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2022-2023學(xué)年烏魯木齊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
2.Theteacherinsistedthatweourhomeworkbefore9o'clock()
A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing
3.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
4.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
6.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
7.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
8.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty()
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly
9.Wounded_____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront()
A.sinceB.forC.asD.although
10.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
11.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines
A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which
12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
13.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalwaysthepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
14.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar()
A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter
15.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
16.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
17.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
18.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence_____people'swayofthinking()
A.toB.onC.forD.onto
19.A.GB.HC.ID.J
20.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
21.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
22.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
23.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
24.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
25.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
26.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
27.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
28.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday()
A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty
29.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
30.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
31.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
32.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout()
A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof
33.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
34.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
35.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
36.Noonewillstand_____ifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany()
A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway
37.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
38.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()
A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path
39.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
40.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
42.Markplays_______violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_______baseball()
43.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_________noonecanworkitout()
44.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting()
45.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
46.ItishightimeI(),otherwiseIwillmissthetrain
47.Youngadults_______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
48.Myfather_______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
49.Hadheworkedharder,he_______theexams()
50.Hislittlecarisn’t__________forfivepeople()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()
A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs
B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours
C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased
D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney
53.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
55.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof()
A.theconvenienceofcommunication
B.thegatheringofcompanies
C.someunknownforce
D.theconvenienceofshopping
56.PassageTwo
ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad
Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour
1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)
2tspsonionpowder
Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish
Salad
1/2smallsavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded
2greenspringonions,finelysliced
1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced
100gpacketfriednoodles
1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped
Dressing
1/2cuphoisinsauce
1/3cupsoysauce
1/4cuplemonjuice
2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger
3clovesgarlic,crushed
(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.
(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.
(3)Cookinahotoven(200℃),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.
(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.
(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.
(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad()
A.Greenspringonions
B.Friednoodles
C.Roastedcabbage
D.Mediumredchilli
57.Accordingtothepassage,theInternet()
A.showsuspicturesoftheworldinthelivingroom
B.bringsusintocontactwiththecurrentissuesoftheworld
C.provideseasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld
D.enablesustokeepintouchwithanyoneintheworld
58.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis________()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
59.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause________()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
60.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
61.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
62.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
63.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
64.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
65.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
66.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
67.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
68.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.
Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.
Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.
Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.
Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),however,alocaldoctorsaid.
Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime
Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________()
A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly
B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide
C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined
D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic
69.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
70.Thewordnaked(Para.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing()
A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____()
72.68.____()
73.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
75.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.7.____()
77.73.____()
78.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteonONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.
1.按照適當(dāng)?shù)母袷?就下述內(nèi)容寫一封英文電子郵件。
假設(shè)你是英語(yǔ)系秘書(shū)李冬,請(qǐng)你給Jackson教授發(fā)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他為英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生作一次關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的講座。
(1)發(fā)件人:lidong@
(2)收件人:jackson@
(3)主題:邀請(qǐng)
(4)郵件內(nèi)容必須包括:
發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)
講座目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作能力
講座時(shí)間:4月12日星期日下午2:00,講座地點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)系會(huì)議室
請(qǐng)求答復(fù)
注意:E-mail的內(nèi)容要按段落書(shū)寫,不得逐條羅列。
2.寫一篇題為ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?的作文,要求分三段,100個(gè)單詞左右,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)私家車的發(fā)展:
(2)有人認(rèn)為私家車的普及造成了許多問(wèn)題;
(3)說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.C老師堅(jiān)持要我們?cè)诰劈c(diǎn)鐘之前完成家庭作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Cinsist(堅(jiān)持主張,堅(jiān)決要求)后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。具有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有:suggest,propose,order,command,demand,require,request等。故選C
