河南省開(kāi)封市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’s

whathisroleinthecompanywillbe,andheisabitanxiousaboutitatthemoment.

A.certain

B.uncertain

C.sure

D.unsure參考答案：B2.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice參考答案：A3.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C4.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the__________ofthestudentsintheclass__________againstit.A．majority;were

B．most;were

C．most;did

D．majority;did參考答案：A略5.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable,

itsreputation.A.lookingupto

B.livinguptoC.makingupfor

D.standingupfor參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookingupto尊敬；B.livingupto不辜負(fù)；C.makingupfor彌補(bǔ)；

D.standingupfor支持，堅(jiān)持。英國(guó)的天氣變化無(wú)常，名不虛傳。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為B。6.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：B7.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C8.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略9.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleep

B．tosleep

C．sleeping

D．havingslept參考答案：C10.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A11.Theysaidthatnotalltraineeswouldbesuitableforthejobs_____theywerebeingtrained.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.inthat

D.forthat參考答案：B略12.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingto

B.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C13.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲，盡管還遠(yuǎn)低于蘇州，已經(jīng)是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法，空處在句中作was的表語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西”，故選what。14.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：D略15.Manyareaswerestrickenbythetyphoon,anditwasquitedifficultto______theexactlosses.A.figureout

B.setout

C.putout

D.carryout參考答案：A16.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annualB.every

C.each

D.one

參考答案：選A。句意:在每年的中央電視臺(tái)春晚上，總有一些新歌手因?yàn)樗?/p>

們優(yōu)秀的作品而出名。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he,故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。Annual

意為“每年的；按年度計(jì)算的”，符合題意。略17.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA．theyreached

B．didtheyreach

C．theyreach

D．dotheyreach參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.AsaChineseproverbgo,“Healthisblessing”.Shouldwebealwaysillinbed,howcanweenjoylife?Tokeephealthy,wemustdevelopahealthywayoflife.Firstofall,weshouldkeepondoingsportsonaregularlybasis,becauseitcanstrengthenbothourbodyandmind,refreshourselvesandmakingusworkmoreefficiently.Secondly,wemustkeepbalanceddiettoprovideourbodywithvariousnutritionweneed,butweshouldrefusejunkfood.Remember,itisthroughthemouthwherediseasesenterintoourbody.Thirdly,agoodsleepisalsovitaltoourhealth.Stayuptoolateatnightoftenresultsinpoorhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weneedbettersleeptodobetterinourlessons.參考答案：Itisnodoubtthathealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.AsaChineseproverbgo,

There

goes“Healthisblessing”.Shouldwebealwaysillinbed,howcanweenjoylife?

couldTokeephealthy,wemustdevelopahealthywayoflife.Firstofall,weshouldkeepondoingsportsonaregularlybasis,becauseitcanstrengthenbothourbodyandmind,refreshourselvesregularandmakingusworkmoreefficiently.Secondly,wemustkeep∧balanceddiettoprovideourmake

abodywithvariousnutritionweneed,butweshouldrefusejunkfood.Remember,itisthroughtheandmouthwherediseasesenterintoourbody.Thirdly,agoodsleepisalsovitaltoourhealth.Stayupthat

Stayingtoolateatnightoftenresultsinpoorhealth.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weneedbettersleeptodobetterinourlessons.第一處：It改為there。此處為固定句式Thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是……。第二處：go改為goes。句意：正如一句中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，……。本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)proverb為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。第三處：can改為could。句意：我們?cè)趺聪硎芪覀兊纳?。Should位于句首，在此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。howcould……經(jīng)常用作表示語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈或是責(zé)備，howcan……只表示根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)的判斷。故將can改為could。第四處：regularly改為regular，聯(lián)系下文basis基礎(chǔ)?？芍?，此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故將regularly改為regular。第五處：making改為make。此處make和前文strength、refresh同為并列謂語(yǔ)，故也用動(dòng)詞原形。第六處：keep后加a。聯(lián)系下文“balanceddiet”可知，此處指的是保持一個(gè)均衡的飲食。故加不定冠詞。balanced詞首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a。第七處：but改為and。句意：并且我們應(yīng)該拒絕垃圾食品。聯(lián)系上下文可知，前后為順接關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故改為and。第八處：where改為that。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)疾病是通過(guò)口腔進(jìn)入我們的身體的。故連接詞用that。第九處：去掉into。enter進(jìn)入，及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。第十處：stay改為staying。句意：在晚上經(jīng)常熬夜導(dǎo)致身體不適。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故將stay改為staying。【備注】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文中主要講述了如何保持身體健康。19.短文改錯(cuò)IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.參考答案：IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafter

withschool.Sheholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseof

the

fulleveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIam

herallowedtodothat,I’ll∧unabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmy

bestudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.

eyesInmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.

watching

workBesides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandat

has

刪除atabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.

