2022-2023學年滄州市英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022-2023學年滄州市英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

2.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______()

A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall

3.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

4.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

5.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

6.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

7.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

8.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

9.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

10.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

11.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears()

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

12.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar()

A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit

13.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

14.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.

—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()

A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.Wheredidyougo

C.Wherewereyougoing

D.Wherewereyougone

15.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

16.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

17.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

18.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

19.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

20.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined()

A.beingcompleted

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed

21.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

22.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

23.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

24.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

25.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

26.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

27.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

28.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

29.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

30._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

31.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

32.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

33.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

34.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

35.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

36.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

37.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

38.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

39.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

40.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()

42.Thequestion(),theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions

43.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()

44.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()

45.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()

46.Myfather_______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

47.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you________introublenow()

48.Wouldyouplease_________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

49.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe_________anexcuseofbeingill()

50.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

52.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady()

A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes

B.aftershedied

C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill

D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss

53.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby______()

A.givinggreatgiftstothem

B.spendingmoretimewiththem

C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday

D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone

54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

55.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

56.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______()

A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant

57.46.____()

58.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

59.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

60.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

61.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause()

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

62.Passage4

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

63.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto()

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

64.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

65.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

66.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

67.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______()

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

68.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

70.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()

72.69.____()

73.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

74.70.____()

75.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

76.74.____()

77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofTikTok.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來。

2.抖音帶來的好處和壞處。

3.你的觀點

參考答案

1.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應用A+謂語+倍數+theheightof+B。故選A

2.D句意:他吝嗇,脾氣壞,并且懶惰,但是盡管如此她還是愛著他。詞組辨析題。butfor意為要不是;afterall意為畢竟;aboveall意為首先;forall意為盡管(如此)

3.D這些數字是以預期經濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預期。根據句意可知,選D

4.D

5.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經驗”講時,是不可數名詞;作“經歷”講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經驗”。根據句意和搭配可知,選D。

6.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C

7.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查,其結果讓人吃驚。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據句意并結合選項可知,results和關系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關系,所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

8.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

9.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據句意可知,選D

10.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

11.D我們會設法在兩年內償還所有債務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的費用;giveback:歸還;giveaway:贈送,捐贈;payoff:付清(債務等)。根據句意可知,選D

12.D那個你借給他自行車的男孩被車撞了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個whom引導的定語從句,用來修飾主語Theboy。主句中缺少謂語動詞,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據句意可知,Theboy和hit之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式。又因從句中的lent是過去式,所以主句也應用一般過去時。綜上可知,選D

13.BB句意:這臺錄音機在質量和設計方面遠好于那一臺。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級和最高級,其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案

14.A

15.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?

——我要把這些信寄出去。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A

16.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應該為一個賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關系,我們可以得出答案為B

17.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復地,再三地,屢次地。根據句意可知,選A

18.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器)不能運轉;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據句意可知,選D

19.A盡管困難重重,總統還是設法在恐怖襲擊后控制了該國的整個局勢。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aas引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管時,要用倒裝結構,即形容詞/副詞/情態(tài)動詞/不帶冠詞的名詞+as+主語+謂語。故選A

20.C如果這個建筑工程到這個月底不能如期完成的話,建筑公司將被處以罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞。由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,complete這一動作發(fā)生在將來,而且其與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式表將來,并且用被動語態(tài)。故選C

21.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,happento意為碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到,referto意為參考,提及;apply:應用,申請,applyto意為申請,應用。根據句意可知,選A

22.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結果卻發(fā)現門是鎖著的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預料到的令人懊惱的結果,作句子的結果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B

23.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙,小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dignore意為忽視,不理睬;neglect意為疏忽,忽視;charm意為取悅,令人陶醉;embarrass意為使尷尬。根據句意可知,選D

24.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據句意,選B

25.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點]強調句

【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為常考點,考生應著重掌握

26.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

27.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

28.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現他的演講就要結束了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準備。根據句意可知,選C

29.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據句意可知,選A

30.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

31.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關于他的不少事情。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

32.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護。根據句意可知,選C

33.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產量,是不可數名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

34.A你需要明白,有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情,他們只是太過直率了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外地;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:錯誤地,無意中。根據句意可知,選A

35.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據句意選B

36.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當主語是單數,后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。本句主語Peter是單數,故謂語動詞應用單數形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂,hear無此說法。故選B

37.D

38.A他匆忙趕到了機場,結果卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式作結果狀語表示出乎意料的結果,不定式前常加上only以示強調,也可將onlytodosth.視為固定用法;現在分詞作結果狀語主要表示一種順承的因果關系。根據句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結果,所以應用不定式。根據句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

39.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

40.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎通信服務日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據句意和搭配可知,答案為A

41.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

42.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動和完成。故選A

43.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點]詞義辨析

useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據句意可知,選D

44.C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

45.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學校的一切事情。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】根據句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點為止已經完成了某事。故選D

46.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,應用過去進行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

47.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據句意并分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,從句表示對過去情況的虛擬;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現在情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

48.D請把電視的音量調小一點,好嗎?孩子們在做作業(yè)呢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】turnon:打開,接通;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnup:開大,調大(音量);turndown:關小,調低。根據句意可知,選D

49.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】lookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(時間,地方)。根據句意可知,選B

50.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

although:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據句意可知,選A

51.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數第二段提到了一位心理學家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現,并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據文章第二段最后兩句Everytimeshevisited…Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe‘TeddyBearLady’.可知,本題應選A

53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據表格第二欄中的Meetthemoftenandspendmoretimewiththem.可知,和父母經常見面,花更多的時間和他們待在一起,可以表達對父母的愛意。故選B

54.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點:如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么就該建立一個積極的自我形象了,并學會愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,激光束很強大,可以做很多事情。故選B

56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:馬克和迪克經營過以下所有的生意,除了。根據第一段第三句Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.可知,A、C、D三項在文中均有提及,選項中只有B項他們沒有做過。故選B

57.B

58.B主旨大意題。這一篇短文主要講不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行舉止,即告訴了為什么能夠描述人們,故選B

59.D推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexpe

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