河南省許昌市漯河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

河南省許昌市漯河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience參考答案：B略2.Iwalkedinourgarden, TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.which B.when C.whereD.that參考答案：C3.-CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?-Sorry,butI

mycaratthatmoment.A.amusing

B.havebeenusing

C.willuse

D.willbeusing參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我的車壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎?——抱歉，那時(shí)我正在用車。根據(jù)今天下午可知表將來，那時(shí)正在使用表進(jìn)行，所以此處用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow

明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.

我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!

快!

客人就要來了!Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.

五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺?.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.

我下個(gè)星期來看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.

不久我將度假了。We’llbespendingthewinterin

Australia.(=wearespending)

我們將在澳大利亞過冬。3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語氣Willyoubehavingsometea?

喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？試比較：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件?(如上司對(duì)下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見到懷特先生?(如下屬對(duì)上司)有時(shí)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實(shí)不同，例如：Marywon’tpaythisbill.

瑪麗不付賬。(她拒絕付賬)Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.

瑪麗不會(huì)付賬。(將來)Willyoujoinusfordinner?

你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Willyoubejoiningusfordinner?

你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?(將來)Won’tyoucomewithus?

你和我們一起去好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Won’tyoubecomingwithus?

你會(huì)和我們一起去嗎?(將來)4.-----____________?

----No.Infactitis_________attheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit;free

B.Doesitcostalot;freeofchargeC.Whatisthechargeforit;forfree

D.Couldyoutellmeyourchargeforit;free參考答案：B5.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall參考答案：C6.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted參考答案：B解析：受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmy高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D8.--Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?--I____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B9.

__________ofcoal__________usedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;was

B.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;was

D.Largeamounts;were參考答案：D10.Thechildaskedhermother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould參考答案：B11.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．

A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring

C．tiringof;tired

D．tiringof;tiring參考答案：B12.______themorningofChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.A.In

B.To

C.For

D.On參考答案：D13.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．impressionC．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．expression參考答案：D14.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略15.Amy

did

best

in

the

English

test.

She______hard

last

week.

A.

must

have

worked

B.

should

have

worked

C.

should

work

D.

must

work

參考答案：A16.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語。句意：Tom打的去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)在空中了。不定式做狀語時(shí)表示意料之外的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知本題是一種意料之外的結(jié)果，故B正確。17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D18.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B19.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A二、完型填空20.InancienttimesthekingofGreecewassick.Thedoctorcame,21himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull’smilk.”Thekingwas

22

,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit23?”heasked.“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)24tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim25.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand26himtogetabull’smilk,Gulbo27understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe28.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe29.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t30

,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalaceandchoseaplace31theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemade32muchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto33whathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirl34tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfather35ababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean36forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea37ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,38can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s39.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis40.