3.C他告訴我們中國(guó)在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語(yǔ),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,從句成分完整,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C
4.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D
5.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過(guò),不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
7.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C
8.D那里的人大部分是三十歲以下的年輕學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmuch:大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more:更多的,更;most:最多的,最;mostly:主要地,大部分,多半。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C盡管他受傷了,但是他拒絕從前線回來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Csince:自……以來(lái),既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;for:因?yàn)?,由于,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),按照,盡管,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間、方式、讓步和原因狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)部分的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提至句首;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但從句不能倒裝。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句首的表語(yǔ)Wounded可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C
10.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)
11.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)
12.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個(gè)城市了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當(dāng)于other+名詞,不能作定語(yǔ);theother:兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意,選A
13.D他話不多,但他說(shuō)的話總是切中要害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D
14.B
15.A我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí),把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
17.D【翻譯】如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其否定式為“would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本題選D。
18.B文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對(duì)人的思維方式有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有很大的影響。故選B
19.A我們必須防止這個(gè)麻煩蔓延。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Gprevent…from…為固定搭配,意為阻止……。prevent一般不與away,off,out搭配使用。故選G
20.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B
21.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B
23.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
24.D他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D常用搭配intimidates
intodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動(dòng)形式
25.CC句意:我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。Itishightime(that)…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)句型的意思是到了……的時(shí)候了,從句謂語(yǔ)多用過(guò)去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬
26.B金屬熱脹冷縮。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應(yīng)用when。同時(shí)由于從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,兩個(gè)when之后都省去了metalsare
27.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
28.A由于沒(méi)有時(shí)間,我昨天沒(méi)有和妹妹一起去逛街。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alack:缺乏,不足,lackof是固定搭配,意為缺乏,不足,可表示缺少某物,也可表示缺少某些抽象的東西,如時(shí)間、努力等;shortage:短缺,不足,常表示缺少資金、食物、住房、用水等;zero:零;poverty:貧窮。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
29.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無(wú)罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.C說(shuō)完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
31.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.B第二天下午我又去拜訪了巴克利小姐,但發(fā)現(xiàn)她出門了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallfor:要求,需要;callon(sb.):拜訪(某人);callup:給……打電話,使回憶起;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渥诱嬲馁e語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語(yǔ),因此,答案為A
34.A在回家的路上,一個(gè)新想法開(kāi)始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C
36.B如果你真的想在那個(gè)公司工作的話,沒(méi)有人可以妨礙你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonone'sway:即將去(或來(lái)),在路上,(嬰兒)尚未出生的;inone'sway:妨礙,擋著……的路;bytheway:順便提一下,附帶問(wèn)一句;outoftheway:不再礙事,不再擋路,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;absorbedon無(wú)此搭配;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇B
38.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進(jìn)口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合
39.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤(rùn)等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);master:精通,掌握(語(yǔ)言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
40.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A
41.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒(méi)有一個(gè)人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意
42.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
43.Bso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
44.A邁克爾永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記格林先生給他提出了很多提高寫作能力的寶貴意見(jiàn)的時(shí)刻。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,moment和is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是themoment,從句中forget后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不符合題意。is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用連接副詞when引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于thetimewhen。故選A
45.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時(shí)刻;occasion:場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.DD句意:我該走了,不然就趕不上火車了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itishigh(about)time(that)…句型中,要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。故選D
47.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
otherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
49.B要是他(當(dāng)時(shí))學(xué)習(xí)再用功點(diǎn)兒,就能通過(guò)考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)從句中的Hadheworked可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
50.B他的小車?yán)镒鍌€(gè)人的話,空間不是很大。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】enough:足夠地,充足地,作副詞修飾big時(shí),應(yīng)放在big后面。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
51.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果父母對(duì)媒體使用的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒體的時(shí)間也會(huì)減少3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D
52.A推理判斷題。本題提問(wèn)的是從文中可得知,隨著文字處理器的應(yīng)用,其可能的后果是什么。根據(jù)第四段第二句話…surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded可以看出,先進(jìn)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用會(huì)使得很多秘書(shū)失去工作,所以答案為A
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,當(dāng)警察認(rèn)為你的駕駛受酒精影響時(shí),即使沒(méi)有超過(guò)法定限度,你仍然會(huì)被送上法庭。故選D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.可知,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并未提到,故也不正確。由第三段第一句可知,海嘯靠得很近時(shí),預(yù)警系統(tǒng)不會(huì)很有效果,故D選項(xiàng)不正確。由第二段的第四句…theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.可知,C選項(xiàng)正確
55.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句Yetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogather…可知,文中只提到someforce,而并未詳細(xì)說(shuō)明force的具體內(nèi)容。因此選C項(xiàng)
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:沙拉中沒(méi)有包含下列哪一項(xiàng)?根據(jù)Salad中的材料可知greenspringonions,friednoodles,mediumredchilli均有提到,文中提到的是savoycabbage而不是roastedcabbage。故選C
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章第二段第三句TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom…(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把全世界帶進(jìn)了客廳……)形象地說(shuō)明了我們的世界因?yàn)樾畔r(shí)代的到來(lái)而變小了,獲取信息更加容易了,故C項(xiàng)正確,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì),所以排除。B項(xiàng)文中未提及
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
本文的第一段提到開(kāi)車打電話比酒駕更危險(xiǎn);第二段通過(guò)具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明開(kāi)車打電話的危險(xiǎn)性;最后說(shuō)開(kāi)車打電話的內(nèi)容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推斷出作者對(duì)開(kāi)車時(shí)不停地通話持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選B
59.C
60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:根據(jù)MargaretBarnes,學(xué)校里孩子們的許多學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題是由引起的。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhave…canbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.可知,孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題是源于嬰兒期的運(yùn)動(dòng)缺乏。故選B
61.C
62.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一、二句可知,商家在制定價(jià)格時(shí)要考慮市場(chǎng)的供求因素,另外他們要尋求一個(gè)能夠使供求平衡的平衡點(diǎn)
63.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段開(kāi)頭主要講AFP的用途。由第三句I
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