2022北京通州高三查漏補缺英語（教師版）

22/222022北京通州高三查漏補缺英語本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasaboyIusedtomowthelawnforMrs.Long.Shepaidmelittleforthejob,butpromisedtogivemeaChristmaspresent.Ispentmuchtime___1___whatitwouldbe.ManyboyshadbaseballglovesoriceskatesandIwaseagertohaveanyofthese.“Itwould___2___beabaseballglove,”I___3___withmyself.“Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith___4___thatIstoppedmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Longanddemandingmypresent.OnDecember22,Mrs.Longgavemeasmallboxwhichundernocircumstancescould___5___apairofskates.Iwasdisappointed.Whenliftingitfromher,Iwascuriousaboutthe___6___ofthepresent.Itweighedalmostnothing.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Akindofmagic,”shesaid.Herwordswereenoughtosetmymind___7___withnewpossibilities.OnChristmasmorning,Ihadthisboxonmyknees.Withgreat___8___Iopenedtheboxtofindinsidetensheetsofblackpaper,CarbonPaper.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Mumtooktwopiecesofwhitepaper,placedbetweenthemoneoftheblackpaper,andwrotemynameontheuppersheet.Thenshehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Itwasamiracletomy___9___mind.ThankMrs.Longforherwisdomtoguessthataboymightprofitfromapresenttotallyoutsidetherealmofhisordinaryexperience.The_____10_____presentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.1.A.asking B.recalling C.proving D.wondering2.A.possibly B.usually C.hardly D.definitely3.A.reasoned B.inquired C.checked D.complained4.A.anxiety B.patience C.difficulty D.confirmation5.A.cover B.hold C.include D.involve6.A.value B.shape C.meaning D.lightness7.A.running B.going C.dancing D.thinking8.A.surprise B.excitement C.energy D.confidence9.A.childish B.sharp C.brilliant D.creative10.A.fancy B.average C.popular D.expensive第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolive____11____(long).Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeveryday____12____(activity).TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointeresting____13____peopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Abook____14____(name)WhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestseller(暢銷書)allovertheworld.It____15____(teach)peoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingachangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischange____16____(make)abetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.C閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Onemorning,thereweremanypeople____17____(wait)atthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusandwavinghisarm,____18____(catch)myattention.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthebus.Thenheasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s___19___(I)”.Afterthatpeoplebegantalkingabout____20____theboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASuperCampsWearealeadingproviderofchildcareintheUK,offeringOFSTEDregisteredholidaycampstochildrenaged4to14throughouttheschoolholidays.Operatingat60＋locations,wehaveholidaycampsavailableinLondonandtheSouthEast,asfarsouthasCornwallandallthewayuptoNorthYorkshire.Whetheryouarelookingforfunholidayclubsandkidactivities,afive-dayspecialistholidaycampforolderchildrenoracombinationofthetwotokeepyourchildrenentertainedthroughouttheschoolholidays,wehaveyourchildcarecovered!Ourmulti-activityholidaycampsofferanabundanceoffun,age-oriented(導向的)activities(4-5-year-olds,6-9-year-oldsand10-12-year-olds),fromswimmingandgo-kartingtoartsandcraftsandLEGOworkshops.Thesedaycampsareagreatchoiceforparentslookingforregularchildcareservice,availableasindividualdaysoraweekatatime.Forchildrenlookingforaschoolholidayexperience,ourspecialistholidaycampsaretheidealchoice.OurCookery:InternationalCuisine,a5-dayspecialistcourseisacookerycampwithadifference,wherechildrencanreallymastertheircookingskills!Bushcraft:RainforestAdventureistheperfectoutdooradventurecampforchildrenwithapassionforbushcraftandsurvivalskills,withactivitieslikeLaserTagandmakingcampfirestoinspiretheinterestofyoungadventurers!Meanwhile,ourLEGOPlaycourseisaholidaycampfocusingontheartofbuildingamazingcreationswithLEGObricks.ThiscampreallymotivatestheimaginationofchildreninawaythatonlyusesLEGObricks!Allnewfor2019,ourChelseaFoundationFCCampsinviteallfootballfanstotakeashotatourMulti-Dimensionalsoccercamps!Childrenwillreceivehoursofon-pitchtrainingandcompetitionwithChelseaFCapprovedcoaches,aswellashoursofoff-pitchsessionsaroundnutrition,recoveryandlifestyle!Tofindyournearestholidaycamp,simplyenteryourpostcodeortownintheboxaboveorchooseyourcampbycountyhereandBOOKONLINETODAY!21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseholidaycamps. B.Toencouragedonations.C.Tointroducecampingskills. D.TotellthehistoryofSuperCamps.