河南省鄭州市新密外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市新密外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif參考答案：B2.--TellJackIwillwaitforhimattheschoolgate.______hedoesn’tcome?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Whatever參考答案：B略3.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn’tmakeany________．A．use

B．difference

C．result

D．case參考答案：B4.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．preference參考答案：D5.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Unfortunately,whenIarrivedshe________,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.hasjustleft

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D7.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.

A．thoughB．sothat

C．incase

D．until參考答案：C8.Moremoneywillbe

toenjoymoreconvenience．A．bound

B．beneficial

C．due

D．determined參考答案：A9.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C句意：任何人，一旦被檢測(cè)出H7N9呈陽(yáng)性，就可以得到政府免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，所以完整的從句應(yīng)該是onceanyoneistested…..,這時(shí)可以省略anyoneis，就剩下tested，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略10.NowadayswhentouristspayavisittoXi’an,_______forthemtotakepublictransport.A.thereisveryconvenient

B.itisveryconvenientC.thereisveryconveniently

D.itisveryconveniently參考答案：B略11. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas參考答案：D略12.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgotC.havegot

D.hasgot參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：Itisthefirst(second)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。China是主語(yǔ)，故選D。13.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B14.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.NevermindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：D考查情景交際中的日常用語(yǔ)。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Nevermind.不要緊；Don’tmentionit.別客氣；Notatall.It’sapleasure.一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣，這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)上文，捎我去車(chē)站，你真是太好了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D，最符合語(yǔ)境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的選詞要遵從的原則。情景交際的考查是英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)，做此類(lèi)題型首先要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境選擇合適答語(yǔ)。回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)閱讀，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，多了解一些英語(yǔ)文化方面的知識(shí)。15.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,

youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：B16.GuoTaohasworkedinabigcityaftergraduation.Heseldom,_______,comesbacktohishometown,aremotevillage. A.ifever B.ifany C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：A17.It’swrongtoregardallfootballfansas____trouble-makers–it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.A.gifted

B.available

C.accessible

D.potential參考答案：D18.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing參考答案：B19.

Whereismother?

Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C二、完型填空20.___________confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthecompetition.A.Lackfor B.Lackof C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：缺乏信心導(dǎo)致他在比賽中失敗。lackof表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中l(wèi)ack為名詞，lackofconfidence在句中作主語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。21.Once,aprofessorheldatestonhisstudents.Theprofessorstartedwiththefollowingquestion,“Now,

41

youaregoingtocuttreesonahill.Oneofthetreeshasabig

42

whiletheother’ssmall.Whichwillyoucut?”Thequestiongotaquick

43

,“Ofcoursethebigone!Noneedto

44

.”Theprofessor

45

,“Thebigtreeisapoplar（白楊）

46

seeneverywhere,whilethesmalloneisaKoreanpine.Consideragain?”Asecond

47

broughtstudentsmoresense:aKoreanpineismuchmore

48

thanthepoplar,sotheychangedtheirdecision.“49we’llcutthepine.Thepoplarisn’tworthour

50

.”

Smilestill

51

ontheprofessor’sface.“Butthepine’strunkisless

52

thanthepoplar.”Ratherpuzzled,theybecame

53

,thensaid,“While,we’llcutthepoplar.”Theprofessorgavemoredetail.“

54

thepoplarisstraight,thetrunkbecameemptywithin.Thenwhat’syourchoice?”Finallyoneofthestudentslosthis

55

andsaid,“Professor,youhaveaskedaseriesofquestionsleadingustochangeouranswers

56

.Whatdoyouwantto

57

afterall?”Theprofessor’ssmile

58

.Hesaid,“Whynoneofyouaskmeforwhatpurposetocutthetree?Thoughmyquestions

59

alltheway,theyaredecidedbyonething:your

60

totaketheaction.Ifitaimsatmakinghandicraftarticlesyoumaycutthepine;ifyoujustwanttohavesomefirewood,you’dbettercutthepoplar.”41.A.decide

