河南省焦作市河陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省焦作市河陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged參考答案：C2.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout

B.staying;goingout

C.tostay;togoout

D.tostay;goout參考答案：D3.―I’mtakingpartinthegardeningcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth!―_

!A．Wonderful

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Congratulations

D．GoodLuck參考答案：D4.

______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：A5.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun參考答案：A6.Icanthinkofatleastthreeoccasions___________hearrivedlate.A.when

B.inwhichC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：我可以想到至少三種他遲到的場面。當(dāng)occasion作為先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞需用when，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，大多數(shù)時(shí)候定語從句的先行詞都是比較明顯的時(shí)間詞，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行詞具有模糊時(shí)間概念的，比如：occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。此時(shí)，如果定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞連接，同樣也用when。7.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading參考答案：C考察時(shí)態(tài)，bythetime截止到，，，時(shí)間為止，是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，haddone表示過去的過去，句意：截止到大衛(wèi)上小船的時(shí)候，濃濃的白色霧霾已經(jīng)彌漫了水面。8.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞用法辨析。句意：-你告訴他會(huì)議推遲了嗎？-沒有。我還沒來得及說話，他就沖出去了。A.since自從；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；來不及；D.unless除非。before表示“來不及……就……”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。9.Mr.Smithinsistedthattheparty_________properly. A.organizes B.organize C.beorganized D.wouldbeorganized參考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful參考答案：B

解析:考查形容詞和副詞，第一空作表語，用形容詞；第二空作狀語，用副詞，選B。11._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to參考答案：D12.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedA.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom參考答案：B13.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D14.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry，I’vegot______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing B.no

C.none D.not參考答案：C15.

Alltheseniorleadersaremembersofthesamefamily.________,I’mlikelytohavetomoveifIwanttogetpromoted.A.Though

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.However參考答案：C16.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally__31_whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy_32__toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe__33_

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven__34___.Oneday,mymotherwassewing（縫）aquilt(被子).Iaskedheriftherewas__35_betweenthem.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__36__.Thenshelowered(低下)

herheadand__37__sewingthequilt.Iwasvery__38_becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutes,shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisthread（細(xì)線）.Sometimesit_39__,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan_40__beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere,andmakesthequilt__41__.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandher__42_thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe__43_fromthehospital,myfather__44_mymotherwalkingslowlyonthecountryroad.Therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyshinethem_45__theleaves.Allofthese_46__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.__47_theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I__48_thatlovewasjusta

_49__inthequiltofourlife.Loveis___50__makinglifestrongandwarm.31.A.believe

B.hesitate

C.doubt

D.know

32.A.keeping

B.willing

C.learning

D.trying33.A.magic

B.romantic

C.average

D.special34.A.unsuitable

B.impolite

C.uneasy

D.impossible35.A.difference

B.love

C.similarity

D.fight36.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.calm37.A.finished

B.continued

C.forgot

D.considered38.A.excited

B.worried

C.shocked

D.disappointed39.A.exists

B.works

C.appears

D.breaks40.A.easily

Bhardly

C.simply

D.usually41.A.long-lasting

B.long-dated

C.long-suffering

D.long-winded42.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since43.A.returned

B.escaped

C.remained

D.heard44.A.led

B.let

C.caught

D.helped45.A.from

B.through

C.across

D.throughout46.A.madewith

B.madeup

C.madeinto

D.madeof47.A.Reading

B.Watching

C.Seeing

D.Checking48.A.expected

B.realized

C.noticed

D.read49.A.material

B.design

C.color1

D.thread50.A.everywhere

B.inside

C.anywhere

D.Outside參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.1.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis

.A.asoldasChinese

B.olderthanGermanC.notsooldasChinese

D.verydifficulttolearn2.Hamburgis

.A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany3.Weknowfromthestorythat

.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英語中詞匯的來歷，以漢堡包為例，說明了了解一些單詞的來歷是一件非常有趣的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,可知英語沒有漢語古老，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.可知Hamburg是德國的一個(gè)城市，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgerate.可知漢堡包原來是牛肉做的，故選B。19.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatItothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影響)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.12.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.

B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.

D.ItwasaniceKona18speed.13.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.