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSuperCamps?A.Itoperatescampsallovertheworld.B.Itprovidescampsforpeopleofallages.C.Itasksparentstosendchildrentothenearestcamp.D.Itorganizesdifferentactivitiesfordifferentagegroups.23.Whichcampshouldachildattendifhe/shewantstolearnsurvivalskills?A.Cookery:InternationalCuisine. B.Bushcraft:RainforestAdventure.C.LEGOPlay. D.ChelseaFoundationFCCamps.BMyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A.Steepandmuddy. B.Icyandslippery.C.Roughandwide. D.Narrowandwet.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Helikedtakingadventures. B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail. D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.itwasverywarmthatdayB.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore27.Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC.it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD.wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikeCPeoplehavespeculated(思索)forcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedbyinequality:Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinawasteland.Adifferentpredictionholdsthatwithoutjobstogivetheirlivesmeaning,futurepeoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilyfollowfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithdissatisfaction.Suchvisionsarebasedonthedownsidesofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Intheabsenceofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcouldprovidestrikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Thesedays,sparetimeisrelativelyrareformostworkers.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday'swork,Ioftenfeeltired,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreland,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimselfintoahobbywiththeenthusiasmusuallyreservedforprofessionalmatters.”DanielEverett,ananthropologist(人類學家)atBentleyUniversitystudiedagroupofhunter-gathersintheAmazoncalledthePirahaforyears.AccordingtoEverett,whilesomemightconsiderhuntingandgatheringwork,hunter-gatherersdon’t.“Theythinkofitasfun,”hesays.“Theydon’thaveaconceptofworkthewaywedo.”EverettdescribedatypicalclayforthePiraha:Amanmightgetup,spendafewhoursfishing,haveabarbecue,andplayuntiltheevening.Doesthisrelaxinglifeleadtothedepressionandpurposelessnessseenamongsomanyoftoday’sunemployed?“I’veneverseenanythinglikedepressionthere,exceptpeoplewhoarephysicallyill,”Everettsays.Whilemanymayconsiderworknecessaryforhumanlife,workasitexiststodayisarelativelynewinventioninthecourseofhumanculture.“Wethinkit’sbadtojustsitaroundwithnothingtodo,”saysEverett.“ForthePiraha,it’squiteadesirablestate.”28.Whatmightbesomepeople’sattitudetowardsthework-freeworld?A.Objective. B.Negative.C.Skeptical. D.Cautious.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Risks. B.Losses.C.Challenges. D.Disadvantages.30.JohnDanahermightagreethat_____.A.workplaysanimportantroleinourfuturelifeB.peopledon’tknowhowtobalanceworkandlifeC.people’swork-freefuturelifewillbefullofcharmD.higherunemploymentmakeslifetougherforworkers31.WhyisDanielEverett’sstudymentioned?A.TojustifyJohnDanaher’sopinion. B.Toshowafuturelifewithoutwork.C.Tocomparedifferentviewsonwork. D.TointroducethePirahaintheAmazon.DThinkbacktowhenyouwereinaclassroom,maybeamathsclassroom,andtheteachersetadifficultproblem.Whichofthetwofollowinganswersisclosertothewayyoureacted?A:Ohno,thisistoohardforme.I’mnotevengoingtoseriouslytryandworkitout.B:Ah,thisisquitetrickybutIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon’tgettheanswerright,maybeI’lllearnsomethingifItry.Earlyinhercareer,thepsychologistCarolDweckofStanfordUniversitygaveagroupoften-year-oldsproblemsthatwerealittletoohardforthem.Onegroupreactedpositively,saidtheylovedchallengeandunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.Shesaystheyhada“growthmindset”andarefocusedonwhattheycanachieveinthefuture.Butanothergroupofchildrenfeltthattheirintelligencewasbeingjudgedandtheyhadfailed.Theyhada“fixedmindset”andwereunabletoimagineimproving.Someofthesechildrensaidtheymightcheatinthefuture;otherslookedforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthemtoincreasetheirself-confidence.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaproblemineducationatthemoment.Foryears,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butthismakesthemvulnerabletofailure.Theybecomeperformance-oriented(erestedintheresult),wantingtopleasebygettinghighgrades,buttheyarenotnecessarilyinterestedinlearningforitsownsake.Thesolution,accordingtoDweck,istopraisetheprocessthatchildrenareinvolvedin:makinganeffort,usinglearningstrategiesandimproving.Thiswaytheywillbecomemastery-oriented(erestedingettingbetteratsomething)andwillachievemore.Shesaysthateffortovertimeisthekeytooutstandingachievement.Psychologistshavebeentestingthesetheories.Studentsweretaughtthatiftheylefttheircomfortzoneandlearnedsomethingnewanddifficult,theneurons(神經元)intheirbrainswouldformstrongerconnections,makingthemmoreintelligent.Thesestudentsmadefasterprogressthanacontrolgroup.Inanotherstudy,underperformingschoolchildrenonaNativeAmericanreservation(保護區(qū))wereusinggrowthmindsettechniquesforayear.Theresultswereextremelysuccessful.Theycametopinregionaltests,beatingchildrenfrommuchmoreadvancedbackgrounds.Thesechildrenhadfeltthatmakinganeffortwasasignofstupidityinthepast,buttheycametoseeitasthekeytolearning.So,backtoouroriginalquestion.IfyouansweredB,welldone-youalreadyhaveagrowthmindset.IfA,don’tworry;everyoneisableofbecomingmastery-orientedwithalittleeffortandself-awareness.32.Thestudentswitha“growthmindset”will________.A.cheatinthefutureB.liketotakeonchallengesC.gethighgradestopleaseothersD.lookforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthem33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“thismakesthemvulnerabletofailure”mean?A.It’seasyforthemtosucceed. B.It’sdifficultforthemtogiveup.C.They’reproudoftheirtalent. D.They’renotlikelytoachievesuccess.