河南省安陽市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省安陽市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D2.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．A．element

B．contributionC．target

D．function參考答案：D3.

surprisedmemostwasthatsevereearthquakesstrucksomanyplacesinthelastcoupleofyears.

A.It B.That C.Which D.What參考答案：D4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C5.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced參考答案：A略6..IfI

myhomeworkyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshopping.A.hadfinished

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：A7.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup參考答案：C略8.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill

lateranditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payup參考答案：A9.Doyou________heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy________thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what

B.agreeon;which

C.subscribeto;thatD.subscribewith;whether參考答案：C10.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.參考答案：C考查交際用語。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道?！盜ambehindyou.“我支持你?！盜’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開玩笑的?！盋ongratulations.“恭喜你，祝賀你?！?1.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C12.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding參考答案：B略13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.while參考答案：D14.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath參考答案：D15.Nofreshmanandnograduate_______tositinontheforum.

A.areallowed

B.isallowed

C.areagreed

D.isagreed參考答案：B16.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B17.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MycousinandmestayedatahotelinChicagowhileattendedtheweddingofmynephew.Sincewehadneverbeenawayfromourhomevillage，sowewereworriedofthesafetyinabigcity.Thefirstnightweplacedarm-chairagainstthedoorandpileourbagsonit.Tocompletetheblock，weputaColacanonit,too.Ifarobbertriedtobreakin，we’dsuretohearhim.Aroundoneo’clocktherehadaknockonthedoor.“Whoisit?”mycousinaskednervous.“Hi!”awoman’svoicecamefrominside.“Youleftyourkeyinthedoor.”參考答案：1:mycousinandme,me→I

2:whileattended,

attended→attending3:表示因果關(guān)系的since和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，去掉so

4:wewereworriedof,of→about5：armchair前面加上an。

6：pileourbags,pile→piled7:sure前面加動(dòng)詞be

8:therehad,had→was9:nervous→nervously

10:inside→outside

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。AbouttheSpringFestival,therearisessomehottopicsandluckymoneyisincluded.Anonlinesurveyhascarriedoutthesedays.78%ofthepeopleconsiderluckymoneyoneofthemostimportanttraditionalcustom,representinggoodwishesfromtheelderlytothenewgeneration.Besides,luckymoneyisthemoreattractivepartforkids,whoformsthegoodmemoryofthechildhood.Therest,however,thinkbadofit.Foronething,theamountisgrowingbiggerandbigger,makeitaheavyload.Forother,ithasbeenanexcusetobribe(賄賂)peopleinthepower.Personallyspeaking,luckymoneyisnothingwrong.Onlybeforeunderstandingitsmeaningcanwesendourheartywishestotheyoung.參考答案：第一處：考查倒裝句。因?yàn)檫@里是完全倒裝，所以主語應(yīng)該是后面的topics，故arises應(yīng)該改為arise。第二處：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由于調(diào)查是被實(shí)行，故此處改為hasbeendone。第三處：考查可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閏ustom為可數(shù)名詞，故custom改為customs。第四處：考查副詞。此句的意思是luckymoney對(duì)孩子們來說是最有吸引力的一部分，而且如果是more，比較級(jí)前面也不能加the，故more應(yīng)該改為most。第五處：考查定語從句連接詞。這里這句從句的意思是對(duì)童年來說是一個(gè)很好的回憶，所以這句話不是修飾children，故who改為which。第六處：考查副詞。此處修飾think，bad是形容詞不能修飾think，只有副詞能修飾動(dòng)詞，故bad改為badly。第七處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。前面是完整的句子，所以這里的動(dòng)詞用非謂語，根據(jù)句意可知是主動(dòng)地關(guān)系，所以用ing的形式，故make改為making。第八處：考查代詞。后面這句話的主語是it，所以這里的代詞應(yīng)該用一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，故other改another。第九處：考查定冠詞。這里是固定詞組，意思是用權(quán)力，故inthepower改為inpower。第十處：考查連詞。這句話的意思是只有在理解了它的意思之后，我們才能...，所以這里是要用一個(gè)在...之后意思的單詞，故before改為after?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)題?？贾攸c(diǎn)：1.注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，然后決定其后的動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如文中第二處：custom是可數(shù)名詞，所以在前面沒有加冠詞a或an的情況下，這個(gè)單詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。2.注意完全倒裝時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，如文中的一處，一般來看，都是there+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，但是這里是完全倒裝，所以要反著看，主語是topics，這是復(fù)數(shù)，所以arise要用復(fù)數(shù)。3.注意副詞和形容詞修飾對(duì)象的不同，形容詞可以修飾名詞和修飾代詞.例如文中第六處:不能用thinkbad，只能用thinkbadly。如：Thisisagoodpen.(good修飾名詞pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修飾代詞something.）而副詞不能修飾名詞.副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,其他的副詞,介詞短語以及全句的,往往是說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,車也不能開得太快.fast修飾動(dòng)詞drive)三、閱讀理解20.JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbefore,Johnbecomeinterestednotinthecontentsofthebook,butinthenotespenciledinthemargin.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredtheformerowner’snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.Helocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.Duringthenextyear,theygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwassuggested–7:00pmattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Shewrote,“You’llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.”SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwitharose.Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectlytowardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.Thewomenlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,“I’mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Sherepliedwithasmile,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentby,beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,I’dtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”54.Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecausehe____________.A.wasveryinterestedinthecontentsofthebook B.wasimpressedbythenoteswrittenbyitsownerC.wantedtoimprovehishandwriting D.wantedtodiscussthebookwithher55.Theunderlinedword“margin”mostprobablyreferstotheblankspace___________.A.borderingtheprintedareaonapage B.betweeneverytwolinesonapageC.intheheadpageofabook D.ontheothersideofthebackcover56.WhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?A.Heservedinthearmyabroad. B.Hewentoverseasforvacation.C.HewentonabusinesstripinNewYork. D.HevisitedMissMaynell.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharose?A.ShewasMissMaynell’sclosefriend. B.Shewasawaitressinthebigrestaurant.C.Shewasprobablyapasserby. D.ShewaspaidtomeetJohnattheStation.58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AninterestingBook B.AWomanwithaRoseC.BraveSoldier D.ALoveTest參考答案：BAACB21.Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”．Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew．Mysisterdiedafewyearsago．Weneverdid

havelunchtogether．Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch．Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother．Ihaveclothesontheline．”“Myhairisdirty．IwishIhadknownyesterday．”“Ihadalatebreakfast．”“Itlookslikerain．”O(jiān)nlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（靈活的）．Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure．Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger．Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit．”Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart．Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas．Hergreatinterestinlifeisc