河南省焦作市武陟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省焦作市武陟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Apartywasheld_______theheroeswhohadhelpedsavethousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebig

earthquakeinSichuan.

A.intimeof

B.inplaceof

C.innameof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略2.Thelittleboy_______fortheapplesonthetree，butofcoursehewasnottallenough.A．handedout B．wentoutC．reachedout D．broughtout參考答案：C此處表示“伸手夠”，故選reachout。handout分發(fā)；goout出去；bringout顯現(xiàn)出，出版。3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C4.Shepaidforaseatwhenhe_______haveenteredfree.

A.would

B.could

C.must

D.need參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwith

B.gotback

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotacrossto參考答案：D6.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D考點：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語從句，故選D點評：however一詞的用法如下：1.用作副詞(1)表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C8.Didyousee_____girloverthere?Ithink______skirtsheiswearingisbeautiful.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B9.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略10.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：在線教育是否將會取代傳統(tǒng)的課堂教育還有待觀察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.reserve儲備，預(yù)定。根據(jù)語境，故選A.11.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．whatC．how D．whether參考答案：B[句意為：盡管大約2000名患者已經(jīng)服用了這種藥，但是它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不清楚。受itiscertain/uncertainthat...句型的影響，易誤選that，但此句中空格處的詞不但引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句，還要作從句的賓語，即bringabout的賓語，起雙重作用，只能選擇what。how與whether無論是詞義還是擔(dān)當?shù)某煞侄疾环弦?。]12.Afterheretired,Mr.Green_______painting,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.madeup

D.usedup參考答案：A略13.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening? A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.參考答案：A略15.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略16._______makesgreatcontributionstoprotectingtheworldpeacedeservesourrespectand

thankfulness..

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whom

D.Whomever參考答案：29答案A.Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，相當于Anyonewho。二、填空17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Fromnowonyoushouldpayattentiontoimprovingyourmethods.________________youshouldpayattentiontoimprovingyourmethods.2．Hewasseriouslyill.Asaresult，hedidn'tgotowork.________________________________seriouslyillness,hedidn'tgotowork..3．Thoughtheyaresisters,theyhavenothingincommon.Thoughtheyaresisters,they________________alikeatall.

4．Asyearswentby,hegotworseandworse.With________________________，hegotworseandworse.5．Heissoweakthathecan'tputthebagup.Heis________weak________putthebagup.參考答案：1.Sincenow2.Asaresultof3.don'tlook4．yearsgoingby5.too；to18.選詞填空addup,addto,addupto①Thisskirt________yourbeauty.②Thenumbers________469.③Heisnow________thebill.參考答案：①addsto②addupto③addingup三、閱讀理解19.IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmid-terms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.ks5uTheyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal”.Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?36.ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause___________.

A.theywereafraidofthefinal

B.therewasapartythereC.thefinalwouldbeheldthere

D.theythoughttheycanpassthefinaleasily37.Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?A.OnSunday

B.OnMonday

C.OnTuesday

D.OnSaturday38.Fromthepassageweknow____________.A.th