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeabestlearner? B.What’sthegrowthmindset?C.Doyouhavetherightmindset? D.What’sthekeytosuccess?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inaperfectworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.____35____Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.____36____Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericangovernmentdoesnotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.____37____NowEuropeischangingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbylimitingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.____38____Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis(假說)beingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumansagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.____39____Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisdone.A.Theyshouldbestopped.B.Labanimalsaremainlyusedindevelopedcountries.C.JapanhasevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica.D.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.E.Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld’smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.F.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgewidegapsinmedicalknowledge.G.Alternativestoanimaltesting,likeusinghumantissue,arenowstronglyrecommended.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據短文內容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結構正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistancestoaratherunexpectedpandemic(流行病).Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstypedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsider.Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou’retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogaugeconnectedness.Inone,theyasked20peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassigneditonpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”studyco-authorAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication-whethervideooraudioonly-madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatexting.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson”.Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andthereforeabletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingabouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuations.”40.WhatdidthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfind?41.Inthefirstexperimentmentionedinthepassage,howdopeoplefeelactuallywhentheyconnectedwithanoldfriendbyphone?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?AccordingtoRomanoff,theconvenienceoftextoremaillieinitscontrolledformofcommunicationwhileaphonecallismoreconvenientbecauseofitsinstantaccess.43.Ifyouaregoingtoreconnectoldfriends,willyoutextthemorcallthemdirectly?Why?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（20分）44.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim得知由于疫情原因你在居家學習，對你表示關心，想了解你居家的學習、生活及疫情防護情況，請你給Jim回一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.感謝他的關心；2.介紹你自己的情況；3.建議他做好防護；注意：1.詞數100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞：疫情期間epidemicperiodDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,IusedtomowthelawnforMrs.Long.Shepaidmelittleforthejob,butpromisedtogivemeaChristmaspresent.Ispentmuchtime___1___whatitwouldbe.ManyboyshadbaseballglovesoriceskatesandIwaseagertohaveanyofthese.“Itwould___2___beabaseballglove,”I___3___withmyself.“Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith___4___thatIstoppedmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Longanddemandingmypresent.OnDecember22,Mrs.Longgavemeasmallboxwhichundernocircumstancescould___5___apairofskates.Iwasdisappointed.Whenliftingitfromher,Iwascuriousaboutthe___6___ofthepresent.Itweighedalmostnothing.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Akindofmagic,”shesaid.Herwordswereenoughtosetmymind___7___withnewpossibilities.OnChristmasmorning,Ihadthisboxonmyknees.Withgreat___8___Iopenedtheboxtofindinsidetensheetsofblackpaper,CarbonPaper.