河南省洛陽市怒云中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市怒云中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon參考答案：D2.Theoldmanhastwosons,

arelawyers.A.bothofthem

B.bothofwho

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthey參考答案：C3.Thatoldhousewillneedtobe________beforepeoplecanliveinitagain.A.ruled B.restored C.funded D.worshiped參考答案：B4.Thereisanewproblem________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving參考答案：A5.Successalwayscomesaftermany_____.Inotherwords,______isthemotherofsuccess.A.failures,failure

B.failures;failuresC.failure;failure

D.failures;afailure參考答案：A6.Themantriedto________hissontheimportanceofbeinghonest.A.dressup

B.impresson

C.watchout

D.lookafter參考答案：B7.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)，用戶不可以將個(gè)人信息泄露給陌生人。A.giveout分發(fā)，公布；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；C.getaround繞開，傳播，隨意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）個(gè)人信息，故選B。8.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．hadn’t參考答案：B9._____________difficulty,justcallmeatthisnumber.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Incaseof

參考答案：D10.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B11.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你最好一開始就尋求幫助，而不要等到每個(gè)人都忙得不可開交的忙碌時(shí)候。此處period是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選C。12.Pleasesitdownbythefireand_____yourselfathomeA.tomake B.domake C.nottomake D.making參考答案：B13.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A.admittedto

B.agreedto

C.receivedby

D.watchedby參考答案：A14.--Excuseme,sir.I____.Iwantthelightyellowbaginsteadofthegreenone.

A

makeupmymind

B

keepitinmymind

C

changemymind

D

bringtomind.參考答案：C15.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?—_____，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dloveto

B.That’sallright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Notatall參考答案：A16.Itisreallyapitytoseethe________riverwhichaffectsthewaypeoplelive.

A.polluted

B.beingpolluting

C.polluting

D.havepolluted參考答案：A略17.Whatisworthdoingdeserves_______withgreatefforts.A．tobedoing

B．todo

C．tobedone

D．done參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事應(yīng)該努力去做。deservedoingsth./deservetobedone“值得做某事”，故選C。

18.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarryingC.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B二、填空19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.(共10分)46.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterdayafternoon.（改為否定句）

He

hishomeworkyesterdayafternoon.47.I’dlikeacupoftea.（改為一般疑問句）

you

acupoftea?48.I’mgoingtobeanactor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________yougoingtobe？49.Weneedthreebananas.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）----________________bananasdoyouneed?50.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________doesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?參考答案：20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20空格，每空格0.5分，滿分10分）1.MyEnglishimprovedalot,asIspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooks.

MyEnglishimprovedalot,asI________anhoureachday_______readingEnglishbooks.2.IfoundthehomeworkinBritishschoolswasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinChina.

IfoundthehomeworkinBritishschools________________thanwhatIusedtogetinChina.3.Thepaintingsdonatedbytheartistareonshowintheexhibitionroom.Thepaintingsdonatedbytheartistare__________________intheexhibitionroom.4.Atthegoodnews,hejumpedwithexcitement.________________thegoodnews,hejumpedwithexcitement.5.Thelittlegirlisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Sheisnolongerthelittlegirl______sheusedtobe.6.ThegirlcalledMarywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Thegirl____________thenameisMarywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.7.HisclassmatesoftenlaughathimforhispoorEnglish.Hecan’ttolerateitanylonger.

Hecan’ttolerateanylonger_____________________byhisclassmatesforhispoorEnglish.8.Whiletheparentswereonvacation,theyletEriclookafterthehome.Whiletheparentswereonvacation,thehomewasleftin_______________.9.Isthisthereasonyouexplainedwhyyoudidn’tdoyourhomework?Isthisthereasonyouexplained______________youdidn’tdoyourhomework?10.Thebikewasstolen.Herodeittoschooleveryday.Thebike______________hewenttoschoolwasstolen.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(學(xué)術(shù)界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospects(前景)ofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylessseriousforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制藥的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectual(智力的)opportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)換)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinary(包括各種學(xué)科的)team,managebudgetsandnegotiate(談判)contracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”51.By“aone-waystreet”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeans________.A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch

52.Theword“deterrent”mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat_____.A.keepssomeonefromtakingactionB.helpstomovethetrafficC.attractspeople’sattention

D.bringssomeoneafinancialburden

53.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.

B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.

D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.

54.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingwork

B.raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.havebetterintellectualopportunities

55.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D.Adaptitsresearchtopracticalapplications.參考答案：CABDA22.Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I’vebeenthinking,”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmore