河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣實驗中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣實驗中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________everyoneishere,let’sstartwork.A.For

B.Although

C.After

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.Heaskedme___hisstory.A.IlikedB.didyoulikeC.whetherIlikeD.ifIliked參考答案：D略3.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤以致于樹木長得很高，一些樹的高度都超過90米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D?！军c睛】獨立主格詳解1.名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間主謂關(guān)系（主動）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。2.名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關(guān)系（被動）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。3.名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，可表將來，強調(diào)一次具體性的動作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機模型。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出現(xiàn)在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5.名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填measuring。5.Father________hisnumberinthephonebookto________thathehadgotitright.A.lookedafter;sureofB.lookedup;makesureC.lookedback;besureD.lookeddown;makesure參考答案：Blookup“查找”；makesure后接that從句。6.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance參考答案：B略7.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto參考答案：D略8.2013BoaoForumattractedsevenpresidents,andthreeprimeministers,______severaleconomicandfinancialcelebrities.

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.except

D.exceptfor參考答案：B9.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。10.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D11.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored參考答案：D12.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself參考答案：C13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas___tocarryallthewayhome.

A.heavytoomuch

B.farmuchheavytoo

C.muchtooheavy

D.toomuchheavy參考答案：C14.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto_____atlast.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havingcome參考答案：C15.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：在山下，陽光反射在湖面上，這使得它們像鉆石一樣照耀著富裕的鄉(xiāng)村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整個句子，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語。故C選項正確。16.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)alsoattends__1__andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To__2__thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe__3__，andthenameofthe__4__winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone__5__ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！Thepolice__6__italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，__7__England.Hewas__8__byanEnglishLiterarySocietytobe__9__atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthePresidentoftheSocietyroseto__10__atoast(祝酒)toMarkTwain’shealthandpraisein__11__thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwainin__12__startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou__13__me，__14__Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and__15__myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，__16__mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo__17__printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit__18__seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry__19__surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas__20__ashoutoflaughter.1．A.them B．it C．that D．this2．A.hold B．win C．catch D．keep 3．A.problem B．winner C．race D．nations4．A.brave B．good C．great D．lucky 5．A.asthis B．likethat

C．likethose D．a(chǎn)sit6．A.searchedfor B．lookedafter

C．waitedfor D．caredfor7．A.reachedin B．wentinto

C．a(chǎn)rrivedin D．gotin8．A.asked B．visited C．seen D．invited9．A.present B．joined C．a(chǎn)ttended D．given 10．A.raise B．lift C．propose D．hold 11．A.thisway B．everyway

C．manymethods D．badmanners12．A.reply B．hisquestion C．hissuggestion D．hisheart13．A.haddone B．did C．do D．havedone 14．A.asif B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．though D．evenif15．A.set B．got C．went

D．started16．A.for

B．to C．with

D．by17．A.articles B．passages C．paragraphs D．headings18．A.really B．hardly C．mainly D．foolishly19．A.maybe B．mustbe

C．a(chǎn)re D．were20．A.received B．metwith C．met D．heards參考答案：1．A[國王或王后也出席這著名的比賽。them在這里指thefamousraces。]2．B[“贏得”這個金杯是每一個賽馬者的夢想。win贏得，獲得。]3．C[大小報紙都對“比賽”進行詳細報道。]4．D[能獲得金杯當(dāng)然是“幸運”的。]5．B[金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們談?wù)?。that在這里作代詞，指代前文的name。]6．A[從空后的“butcouldnotfindit”可知警察在全國“尋找”被盜的金杯。]7．C[就在那時，馬克·吐溫“到達”英國。]8．D[他受英國文學(xué)協(xié)會“邀請”，出席一個為他舉辦的宴會。]9．A[present在此作形容詞，意為“出席的”。]10．C[句意為：飯后文學(xué)協(xié)會主席站起來，提議為馬克·吐溫的健康干杯。proposeatoastto是固定搭配，意為“提議為……干杯”。]11．B[句意為：他從各個方面贊美了馬克·吐溫的才能。]12．A[句意為：馬克·吐溫講了下面的一番話作為答辭。inreply作為答復(fù)。]13．D[句意為：先生們，感謝你們的盛情款待。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)動作的完成。]14．C[句意為：盡管我十分懷疑你們的國民是否都像你們一樣，熱烈歡迎我的到來。]15．A[setfooton/in固定搭配，意為“到達”。]16．B[toone’sgreatsurprise固定搭配，意為“令某人非常吃驚的是”。]17．D[從下文可以看出，報紙上出現(xiàn)了兩個“標(biāo)題”，故用headings。]18．A[句意為：因為這兩個標(biāo)題離得這么近，這的確似乎是有人認(rèn)為我的到來與金杯的丟失有關(guān)。]19．D[此處講的是馬克·吐溫剛踏上英國國土所發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時。]20．B[句意為：這位著名美國作家的詼諧演講引來一陣笑聲。meetwith意為“遇到；受到”。]三、閱讀理解18.HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning“or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon,”andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Sowhattodo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonehardlyeveruses“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Itisinvariablythesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I’lltellsomethingaboutmylifeinaJapan.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtosayhelloinJapanese.

B.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese.C.HowtogreetpeopleinJapanese.

D.SomedifferencebetweenEnglishandJapanese.67.Japanesepeoplegreeteachotherbysaying“______”intheevening.A.Moshi,Moshi

B.Konnichiwa

C.OhaiyoGozaimasu

D.Konbanwa68.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.A.JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericancultureB.Japanesepeopledon’tlikeusing“Konnichiwa”asagreetingforthewholeday.C.peopledon’tneedtobepolicetotheirclosefriendsD.Japanesepeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother69.WhatdoestheUnderlinedword“invariably”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Probably

B.Always

C.Sometimes

D.Likely70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter_______.A.isfromBritain

B.livedinJapanforsometimeC.isworkinginaradiostationnow

D.knowsbothJapaneseandChinese參考答案：19.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopgingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsosaidthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（顎骨）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（過早的）signs(跡象)ofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皺眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillendupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpyface’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftensurprisedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeswomendevelopa“computerface”?

A.Frowningeverynowandt