河南省濟(jì)源市軹城第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省濟(jì)源市軹城第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A2.—Haveyou________himtokeepgoodhours?

—Yes,Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A.advised

B.suggested C.agreed

D.persuaded參考答案：A【考點】考察動詞固定搭配本題中的BC兩項動詞后面不能接todo的賓語補(bǔ)足語；advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事；persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事；句意：—你建議他早睡早起了嗎？—是的，我建議了！但是他不聽我的；根據(jù)本句第二句中的Buthedoesn’tlistentome說明他沒有被說服，故A正確。3.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略4.Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthsto______thedebt.A.giveback B.bringback C.payfor D.payoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他從老板那兒借了100美元，并被給予了他十個月的時間還清這筆債。A.giveback歸還，恢復(fù)；B.bringback拿回來，帶回；C.payfor賠償，為……付出代價；D.payoff付清。由“thedebt”可知，老板給了他十個月的時間還清這筆債。故選D。5.Whentheymettenyearslater,theytalkedhappilyaboutthepeopleandthethings________theyrememberedontheschoolfootballteam.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：D略6.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C解析：解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握Therebe句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動詞remain的用法。remain在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語，由于remain是不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語從句thatremains；動詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示動作還未完成。7.

–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A8.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel參考答案：C9.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D10.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：姚明個子很高，很容易在人群中被認(rèn)出來。A.pickedup拾起，偶然學(xué)會；B.helpedout幫助擺脫困難；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑選，分辨。根據(jù)Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“認(rèn)出來”。故選D項。11.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C12.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto參考答案：C略13.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：A14.Thepolicesuggestthateveryfamilyshouldhavetheirolddoorlockschangedintotheadvancedonesinordertoprevent____________fromhappening.A.vandalism B.burglary C.smuggling D.arson參考答案：B15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B16.He

allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton參考答案：A17.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中錯誤最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改：1）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞；2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；3）修改：在錯的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom,Iknowtherehavetroubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybeoftenfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvicesbelow.First,youshouldtakeaactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolisteningtootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalwaysreadytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,whenIcanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter參考答案：DearTom,Iknowtherehave(改為is)troubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybe(刪掉be)oftenfeellonely.That’swhy(改為because)youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvices(改為advice)below.First,youshouldtakea(改為an)activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolistening(改為listen)tootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycan(改為will)youbeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalways(添加be)readytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,when(改為where)Icanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon(把As改為With/把going改為goes),peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It'swellknownwhathealthisimportanttous.Butwhatshouldwedotokeephealth?Firstly,weshouldgetupearlyandtheneatfood,drinkalotofwatersandexercisemore.Foodcangiveourenergy.Doingsportscanmadeusstrong.Secondly,weshouldchangeclothesandwashhandsoften.Also,weshoulddocleaningandkeepairinthehousefreshandcleantostopgerms（細(xì)菌）fromgetintoourbodies.Especial,don'tkeeplongfingernails.Forlast,wehadbettertogotoseeadoctorifwedon'tfeelcomfortable.參考答案：第一處：考查it引導(dǎo)的主語從句。固定句型It's….that，故要將what改為that。第二處：考查形容詞。keep+形容詞表示維持在一種什么樣的狀態(tài)，此處“Butwhatshouldwedotokeephealth?”“但我們應(yīng)如何做來保持健康？”，故要將health改為healthy。第三處：考查名詞。water為不可數(shù)名詞，故要將waters改為water。第四處：考查人稱代詞。動詞后的人稱代詞作賓語，應(yīng)用其賓格形式，故要將our改為us。第五處：考查動詞。can等情態(tài)動詞后的動詞應(yīng)用其原形，故要將made改為make。第六處：考查定冠詞。此處的air后有定語inthehouse修飾，為特指，故要在air前加上the。第七處：考查動詞。固定搭配stop

sb.fromdoingsth.意為阻止某人做某事，故要將get改為getting。第八處：考查副詞。especially意為特別地，可單獨放在句前，故要將especial改為especially。...第九處：考查短語搭配。Atlast意為最后，故要將For改為At。第十處：考查動詞。hadbetterdosth.意為最好做某事，hadbetter后的動詞要用原形，故要將to去掉。三、閱讀理解20.EveryoneItalktoseemstiredthesedays.Tomanypeople，theideaofexercisingwhenthey’retiredjustseemsbeyondthem.Theyjustdon’thavetheenergy.Well，Ihavesomegoodnews:Astudyshowedthatlowlevelsofexercisecanincreaseenergylevelsby20%anddecreasetirednessby65%.Thisisfantastic.Inthestudy,36peoplewhowerenotregularexercisersandwhoreportedbeingtiredallthetimeweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupdid20minutesofmoderate(適中的)exercisethreetimesaweekforsixweeks，thesecondgroupdidlow-intensity(劇烈)exerciseforthesameamountoftimeandthethirdgroupdidnotexerciseanymore.Bothexercisegroupshada20%increaseinenergylevelsaftersixweeks.Theextragoodnewswasthattheresearchersfoundthelow-intensitygroupreportedahigherreductionintirednessthanthegroupworkingoutatamoderatelevel.Infact，thelow-intensitygroupreporteda65%dropintirednesscomparedtoa49%dropinthemoderategroupwhiletheno-exercisegroupjuststayedthesame.Sogettingoutforjust20minutesthreetimesaweekcanreallyraiseyourenergylevel.Trywalking，running，orreallyanythingthatjustgetsyoumoving.Keepinmind，however，thatthestudyonlylooksatthetirednessandenergycreationbenefitsofexercise.Otherstudiessuggestthatmoreintense(劇烈的)exercisingcouldhavelonglifeandhealthbenefits.Butifyouarenotinthehabitofexercising，focusonalow-intensityworkoutforthefirst6weeks.Thatshouldgiveyoutheenergyyouneed. 31.Ifyouwanttogaintheenergy，you’dbetterdolow-intensityexercisethreetimesaweekforsixweeks.

(

)32.Thereasonwhyyoufeeltiredisthatyoulackenergy.

(

)

33.Accordingtoparagraph1,astudyshowedthathighlevelsofexercisecanincreaseenergylevelsby40%anddecreasetirednessby60%.(

)34.Accordingtothetext,gettingoutforjust30minutesthreetimesadaycanreallyraiseyourenergylevel.

(

)35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthemoreenergyyouget,thelessexerciseyoutake.

(

)參考答案：31—35：AABBB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed(流血).Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalled"bloodtransfusion".Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.ks5uThereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya"bank".Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda"bloodbank".Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa"bloodbank".Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeill.Youmayneedblood.The"bloodbank"willgiveittoyou.31.Fromthepassage,welearnthatsometimespeoplediewhen