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河南省安陽市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto
B.accordingto
C.becauseof
D.regardlessof參考答案:D2.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.A.element
B.contributionC.target
D.function參考答案:D3.
surprisedmemostwasthatsevereearthquakesstrucksomanyplacesinthelastcoupleofyears.
A.It B.That C.Which D.What參考答案:D4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:C5.Manyfactors
Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.
A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced
C.influenced
D.hasinfluenced參考答案:A略6..IfI
myhomeworkyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshopping.A.hadfinished
B.finishes
C.finishing
D.tofinish參考答案:A7.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout
B.setoff
C.setin
D.setup參考答案:C略8.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill
lateranditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff
B.payback
C.payfor
D.payup參考答案:A9.Doyou________heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy________thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what
B.agreeon;which
C.subscribeto;thatD.subscribewith;whether參考答案:C10.-Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?-
I’mserious.A.Idon’tknowforsure. B.Iambehindyou.C.I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D.Congratulations.參考答案:C考查交際用語。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道?!盜ambehindyou.“我支持你?!盜’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開玩笑的?!盋ongratulations.“恭喜你,祝賀你?!?1.
______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.
A.Consider,considered
B.Considering,considering
C.Considering,considered
D.Considered,considering參考答案:C12.-What’sthetime?
-Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.
A.wind
B.wound
C.winded
D.winding參考答案:B略13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since
B.as
C.when
D.while參考答案:D14.Iwasscared
whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage.A.tothedeath
B.ofdeath
C.intothedeath
D.todeath參考答案:D15.Nofreshmanandnograduate_______tositinontheforum.
A.areallowed
B.isallowed
C.areagreed
D.isagreed參考答案:B16.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I
areport.A.write
B.amwriting
C.
wrote
D.waswriting參考答案:B17.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit
B.benefitfrom
C.areofbenefitto
D.havethebenefitfrom參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MycousinandmestayedatahotelinChicagowhileattendedtheweddingofmynephew.Sincewehadneverbeenawayfromourhomevillage,sowewereworriedofthesafetyinabigcity.Thefirstnightweplacedarm-chairagainstthedoorandpileourbagsonit.Tocompletetheblock,weputaColacanonit,too.Ifarobbertriedtobreakin,we’dsuretohearhim.Aroundoneo’clocktherehadaknockonthedoor.“Whoisit?”mycousinaskednervous.“Hi!”awoman’svoicecamefrominside.“Youleftyourkeyinthedoor.”參考答案:1:mycousinandme,me→I
2:whileattended,
attended→attending3:表示因果關(guān)系的since和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),去掉so
4:wewereworriedof,of→about5:armchair前面加上an。
6:pileourbags,pile→piled7:sure前面加動(dòng)詞be
8:therehad,had→was9:nervous→nervously
10:inside→outside
19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AbouttheSpringFestival,therearisessomehottopicsandluckymoneyisincluded.Anonlinesurveyhascarriedoutthesedays.78%ofthepeopleconsiderluckymoneyoneofthemostimportanttraditionalcustom,representinggoodwishesfromtheelderlytothenewgeneration.Besides,luckymoneyisthemoreattractivepartforkids,whoformsthegoodmemoryofthechildhood.Therest,however,thinkbadofit.Foronething,theamountisgrowingbiggerandbigger,makeitaheavyload.Forother,ithasbeenanexcusetobribe(賄賂)peopleinthepower.Personallyspeaking,luckymoneyisnothingwrong.Onlybeforeunderstandingitsmeaningcanwesendourheartywishestotheyoung.參考答案:第一處:考查倒裝句。因?yàn)檫@里是完全倒裝,所以主語應(yīng)該是后面的topics,故arises應(yīng)該改為arise。第二處:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由于調(diào)查是被實(shí)行,故此處改為hasbeendone。第三處:考查可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閏ustom為可數(shù)名詞,故custom改為customs。第四處:考查副詞。此句的意思是luckymoney對(duì)孩子們來說是最有吸引力的一部分,而且如果是more,比較級(jí)前面也不能加the,故more應(yīng)該改為most。第五處:考查定語從句連接詞。這里這句從句的意思是對(duì)童年來說是一個(gè)很好的回憶,所以這句話不是修飾children,故who改為which。第六處:考查副詞。此處修飾think,bad是形容詞不能修飾think,只有副詞能修飾動(dòng)詞,故bad改為badly。第七處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。前面是完整的句子,所以這里的動(dòng)詞用非謂語,根據(jù)句意可知是主動(dòng)地關(guān)系,所以用ing的形式,故make改為making。第八處:考查代詞。后面這句話的主語是it,所以這里的代詞應(yīng)該用一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞,故other改another。第九處:考查定冠詞。這里是固定詞組,意思是用權(quán)力,故inthepower改為inpower。第十處:考查連詞。這句話的意思是只有在理解了它的意思之后,我們才能...,所以這里是要用一個(gè)在...之后意思的單詞,故before改為after?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)題??贾攸c(diǎn):1.注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,然后決定其后的動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如文中第二處:custom是可數(shù)名詞,所以在前面沒有加冠詞a或an的情況下,這個(gè)單詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。2.注意完全倒裝時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),如文中的一處,一般來看,都是there+動(dòng)詞單數(shù),但是這里是完全倒裝,所以要反著看,主語是topics,這是復(fù)數(shù),所以arise要用復(fù)數(shù)。3.注意副詞和形容詞修飾對(duì)象的不同,形容詞可以修飾名詞和修飾代詞.例如文中第六處:不能用thinkbad,只能用thinkbadly。如:Thisisagoodpen.(good修飾名詞pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修飾代詞something.)而副詞不能修飾名詞.副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,其他的副詞,介詞短語以及全句的,往往是說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,車也不能開得太快.fast修飾動(dòng)詞drive)三、閱讀理解20.JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbefore,Johnbecomeinterestednotinthecontentsofthebook,butinthenotespenciledinthemargin.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredtheformerowner’snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.Helocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.Duringthenextyear,theygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwassuggested–7:00pmattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Shewrote,“You’llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.”SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwitharose.Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectlytowardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.Thewomenlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,“I’mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Sherepliedwithasmile,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentby,beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,I’dtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”54.Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecausehe____________.A.wasveryinterestedinthecontentsofthebook B.wasimpressedbythenoteswrittenbyitsownerC.wantedtoimprovehishandwriting D.wantedtodiscussthebookwithher55.Theunderlinedword“margin”mostprobablyreferstotheblankspace___________.A.borderingtheprintedareaonapage B.betweeneverytwolinesonapageC.intheheadpageofabook D.ontheothersideofthebackcover56.WhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?A.Heservedinthearmyabroad. B.Hewentoverseasforvacation.C.HewentonabusinesstripinNewYork. D.HevisitedMissMaynell.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharose?A.ShewasMissMaynell’sclosefriend. B.Shewasawaitressinthebigrestaurant.C.Shewasprobablyapasserby. D.ShewaspaidtomeetJohnattheStation.58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AninterestingBook B.AWomanwithaRoseC.BraveSoldier D.ALoveTest參考答案:BAACB21.Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid
havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”O(jiān)nlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible(靈活的).Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeisc
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