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2021年昆明市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

2.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

3.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

4.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

5.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

6.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

7.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife()

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

8.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

9.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo()

A.twentieth;one

B.twenty;one

C.twentieth;first

D.twenty;first

10.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

11.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

12.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight()

A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break

13.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

14.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

15._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

16.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

17.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

18.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

19.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

20.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

21.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

22.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

23.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

24.____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

25.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

26.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

27.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

28.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

29.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab()

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

30.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

31.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

32.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while

33.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

34.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

35.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

36.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

37.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

38.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

39.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

40.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()

A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

42.Thesystemsremainbasicallythesameas________inusehalfacenturyago()

43.Wearequitesurethatwecan_______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

44.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()

45.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied_________theoldlady’snecklace()

46.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()

47.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_________spring()

48.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton________anovelwittenbyDickens()

49.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

50.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

52.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()

A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文憑)forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

55.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

56.Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation()

A.Topassonthemessagesbetter

B.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime

C.Toallowtheaudiencetotakenotes

D.Toleavemoretimeforquestions

57.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

58.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

59.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

60.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

61.Accordingtothescientists,__________()

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

62.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

63.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat()

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

64.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

65.44.____()

66.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

67.PassageTwo

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()

A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh

B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival

C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival

D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival

69.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouples’attitudetowardsthem()

A.Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems

B.Becausetheydon’thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily

C.Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives

D.Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays

70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.67.____()

74.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

76.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.校園暴力事件頻繁發(fā)生。

2.暴力事件產(chǎn)生的原因。

3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園暴力

參考答案

1.DD根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

2.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò),對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知,本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞,所以應(yīng)選than。另外,betterthan也可視為固定搭配,意為比……更好。故選B

3.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛(ài)和理解。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

4.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后

5.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

6.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的目的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式did。故選A

8.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

9.D

10.D理查德是美國(guó)人,約翰是英國(guó)人,他們有不同的國(guó)籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國(guó)家;land:國(guó)土;nationality:國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

12.A如果你不想毀壞視力的話,最好不要看太多的電視。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aruin:毀壞,毀滅;crash:撞毀,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根據(jù)句意,選A

13.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來(lái)買房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤(rùn),贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

14.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語(yǔ)thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。故選A

16.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過(guò)去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

17.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他早就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B

18.B明天不要來(lái);我寧愿你下周末來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。故選B

19.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時(shí)離開(kāi)這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞用法

【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物,為特指;第二空用a表示不確定的某個(gè)周一,為泛指

20.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

21.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開(kāi);getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來(lái);getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的戶外派對(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,帶有各自的主語(yǔ),且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

23.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

24.A這三姐妹中,無(wú)論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會(huì)娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應(yīng)用whichever來(lái)引導(dǎo),意為無(wú)論哪個(gè)。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,不符合題意。故選A

25.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.DD句意:一個(gè)滿足的人對(duì)他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的;competent意為有能力的;confident意為自信的;contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

27.DDgetsomewhere意為取得進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D

28.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.BB句意:橡膠和塑料不同,因?yàn)樗亲匀簧a(chǎn)的,而非產(chǎn)于實(shí)驗(yàn)室。詞義辨析題。inthat:因?yàn)?,例如:Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.(批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)是必要的,因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兏恼e(cuò)誤。)其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成固定搭配。故選B

30.B你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

31.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選A

32.C直到她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as:當(dāng)……時(shí);since:自……以來(lái),從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C

33.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_(kāi)得太快了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序;③在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that

34.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B和A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

35.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)滿意的解釋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

39.C除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒(méi)有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語(yǔ),在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與第一主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語(yǔ)noone為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

40.BB句意:湯姆和他的朋友每個(gè)周日下午都會(huì)去打籃球。主謂一致。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等連接其他同類名詞共同作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由這些詞前面的主語(yǔ)決定。本句中句子主語(yǔ)為Tom,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everySundayafternoon可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選B

41.A句意:教師沒(méi)有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人

42.A這些系統(tǒng)和半個(gè)世紀(jì)前使用的系統(tǒng)基本一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

those指代上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);that指代上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);ones通常用來(lái)替代泛指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);one指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個(gè),有后置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),通常用theone。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文中的thesystems,所以應(yīng)用those。故選A

43.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

getacross:通過(guò),解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.C句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員作出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C

45.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B

46.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

especially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.D在英國(guó),一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

48.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來(lái)又閱讀了狄更斯的小說(shuō)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說(shuō)是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B

49.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

50.B我想要為五月五日的音樂(lè)會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

serve:服務(wù),例如:servethepeople意為為人民服務(wù);reserve:保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat意為預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位;preserve:保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve:保存,保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第三句…thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.可知,第四層次強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)認(rèn)可、成就和幸福的心理需求。由此可推知,對(duì)于人類第四層次的需求來(lái)說(shuō),心理上的滿足越多越好。故選B

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書的收入全部捐給了非營(yíng)利組織,用來(lái)支持教育和技能開(kāi)發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用,所以可推知,他并沒(méi)有從這兩本書中獲利。故選D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方所說(shuō)話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

54.C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知A項(xiàng)正確。由第一段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。由第三段的第三句可知C項(xiàng)不正確。由第三段第一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選C

55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō),因?yàn)樯钪腥鄙俅碳?,危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)慢慢地進(jìn)入了人們的生活,所以作者是以中立的態(tài)度評(píng)論極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選C

56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.可知,一個(gè)有效的業(yè)務(wù)介紹是:要點(diǎn)越少,信息就越好傳達(dá)清楚。故選A

57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是:哪一項(xiàng)是文章最合適的題目?通讀全文可知本文講述的是關(guān)于作者在加拿大留學(xué)期間所寄宿在的一個(gè)家庭中發(fā)生的事情,反映出了外國(guó)家庭中人們之間的關(guān)系與中國(guó)家庭的不同。故只有C項(xiàng)最合適

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:為什么說(shuō)話者期望

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