafely
61.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
62.Passage2
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
63.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.
Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.
Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.
Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible
Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()
A.keptasitisforalongtime
B.notfixed
C.easytoimprove
D.themostimportant
64.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
66.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
67.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
68.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
69.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
70.PassageOne
Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()
72.73.____()
73.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.73.____()
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionaccordingtothechartgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.
參考答案
1.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
2.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
4.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
5.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
6.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個(gè)客人。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個(gè)客人表示泛指,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D
7.D
8.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A
9.CC句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
10.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
11.C影響閱讀速度的那些因素經(jīng)常相互作用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指導(dǎo);install:安裝,設(shè)置;interact:相互作用,相互影響;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
14.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過來。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
15.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
16.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù),你必須讓家務(wù)對(duì)他們有吸引力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對(duì)……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導(dǎo)致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
19.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種,但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
20.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
21.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
22.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
24.A他們沒來參加聚會(huì),雖然他們承諾會(huì)來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
26.D
27.B越南已經(jīng)正式請(qǐng)求將會(huì)議推遲。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
28.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B
29.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C
30.C住賓館一周的費(fèi)用是租一間公寓房一周費(fèi)用的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語中常用結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as。另外,花費(fèi)的錢是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much。故選C
31.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C
32.D他們通常早上七點(diǎn)開始工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Von,in,at,to都可以用在表示時(shí)間的詞之前,on一般用在具體某一天或星期幾之前;in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季節(jié)、月份、年份等之前;at后面常跟具體的時(shí)刻;to:到……為止,表示時(shí)間的限度。根據(jù)空后的seveno’clock可知,選V
33.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
34.C[答案]C
[譯文]他英語的確講得很好,但當(dāng)然沒有一個(gè)地道的本國(guó)人講得好。
[詳解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同
35.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅(jiān)持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.C[答案]C
[譯文]那個(gè)組織互助協(xié)會(huì)的人自己就是個(gè)殘疾人。
[詳解]organizing,動(dòng)名詞做句子主語
38.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
39.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對(duì)proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
40.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
41.C句意:他不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故選C
42.A上個(gè)月我入住的新房子非常方便,因?yàn)橛兄边_(dá)的公交車能讓我在20分鐘之內(nèi)到達(dá)公司。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
convenient:方便的,便利的,常用于beconvenientfor(對(duì)……是方便的)結(jié)構(gòu)中;comfortable:舒服的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.A句意:教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/upon
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