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2022-2023學年滄州市英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
2.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______()
A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall
3.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
4.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
5.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
6.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
7.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
8.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
9.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
10.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
11.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears()
A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff
12.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar()
A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit
13.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
14.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.
—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()
A.Wherehaveyoubeen
B.Wheredidyougo
C.Wherewereyougoing
D.Wherewereyougone
15.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
16.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
17.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
18.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
19.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack
A.Difficultasitwas
B.Asdifficultitwas
C.Difficultifitwas
D.Ifitwasdifficult
20.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined()
A.beingcompleted
B.iscompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed
21.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
22.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
23.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion
A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass
24.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
25.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
26.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
27.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
28.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
29.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
30._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
31.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
32.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
33.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
34.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()
A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake
35.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
36.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
37.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.
A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects
38.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
39.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
40.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
42.Thequestion(),theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions
43.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()
44.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()
45.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
46.Myfather_______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
47.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you________introublenow()
48.Wouldyouplease_________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
49.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe_________anexcuseofbeingill()
50.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
52.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady()
A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes
B.aftershedied
C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill
D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss
53.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby______()
A.givinggreatgiftstothem
B.spendingmoretimewiththem
C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday
D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone
54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
55.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis______()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
56.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______()
A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant
57.46.____()
58.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
59.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
60.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
61.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
62.Passage4
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
63.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto()
A.233EdwardRoad
B.222EdwardRoad
C.1264VenningRoad
D.129NorthRoad
64.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
65.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
66.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
67.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.
Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.
Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent
Thepassagemainly_______()
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers
68.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
70.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()
72.69.____()
73.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.70.____()
75.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
76.74.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofTikTok.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來。
2.抖音帶來的好處和壞處。
3.你的觀點
參考答案
1.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應用A+謂語+倍數+theheightof+B。故選A
2.D句意:他吝嗇,脾氣壞,并且懶惰,但是盡管如此她還是愛著他。詞組辨析題。butfor意為要不是;afterall意為畢竟;aboveall意為首先;forall意為盡管(如此)
3.D這些數字是以預期經濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預期。根據句意可知,選D
4.D
5.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經驗”講時,是不可數名詞;作“經歷”講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經驗”。根據句意和搭配可知,選D。
6.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C
7.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查,其結果讓人吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據句意并結合選項可知,results和關系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關系,所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
8.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
9.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據句意可知,選D
10.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C
11.D我們會設法在兩年內償還所有債務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpayfor:付……的費用;giveback:歸還;giveaway:贈送,捐贈;payoff:付清(債務等)。根據句意可知,選D
12.D那個你借給他自行車的男孩被車撞了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個whom引導的定語從句,用來修飾主語Theboy。主句中缺少謂語動詞,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據句意可知,Theboy和hit之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式。又因從句中的lent是過去式,所以主句也應用一般過去時。綜上可知,選D
13.BB句意:這臺錄音機在質量和設計方面遠好于那一臺。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級和最高級,其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案
14.A
15.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?
——我要把這些信寄出去。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A
16.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應該為一個賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關系,我們可以得出答案為B
17.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復地,再三地,屢次地。根據句意可知,選A
18.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器)不能運轉;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據句意可知,選D
19.A盡管困難重重,總統還是設法在恐怖襲擊后控制了該國的整個局勢。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aas引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管時,要用倒裝結構,即形容詞/副詞/情態(tài)動詞/不帶冠詞的名詞+as+主語+謂語。故選A
20.C如果這個建筑工程到這個月底不能如期完成的話,建筑公司將被處以罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞。由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,complete這一動作發(fā)生在將來,而且其與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式表將來,并且用被動語態(tài)。故選C
21.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,happento意為碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到,referto意為參考,提及;apply:應用,申請,applyto意為申請,應用。根據句意可知,選A
22.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結果卻發(fā)現門是鎖著的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預料到的令人懊惱的結果,作句子的結果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
23.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙,小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dignore意為忽視,不理睬;neglect意為疏忽,忽視;charm意為取悅,令人陶醉;embarrass意為使尷尬。根據句意可知,選D
24.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據句意,選B
25.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強調句
【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為常考點,考生應著重掌握
26.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
27.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
28.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現他的演講就要結束了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準備。根據句意可知,選C
29.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據句意可知,選A
30.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
31.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關于他的不少事情。
[考點]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確
32.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護。根據句意可知,選C
33.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】Aoutput意為產量,是不可數名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A
34.A你需要明白,有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情,他們只是太過直率了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外地;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:錯誤地,無意中。根據句意可知,選A
35.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據句意選B
36.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當主語是單數,后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。本句主語Peter是單數,故謂語動詞應用單數形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂,hear無此說法。故選B
37.D
38.A他匆忙趕到了機場,結果卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式作結果狀語表示出乎意料的結果,不定式前常加上only以示強調,也可將onlytodosth.視為固定用法;現在分詞作結果狀語主要表示一種順承的因果關系。根據句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結果,所以應用不定式。根據句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
39.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
40.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎通信服務日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據句意和搭配可知,答案為A
41.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
42.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動和完成。故選A
43.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點]詞義辨析
useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據句意可知,選D
44.C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句是對現在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
45.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學校的一切事情。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】根據句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點為止已經完成了某事。故選D
46.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據句意可知,應用過去進行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C
47.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現在也不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據句意并分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,從句表示對過去情況的虛擬;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現在情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
48.D請把電視的音量調小一點,好嗎?孩子們在做作業(yè)呢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】turnon:打開,接通;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnup:開大,調大(音量);turndown:關小,調低。根據句意可知,選D
49.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】lookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(時間,地方)。根據句意可知,選B
50.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
although:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據句意可知,選A
51.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數第二段提到了一位心理學家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現,并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據文章第二段最后兩句Everytimeshevisited…Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe‘TeddyBearLady’.可知,本題應選A
53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據表格第二欄中的Meetthemoftenandspendmoretimewiththem.可知,和父母經常見面,花更多的時間和他們待在一起,可以表達對父母的愛意。故選B
54.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點:如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么就該建立一個積極的自我形象了,并學會愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,激光束很強大,可以做很多事情。故選B
56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:馬克和迪克經營過以下所有的生意,除了。根據第一段第三句Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.可知,A、C、D三項在文中均有提及,選項中只有B項他們沒有做過。故選B
57.B
58.B主旨大意題。這一篇短文主要講不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行舉止,即告訴了為什么能夠描述人們,故選B
59.D推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexpe
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