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Mumtooktwopiecesofwhitepaper,placedbetweenthemoneoftheblackpaper,andwrotemynameontheuppersheet.Thenshehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Itwasamiracletomy___9___mind.ThankMrs.Longforherwisdomtoguessthataboymightprofitfromapresenttotallyoutsidetherealmofhisordinaryexperience.The_____10_____presentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.1.A.asking B.recalling C.proving D.wondering2.A.possibly B.usually C.hardly D.definitely3.A.reasoned B.inquired C.checked D.complained4.A.anxiety B.patience C.difficulty D.confirmation5.A.cover B.hold C.include D.involve6.A.value B.shape C.meaning D.lightness7.A.running B.going C.dancing D.thinking8.A.surprise B.excitement C.energy D.confidence9.A.childish B.sharp C.brilliant D.creative10.A.fancy B.average C.popular D.expensive【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Mrs.Long送的禮物對作者的影響，主要凸顯自己在等待禮物過程中的心情和得到禮物后的反應?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時間想知道它會是什么。A.asking詢問；B.recalling回憶；C.proving證明；D.wondering想知道。根據上文的“Shepaidmelittleforthejob,butpromisedtogivemeaChristmaspresent.”可知，Mrs.Long答應給作者一份圣誕禮物，所以作者一直翹首企盼，一直在想著會是什么禮物。故選D?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“它幾乎不可能是棒球手套，”我自己推理說。A.possibly可能地；B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.definitely肯定。根據下文的““Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.”可知，Mrs.Long對棒球了解不多，作者確信她會給自己冰鞋，所以她幾乎不可能送作者棒球手套。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“它不可能是棒球手套，”我自己推理說。A.reasoned推理；B.inquired詢問；C.checked檢查；D.complained抱怨。根據下文的““Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasconvincedthatshewouldgivemeiceskates.”可知，Mrs.Long對棒球了解不多，作者確信她會給自己冰鞋，不會給自己棒球手套，呈現的是作者自己推理的過程。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)快到了，我好不容易才克制住自己不去向Mrs.Long報告，要我的禮物。A.anxiety焦慮；B.patience耐心；C.difficulty困難；D.confirmation確認書。根據上文的“Ispentmuchtime___1___whatitwouldbe.”可知，作者一直在想著會是什么禮物，特別期待這個禮物，所以越是臨近圣誕節(jié)越是期待，作者忍住沒去Mrs.Long家報到，是很難做到的。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：12月22日，Mrs.Long了我一個無論如何也裝不下一雙冰鞋的小盒子。A.cover遮蓋；B.hold容納；C.include包括；D.involve涉及。根據上文的“OnDecember22,Mrs.Longgavemeasmallbox”可知，作者根據盒子的大小猜測里邊容納不下一雙溜冰鞋。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我從她手里拿起禮物時，我對禮物的輕盈感到好奇。A.value價值；B.shape形狀；C.meaning意義；D.lightness輕。根據下文的“Itweighedalmostnothing.”可知，禮物幾乎不重，作者好奇禮物為什么這么輕。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話使我的心為新的可能性而雀躍。A.running跑步；B.going去；C.dancing雀躍；D.thinking思考。根據上文的““Akindofmagic,”shesaid.”可知，身為小孩子的作者聽到得到的禮物有魔力，因此心情雀躍。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我興奮地打開盒子，里面是十張黑色的復寫紙。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement激動、興奮；C.energy經歷；D.confidence自信。根據上文的“Herwordswereenoughtosetmymind___7___withnewpossibilities.”可知，她的話使作者的心為新的可能性而雀躍，作者很激動想知道里邊是什么。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我幼稚的心靈來說，這是一個奇跡。A.childish幼稚的；B.sharp鋒利的；C.brilliant明亮的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據文章首句的“WhenIwasaboy”可知，作者還是小孩，對擁有幼稚的思想的作者來說這是個奇跡。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一般的禮物僅僅只能滿足暫時的欲望，一個好的禮物能夠點亮未來的人生。A.fancy花哨的；B.average一般的、普通的；C.popular流行的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據下文的“thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.”可知，將一般的禮物與好的禮物形成對比，一般的禮物僅僅只能滿足暫時的欲望。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolive____11____(long).Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeveryday____12____(activity).TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointeresting____13____peopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.【答案】11.longer12.activities13.that【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了全世界的人都喜歡運動?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：運動幫助人們保持健康，快樂，并幫助他們活得更長。根據句意和常識可知，運動可以讓人們活得更長，所以用副詞的比較級形式。故填longer?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：游戲和體育運動往往產生于人們的工作和日常活動。名詞activity為可數名詞，日?；顒佑卸喾N多樣，所以用復數形式。故填activities?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：有些運動很有趣，各地的人都喜歡。so…that…如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句。故填that。B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Abook____14____(name)WhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestseller(暢銷書)allovertheworld.It____15____(teach)peoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingachangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischange____16____(make)abetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.【答案】14.named15.teaches16.tomake【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了暢銷書《誰動了我的奶酪》，這本書教會人們如何面對生活中的變化。【14題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一本名為《誰動了我的奶酪》的書在全世界都很暢銷。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞book與name之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填named?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：它教會人們如何面對生活中的變化。陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時。主語為It，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填teaches?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：相反，用這種改變來創(chuàng)造更好的生活。usesth.todo用……做……，空處需填動詞不定式。故填tomake。C閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Onemorning,thereweremanypeople____17____(wait)atthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusandwavinghisarm,____18____(ca