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2021年南陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
2.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()
A.receiving;post
B.receiving;topost
C.receive;posting
D.receive;topost
3.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
4.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
5.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()
A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome
6.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
7.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
8.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
9.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
10.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
11.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
12.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
13.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
14.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
15.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()
A.hiswallet
B.thewalletofhis
C.whosewallet
D.thewalletofwhom
16.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
17.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
18.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
19.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
20.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
21.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
22.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
23.Twentymiles()alongwaytocover
A.isB.havebeenC.areD.were
24.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
25.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
26.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
27.______youknowhowtodealwiththesituation,you'dbettergetdowntodoingit()
A.NowthatB.UnlessC.ForD.Because
28.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
29.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
30.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
31.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
32.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
33.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting()
A.atB.inC.onD.with
34.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
35.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
36.A.GB.HC.ID.J
37.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
38.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
39.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector()
A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit
40.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
42.I’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand________inaquietandsafeneighborhood()
43.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________()
44.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures________twice()
45.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork()
46.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn’t________peopletobringtheirpetsintotherestaurant()
47.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
48.Ourexplanationseemedonlytohave________hisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay()
49.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
50.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
53.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
54.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
55.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
57.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()
A.Byemailingthelibrary
B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally
C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends
D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime
58.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
59.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
61.PassageTwo
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams
WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____()
A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor
62.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
63.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
64.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
65.Paragraph2ismainlyabout()
A.herfamilyandlife
B.herloveofdanceandcontributions
C.herchildhoodandeducation
D.herforefathersandherteachers
66.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
67.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
68.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()
A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders
B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist
C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup
D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics
69.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()
A.togototheclubasusual
B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice
D.totrickthethief
70.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
73.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.
6.____
76.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.8.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Writealetterofcongratulationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李華,得知你的同學(xué)李玲獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信向她表示祝賀,首先表示祝賀,然后指出她獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是實(shí)至名歸,最后希望她能取得更大的成就
參考答案
1.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物,請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過(guò)某事(已做過(guò))。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B
3.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類(lèi)還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢(qián);(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
4.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀(guān)點(diǎn),同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語(yǔ)從句,believe是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語(yǔ)。故選B
5.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒(méi)做。根據(jù)句意可知,來(lái)之前本應(yīng)告訴我,所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B
6.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
7.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
8.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
9.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
10.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來(lái)放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調(diào)查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)題意,選C
12.C醫(yī)院對(duì)面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)飯店,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)中含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
13.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for
15.C錢(qián)包被偷的那個(gè)人報(bào)了警。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)Theman,并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C
16.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
17.B你真是體貼,沒(méi)有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.D這個(gè)工廠(chǎng),包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠(chǎng)房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
19.A管理就是讓別人或通過(guò)別人做成事情的過(guò)程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B在圖書(shū)館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒(méi)有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
21.A奧林匹克競(jìng)賽是從希臘開(kāi)始的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
22.C每次他收到我的來(lái)信,都會(huì)盡快給我回信。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C
23.A二十英里是一段很長(zhǎng)的行程。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A當(dāng)表示金錢(qián)、距離、時(shí)間等的復(fù)形名詞作為一個(gè)整體,表示單數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A
24.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C
25.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時(shí)可以獲得。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.B句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動(dòng);draw拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
27.A既然你知道如何應(yīng)付這種情況,你最好著手進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat,for,because均可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常位于句首,意為既然,符合題意;for后面跟的是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的理由或原因,且一般位于主句之后;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示直接的因果關(guān)系。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為除非。故選A
28.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B
29.B他這個(gè)人很好共事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)通常后置,即放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞,這種情況下的介詞不能省略。workwith意為與……一起工作。故選B
30.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪(fǎng)她。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Ctheminute/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
31.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開(kāi)始;setup:建立,開(kāi)業(yè);setin:開(kāi)始,到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
33.C
34.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任,這值得贊揚(yáng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),決定做,呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開(kāi)始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他,他一定沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè);wouldn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),所以選B
36.A你一個(gè)小時(shí)之前就應(yīng)該在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Gbesupposedtodosth.為固定搭配,意為應(yīng)該做某事。故選G
37.D那個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ),意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
38.B聽(tīng)了他的話(huà),她站起身走開(kāi)了,然后停在窗前,拉開(kāi)窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀(guān)察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.C我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)坐在導(dǎo)演身邊的那個(gè)年輕人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,theyoungman和sit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C
40.D我想把我父母的問(wèn)候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì),遭遇;display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢(xún);convey:傳達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D
41.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來(lái)我就沒(méi)有時(shí)間下棋了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個(gè)常態(tài)行為,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故A正確。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,其動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,其動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來(lái)。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生
42.B我想租一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子,最重要的是要在安靜、安全的城區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
allinall:總而言之;aboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟;overall:總的來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】callat:??浚L(fǎng)問(wèn);callup:使想起,打電話(huà)給;callon:訪(fǎng)問(wèn),號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.D句意:把所有這些數(shù)據(jù)檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故應(yīng)選D
45.C句意:約翰一完成工作就會(huì)去學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以選用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式(finishes)
46.A經(jīng)理解釋說(shuō)他們不允許客人帶他們的寵物進(jìn)入飯店。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事,符合題意。let,make和have常用于let/make/havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為讓某人做某事。故選A
47.C句意:這種類(lèi)型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒(méi)有暴力傾向的罪犯?jìng)?。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
48.B我們的解釋似乎只增加了他的困惑。他完全不知道要說(shuō)什么了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
bringup:撫養(yǎng),提出;addto:增加,加重;workout:解決,算出;directat:指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.C句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員作出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C
50.A句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒(méi)有比這更好的地方來(lái)感覺(jué)光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C
52.B主旨大意題。文章的第二段即是文章的中心所在,在最后一段又進(jìn)行了總結(jié),故B最全面
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句…h(huán)earrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知,皇家劇場(chǎng)的經(jīng)理同意上演作者的戲劇是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)能及時(shí)安排另外一場(chǎng)新劇,而非出自對(duì)作者及其劇作的欣賞。故選C
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.可知,在提供幫助時(shí),你應(yīng)該記住要把自己的安全放在首位。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛(ài)吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B
56.B主旨大意題。文章主要談了英國(guó)人緘默、情感不外露的性格特征及其形成的原因,所以B正確
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.~5p.m.on42972522formoreinformation.可知,如果想要了解更多的服務(wù)信息,可以在規(guī)定時(shí)間打電話(huà)給圖書(shū)館。故選D
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failin
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