三、閱讀理解20.A16-year-oldboyfindshimselfonaboatinthePacificOceanafterescapingashipwreck(海難).Evenworse,heisleftwithahugetigerforcompany.Buthemanagestosurviveafter227daysoffightingagainstallthehardshipsofthesea.Pi,theleadcharacterinOscar-winningAngLee’snewmovieLifeofPi,wentthroughaninspiringjourneyofgrowthandself-discovery.Sodid19-year-oldSurajSharma,theIndianactorwhoplayshim.Butitwasaluckychancethatopeneduptheopportunityforthenewstar.SharmawasaregularstudentwholivedwithhismathematicianparentsinDelhi,India.AsthedirectortraveledtoMumbaitofindhisPi,theteenagerwentalongwithhisyoungerbrother,whohadactedinacoupleofmovies,toaudition(試鏡).ButlittledidSharmaknowthathewouldendupwinningtherolefrom3,000hopefuls.LeesaidhesawPiinSharma:“Notonlydoeshehaveacompellingandwiselook.Hehasthisraretalent.”Thedirectorsaidthatinthefinalround,Sharmagaveoneofthe“mostcompellingreadingswehad.Intheend,hewasintears.”Understandably,Sharmadidn’twanttoletLeedown.“He(Lee)hadgivenmethisopportunity.Ihadtogiveitmybest,”SharmatoldthePhilippineDailyInquirer.Sharmaswamforfourorfivehoursadayuntilhewascompletelycomfortablewiththewater.Healsoworkedonhisbodybecausehehadtofirstgainweightandthenquicklyloseweightasthestorydeveloped.Heevenhadratsrunalloverhimtoprepareforhisrole.Leewasimpressedbytheteenager,especiallyhisenduranceandpatienceinstayinginawatertankformanyhourseachday.Sharmawasonly16whenLeesignedhim.Afterthreeyearsofshooting,SharmasaidhehadmaturedwithPi’sjourney.41.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.

Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.

Toappealtoreaderstowatchamovie.C.

Toattractreaderstocontinuereading.D.

Tosuggestthethemeofthispassage.42.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.ks5uA.

SharmawantedtobecomeamathematicianB.

SharmahadactedinacoupleofmoviesC.

SharmawassuretowinintheauditionD.

ManyteenagerswantedtoacttherolePi43.Whatdoesthephrase“toletsomebodydown”inParagraph4mean?A.

Tomakesomebodydisappointed.B.

Toseatsomebodydown.C.

Torejectsomebody’srequirement.D.

Totakedownsomebody’sinformation.44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeSharma?A.

Confidentandpassionate.B.

Talentedanddiligent.C.

Strongandcourageous.D.

Endurableandeasily-excited.45.Thepassageisintendedtointroduce________.A.

thethrillingescapefromashipwreckB.

howanOscar-winningmovieattractsaudienceC.

ayoungactorbecamematuredwhenactinginamovieD.

thedifficultyinwinningaroleinamovie參考答案：CDABC略21.Mymothercelebratesher90thbirthdaytoday.Shehasaskedmetokeepitasecretandtellpeoplesheisonly89.Forsomereasonsheseemstothinkthissoundsbetter.Wereallyhaveourshareofdisagreements,butonthisoneIstandfirm:Ithink90soundsprettyfantastic.Mymothersayssheneverthoughtshewouldlivethislong.Shewasweakandhadtwonearfatal(致命的)illnessesundertheageof12.Andthentherewasthefearofcancer.Hermotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenmymotherwasjust17,atatimewhentherewasnosuchthingasBreastCancerAwarenessMonth.WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwasworriedthatmylifewouldparallelhers.Ineversharedmyfears.InsteadIwouldlieawakeatnightinmybedwiththeyellowandorangefloweredbedspreadshehadmadeforme,countinghowmuchtimewehadlefttogether.WhatIdidn’tknowuntilyearslaterwasthatshehadhadthesamefear.Shetoldmehowshewouldwriteawayforeverypieceofinformationshecouldfindonhowtopreventthefataldiseaseuntilmyfathermadeherstop.Hetoldhershehadtorelaxandstopworryingsomuch.ShewasgoingtobeOK.Hewasright.AndoneOctober,manyyearsintothefuture,wewouldcelebrateher90thbirthday.MymotheristhereasonIlivethelifeIdo.HerfiercenessandindependencewashowIlearnedtowalkthepathIhavechosen.Shewasalwaysaforwardthinker,readinguponwhat’snewandwillingtotrysomethingdifferent.Shetaughtmekindnessandtolookoutforthoselessfortunatethanus.WhenDaddiedfartooyoung,mymotherwastheonewhosatmedowntheafternoonafterthefuneralandtoldmelifewouldgoon,andthatashardasitwastoimagine,Iwouldbehappyagain.Shehelpedmetounderstandthatdeathwasapartoflifewecouldneverescapeandwemustlearntoacceptit.Ourroleshavechangedinrecentyears.Sheturnstomeforhelpnow.Sheasksmewhattodo.Sheistheonetocallmewhensheisworriedorconcernedorneedshelpwithsomething.Iamtheonewhotakeshershoppinginsteadofhertakingme.IamtheonebakingherfavoriteGreekcookiesinste