B.believe

C.suppose

D.communicate42.A.trunk

B.leaves

C.root

D.branch43.A.show

B.reply

C.choice

D.notice44.A.intend

B.worry

C.mind

D.consider45.A.smiled

B.upset

C.ignored

D.asked46.A.especially

B.commonly

C.hardly

D.completely47.A.benefit

B.design

C.thought

D.time48.A.valuable

B.enjoyable

C.suitable

D.reasonable49.A.frequently

B.particularly

C.extremely

D.Naturally50.A.performance

B.effort

C.concern

D.advantage51.A.received

B.arranged

C.informed

D.remained52.A.straight

B.twisted

C.smart

D.energetic53.A.excited

B.terrified

C.hesitated

D.disappointed54.A.Whether

B.Though

C.Because

D.However55.A.memory

B.temper

C.patience

D.way56.A.frequently

B.generally

C.slowly

D.suddenly57.A.search

B.refuse

C.test

D.accept58.A.offered

B.disappeared

C.broke

D.recognized59.A.promise

B.share

C.declare

D.vary60.A.reflection

B.explanation

C.contribution D.motivation參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.C58.B59.D60.D45.A句意：教授微笑道。根據(jù)后文51空的提示Smilestill，可知是微笑，故答案為A。46.B句意：大樹(shù)是一顆很普通的到處可以看見(jiàn)的白楊樹(shù)。commonly普通的，故選B。47.C句意：再一次思考讓學(xué)生更加理性。故答案為thought。48.A句意：紅松比白楊更有價(jià)值。此處可根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷答案為A.。49.D句意：自然我們會(huì)砍伐紅松。此處表示自然而然的意思，用Naturally。50.B句意：白楊不值得我們的努力。effort：努力，辛苦。故答案為B。51.D句意：教授的臉上依然微笑著。remain:依然是，仍然是。故答案為D。52.A句意：但是紅松的樹(shù)干沒(méi)有白楊的樹(shù)干那么直。通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知答案為A。53.C句意：他們變得猶豫不決。根據(jù)Ratherpuzzled，可知學(xué)生們不知道怎么選了，所以猶豫不決，故答案為C.54.B句意：雖然白楊比較直，但是樹(shù)干里面是空心的。很顯然，前后句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故用Though。55.C句意：終于有個(gè)學(xué)生失去耐心了。此處可根據(jù)文意得到答案。losetemple是發(fā)脾氣，不符。56.A句意：您問(wèn)了一連串的問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)我們頻繁地改答案。根據(jù)文意，此處表頻繁的，故選A。57.C句意：你到底想檢測(cè)什么？根據(jù)文章第一句話可知此處答案為C。58.B句意：教授的微笑消失了。根據(jù)后文可知教授此段說(shuō)話比較嚴(yán)肅，故沒(méi)有笑容，答案為B，消失。59.D句意：盡管我的問(wèn)題一直在變化。vary：變化。符合句意。60.D句意：做這個(gè)事情的動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)最后一句話，可知此處表示動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力的意思。故答案為D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.狀語(yǔ)從句在完形填空中經(jīng)?？疾?，主要考查引導(dǎo)詞。這要求把握好上下文的語(yǔ)境，只有理解了上下文的意思才能準(zhǔn)確把握考點(diǎn)。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。三、閱讀理解22.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finallypeace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresenceofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschoosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.4.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.aftermotherdied

B.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriter

D.whenmothergaveittoher5.Theword“gulf”inparagraph4means______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandthoyoungB.partoftheseagoingfarinlandC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter6.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.7.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsB.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsC.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneD.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者從小就喜歡母親的書(shū)桌，她和母親之間從沒(méi)有進(jìn)行過(guò)心與心的交談，因此她們之間有代溝。作者成年后，給母親寫(xiě)信希望她原諒她，但一直沒(méi)有收到回信，母親在最后時(shí)刻把書(shū)桌留給了作者，作者深刻地感受到母親表面上很冷酷，實(shí)際上內(nèi)心很體貼自己?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,可知，這位作家從小就喜歡上了母親的書(shū)桌，故選B?！?題詳解】語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行過(guò)談心，我們之間出現(xiàn)了一道鴻溝，我是“情緒化”，但她生活在“表面上”。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“母親和女兒之間的想法不同”。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，母親對(duì)女兒請(qǐng)求寬恕的信，她一遍又一遍地讀那封信，直到她去世。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文，再根據(jù)最后一段Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschoosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.可知，我在信中要求，你可以用任何方式回答我。媽媽?zhuān)憧偸沁x擇行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)?？芍@篇文章表明，母親表面上是冷的，但她對(duì)待女兒的心是善良的。故選D。23.“Fastfashion”meansclothesthatareinexpensivebutlooklikethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionissocialnetworking.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatmillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFacebook,InstagramandTwitter.Asaresult,manybusinessesthatoffertrend,low-costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.MaxineBedat,awomanwhoisinherearly30s，looksinherclosetfullofclothes,butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead，shesays,shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.Otherpeoplewantthesamething,shesays.SoMs.Bedatandabusinesspartner,SorayaDarabi,starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalltdZady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyareoftenclassiccolor1sandshapes,andaremadefromnaturalmaterialsthatarebiodegradable(可生物降解的)overtime.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfood:fastfoodisstillpopularintheUS,butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigher-quality,moreexpensiveandrelaxedmeals.Likeslowfood，slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentand、workers.MaxineBedatsayspeopleinhergenerationwanttoknowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismakingthem.Toanswermillennials’demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy,Ms.Bedat’scompany,Zady,includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.MsBedatsaysZadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo,andhowtheyimpacttheworld.8.WhatcanweknowaboutmillennialsfromParagraph1?A.Theytendtobuyclotheswithlowerprice.B.TheyallliketosharephotosontheInternet.C.TheyspendmoneyinbuyingthelatestdesignsD.Theyshowtheirinterestsinwearingdifferentclothes.