21.A.looked

B.tested

C.examined

D.judged22.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.touched

D.moved23.A.impossible

B.possible

C.usual

D.unusual24.A.enemy

B.friend

C.neighbor

D.patient25.A.excite

B.delight

C.anger

D.suffer26.A.begged

B.decided

C.ordered

D.suggested27.A.quickly

B.directly

C.correctly

D.suddenly28.A.situation

B.chance

C.position

D.place29.A.wrong

B.matter

C.thing

D.problem30.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear31.A.above

B.on

C.over

D.below32.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.so33.A.getout

B.findout

C.takeout

D.bringout34.A.began

B.looked

C.pretended

D.became35.A.hadbirthin

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthof

D.hadbirthto36.A.clothes

B.food

C.bowls

D.bottles37.A.lie

B.trick

C.fool

D.friend38.A.how

B.why

C.who

D.what39.A.daughter

B.girl

C.wife

D.friend40.A.daughter

B.boy

C.baby

D.sister參考答案：21C

22A

23B24A

25D26C

27B28A

29B30B31D32D33B34C

35B36A

37C

38B39A

40C32.D考查固定用法。通常使用such修飾名詞，但是當(dāng)名詞前面有many、much、few、little(數(shù)量少)修飾的時(shí)候，需要把such改為so，本句中“somuchnoise”意為“如此多的噪音”。故D正確。33.B考查短語辨析。短語getout出去；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；takeout取出，拿出；bringout使...顯露；女孩在國(guó)王的窗戶外面洗衣服，讓國(guó)王無法睡覺。他就讓衛(wèi)兵去查明具體情況。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。34.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞begin開始；look看；pretend假裝；become變成；國(guó)王問她為什么非要在夜里洗衣服？女孩假裝很害怕，并告訴國(guó)王因?yàn)榘职稚艘粋€(gè)孩子，她白天太忙，沒有時(shí)間洗衣服，只能晚上洗。故C正確。35.B考查固定搭配。短語givebirthto生育；ACD三項(xiàng)的搭配都是錯(cuò)誤的。女孩說那天下文她的父親生了一個(gè)孩子，她白天太忙，沒有時(shí)間洗衣服，只能晚上洗。故B正確。36.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”可知女孩半夜洗衣服，她告訴國(guó)王因?yàn)榧依餂]有感覺衣服了，所以不得不夜里來洗衣服。故A正確。37.C考查固定搭配。短語makeafoolofsb作弄某人；國(guó)王很生氣，因?yàn)槟腥耸遣荒苌⒆拥摹Ｋ运蝿?wù)女孩是在做弄他。故C項(xiàng)正確。38.B考查連詞辨析。句意：如果國(guó)王命令別人給給找公牛的奶，為什么男人就不能生孩子？本句是女孩對(duì)國(guó)王的反問。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)閲?guó)王命令Gulbo去找公牛奶，現(xiàn)在女孩這樣說，國(guó)王猜出這個(gè)女孩一定是Gulbo的女兒。故A正確。40.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。上文Thisafternoonmyfather35ababy.可知女孩告訴國(guó)王Gulbo生了一個(gè)孩子。本句是國(guó)王的幽默的話：把公牛奶留給他自己的孩子吧。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于記敘文，記敘文完形要特別注意前后的串聯(lián)銜接，要多嘗試從上下文的語義串聯(lián)中尋找答案。做完形填空選擇題時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：

1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題，且文章的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。

2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。

3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見森林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的，其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定，還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。

5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測(cè)。在不能確定答案的情況下，要憑語感和第一感覺。一經(jīng)確定的答案不要輕易改動(dòng)。

6.結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。19.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic．TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher

1

concert．Shehadbeenwaitingforthis

2

foryearsandyears．“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought．“Howbeautifulher

3

is.”Thesongmadeher

4

tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s

5

．Asayoung

6

,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger．Shestudied

7

inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates．“Youcanbecomeafine

8

inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher．“Butyoumustbe

9

tostudyhardandworkformanyyears．Therewillbe

10

timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas

11

atthattimeandshewas

12

thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto

13

herlife．ForalmostayearDorothy

14ofnothingelse．Thenshe

15

David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope．Theysoonfellin

16

．Davidaskedhertobehis

17．DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid．Butsheloved

18

,too．Shedidn’tknowwhattodo．Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger．Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried．Youcan’t

19

doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher

20

.A．sorry B．successful C．first D．wonderfulA．dance B．moment C．show D．partyA．voice B．face C．dress D．lifeA．thinkof B．bringback C．goback D．comebackA．a(chǎn)ge B．friend C．mother D．teacherA．musician B．popstar C．lady D．girlA．French B．music C．piano D．danceA．a(chǎn)ctress B．student C．singer D．dancerA．prepared B．learning C．driven D．waitingA．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no D．enoughA．eight B．eighteen C．eighty D．eighty-eightA．lucky B．sure C．a(chǎn)fraid D．fondA．fill B．live C．lead D．takeA．heard B．knew C．talked D．thoughtA．sawoff B．learnedfrom C．heardof D．metwithA．love B．feeling C．music D．touchA．a(chǎn)ssistant B．teacher C．wife D．studentA．him B．engineering C．herself D．musicA．certainly B．possibly C．only D．mainlyA．thought

B．hope C．purpose D．will參考答案：19.【答案】CBACA

DBCACBBADDACDBB三、閱讀理解22.

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.

Robben

IslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprisonahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thetriumphofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism”.

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.

ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

Brasilia

isacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplanerandarchitect.

SimienNationalPark

Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheremainsofancientculturesontheWHL

B.ThehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL

C.Someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHL

D.Importantplacesofartandculture22.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?

A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.

B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

C.BordersofFranceandSpain.

D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica23.WhywasBordersofFranceandSpainlistenedontheWHL?

A.Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty.

B.ItshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagriculture

C.Themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations

D.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes24.Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuilding?

A.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

B.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

C.BordersofFranceandSpain

D.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia參考答案：21-24CDBA23.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why?”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingabou