河南省信陽市蘇仙石鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省信陽市蘇仙石鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D考查從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為KFC，故排除AC。第二孔為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，itwas……That……句意為直到媽媽答應(yīng)帶她去她最喜歡的肯德基，那個(gè)被寵壞的女孩才停止哭泣。2.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.

A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說。”saying作伴隨狀語，故選D。3.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain. A.what B.if C.how D.that參考答案：D4.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement參考答案：B5.Itissaidthatareliabletreatmentforthediseasewillbeappliedatleasttwoorthreemonthsawayandstillit______onanimals.

A.istesting B.hastested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested參考答案：C6.—Excuseme,sir.

EithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?—Sorry,neithershenoryou

.A.Is;are

B.Am;are

C.Are;are

D.Is;is參考答案：A7.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning

.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result參考答案：A8.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge參考答案：B試題分析∶考查動詞。句意是他們沒有時(shí)間安排婚禮。A.accelerate促進(jìn)；增加；B.arrange安排；C.approve贊同；D.acknowledge意識到。故選B。9.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略10.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything參考答案：C11.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen參考答案：C．我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能用，因?yàn)檎谛蘩恚烧Z境可知是正在修理，it與repaire是被動的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C．考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動用法．定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被…．結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+beingdone．12.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait_______itcomesoutonDVD.(選自2011上海高考試題第36題)

A.whether

B.after

C.though

D.until參考答案：D略13.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：B14.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D15.Timeandmoneyareofgreatimportancetousall．Mostpeoplethinkthereisn'tenoughof_____．（）A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ny D．either參考答案：D考查不定代詞．根據(jù)"timeandmoney"可以確定所指事物為兩者．結(jié)合句意，"thereisn'tenoughof____"，（時(shí)間和金錢）沒有一個(gè)夠用，not…either表示兩者都不，否定兩者．none表示三者及三者以上都不，neither表示兩者都不，any表示任何一者，多用三者及以上．16.You

writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)第二句“一會兒，我們的老師會給我們復(fù)印件”可知，此處應(yīng)指“你不必抄寫那首詩”。故選D。二、填空17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31—40的相應(yīng)位置上。

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

16

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

17

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

18

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

19

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

20

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

21

doingthisforawholeday,

22

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

23

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

24

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

25

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.參考答案：16.Behind/In

17.tohelp

18.his

19.this/it

20.that21.after/from

22.but/yet

23.higher24.natural

25.results16.Behind/In這些諺語背后或者寓意里邊都有一些有趣的故事。17.tohelp不定式做目的狀語。18.his讓自己的水稻長得快。19.this/it想剛說過的事情用this/it.20.that同位語從句。21.after/from勞累一整天后疲勞。22.but/yet

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。23.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。24.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。25.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動名詞短語做主語，謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；客觀真理時(shí)應(yīng)該態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.Imaginearoadcrossingwithoutthethree-daytrafficsignal,cars,trucks,schoolbuses,bicyclistsandstudentswalkingtoschoolwouldtrytorushthroughthecrossing___41___thesametime.Theirsafetywouldbeindanger.ThankstoanAfricanAmerican___42___(invent)namedGarrettAugustusMorgan,wehavethree-waytrafficsignalsthathelpmakecrossingsmuch___43___(safe).Mr.MorganwasborninKentuckyin1877.Heonlyreceivedsixyears’education.Asateenhelefthisfamily’sfarminsearchofbetter___44___(opportunity).LivinginCincinnati,Ohio,hecontinuedhisstudiesinEnglishgrammar.ThenhemovedontoCleveland___45___heworkedasarepairmanforaclothingfactory.Hehadakeeninterestinsolvingproblems___46___(meet)ineverydaylife.Laterhepatentedseveralinventions.Thethree-waytrafficsignalwasjustoneof___47___.Onedayhefeltverysadwhenhesawatrafficaccident.Tohelpreducetrafficaccidentsandsavepeople’slives,he___48___(immediate)begantoworkontheinvention.Finally,itwas___49___greatsuccesswhichsavedlivesthen,and___50___(be)stillsavinglivestoday.參考答案：41.at

42.inventor

43.safer

44.opportunities

45.where

46.met

47.them

48.immediately

49.a

50.is【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹三向交通信號燈的發(fā)明經(jīng)過及發(fā)明者GarrettAugustusMorgan。【41題詳解】考查固定詞組。固定詞組：atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故答案為at?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：多虧了一位名叫加勒特·奧古斯都·摩根(GarrettAugustusMorgan)的非裔美國發(fā)明家，我們有了三向交通信號燈，讓過路變得更加安全。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞inventor“發(fā)明者”，故答案為inventor。【43題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：多虧了一位名叫加勒特·奧古斯都·摩根(GarrettAugustusMorgan)的非裔美國發(fā)明家，我們有了三向交通信號燈，讓過路變得更加安全。much修飾比較級，加強(qiáng)語氣，故答案為safer?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：十幾歲時(shí)，他離開家的農(nóng)場去尋找更好的機(jī)會。結(jié)合句意可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為opportunities?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然后他搬到了Cleveland，在那里做一家服裝廠的修理工。此處Cleveland是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：他對解決日常生活中遇到的問題有著濃厚的興趣。此處problems和meet之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為met?！?7題詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：后來他為幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明申請了專利。三通只是其中之一。根據(jù)oneof可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞賓格，此處用them代替前面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為them?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞began，故答案為immediately?！?9題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)巨大的成功，挽救了當(dāng)時(shí)的生命，今天仍然在挽救生命。asuccess一個(gè)成功的人；一件成功的事。故答案為a?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這是一個(gè)巨大的成功，挽救了當(dāng)時(shí)的生命，今天仍然在挽救生命。后半句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語是it，故答案為is?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第5小題，先行詞為名詞Cleveland，再分析先行詞Cleveland在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Cleveland帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。三、閱讀理解19.Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacificwidetsunamis(海嘯).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcep-ciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-----thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcep-cion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyedoneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估計(jì))tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween4,900to57,002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmany