河南省濮陽市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省濮陽市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas(

)wewerevistingtheWaterPark.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where參考答案：B2.Itsuddenly

tothedetectivethatthemanwasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B略3.Thereisabiggardenintheneighborhood,_______actuallyhasbecomeagoodplaceforpeopletomeetandcommunicate.A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：D4.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead

B.Takeiteasy

C.Hurryup

D.That’sfine參考答案：C35.You

thingsabout!Look,whatamessinyourroom.A.alwaysthrows

B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing

D.werealwaysthrowing參考答案：C略6.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接性詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引導(dǎo)主語從句，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨耍愀獾氖翘扉_始黑了。故選C。7.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D8.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping

參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語動(dòng)詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和主語搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個(gè)句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted9.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：C10.

ItwasinBeihaiPark_____theymadeadateforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;that

B.that;that

C.where;when

D.that;when參考答案：A【答案】【解析】11.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theother

B.other

C.theothers

D.another參考答案：D12.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want參考答案：B13.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping參考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“對(duì)某人做某事表示感激”。句意為：我很感激你幫我修自行車。14.Ifhecan__________hisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.realize

B.develop

C.combine

D.train參考答案：C15.IwillgohomeforvacationaslongasI____myexams.

A.willfinish

B.amfinishing

C.finish

D.finished參考答案：C16.Thefruit______freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.A.looking

B.looked

C.looks

D.tobelooked參考答案：A17.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C18.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.Alanwenttoseethestrangemanoutof____________(好奇心).2.TheChinesesailoris_____________(漫游)aroundalltheoceansonhisown.3.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthes__________.4.Easterisanimportantr__________andsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.5.Tomakegreaterprogress,wemustlearnaboutours_____________andweaknesses.參考答案：1.curiosity

2.wander

3.spot

4.religious

5.strengths三、閱讀理解20.Isn'titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife'shistory?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwas14,IwashitchhikingfromHouston,Texas,throughElPasoonmywaytoCalifornia.Iwasfollowingmydream,journeyingwiththesun.Iwasahighschooldropoutwithlearningdisabilitiesandwassetonsurfingthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii,whereIwouldlaterlive.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetanoldman,abum（流浪漢）,onthestreetcorner.Hesawmewalking,stoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome,IsupposebecauseIlookedsoyoung.Itoldhim,"Notexactly,sir,"sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying,"Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart.Son."Thebumthenaskedmeifhecouldbuymeacupofcoffee.Itoldhim,"No,sir,butasodawouldbegreat."Wewalkedtoacornershopandsatdownonacoupleofswivelingstoolswhileweenjoyedourdrinks.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thefriendlybumtoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Wewalkedupitsfrontstepsandstoppedatasmallinformationstand.Herethebumspoketoasmilingoldlady,andaskedherifshewouldbekindenoughtowatchmythingsforamomentwhileheandIenteredthelibrary.Ileftmybelongingswiththisgrandmotherlyfigureandenteredthiswonderfulhalloflearning.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongsttheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandsetthemonthetable.Hethensatdownbesidemeandspoke.Hestartedwithafewstatementsthatwereveryspecialandthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese:"Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Hefollowedwith,"I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don'tyou,youngman?"Isaid,"Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.""Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Ihaveprobablyeverythinganymancouldeverwant.IoriginallycomefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,blesshersoul,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplythinkingaboutlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.Imadeapromisetomyselftodoexactlythatforoneyear.Forthepastyear.Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,donteverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom."Atthatmoment,hereachedforward,grabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotle—foreverclassicsfromancienttimes.Thebumthenledmebackpastthesmilingoldwomanneartheentrance,downthestepsandbackonthestreetsnearwherewefirstmet.Hispartingrequestwasforme