溫州專版中考英語第20講九年級(上)Modules11-12精講本課件

第20講九年級(上)Modules11～12

1.standard

n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水準(zhǔn)2.subject

n.主題3.addv.添加 4.menu

n.菜單5.tonight

adv.(在)今晚；(在)今夜6.rush

v.沖；奔7.blouse

n.女襯衫8.skirt

n.裙子9.enemy

n.敵人；仇人10.kill

v.殺死；弄死11.oil

n.石油12.divide

v.分開 13.bottle

n.瓶14.repeat

v.重說；重新做15.ton

n.噸 16.step

n.步驟；措施17.grandson

n.(外)孫子18.granddaughter

n.(外)孫女名詞拓展：1.factory(n.)→factories(pl.)制造廠；工廠2.enemy(n.)→enemies(pl.)敵人動詞拓展：3.feel(v.)感覺；覺得→felt(過去式/過去分詞)→feeling(n.)感覺；直覺；看法haveafeeling

有一種感覺4.win(v.)贏；獲勝→won(過去式/過去分詞)→winning(現(xiàn)在分詞)→winner(n.)獲勝者winaprize

獲獎(jiǎng)wintheheartofsb.

贏得某人的心5.sing(v.)唱；唱歌→sang(過去式)→sung(過去分詞)→singer(n.)歌手；歌唱家6.pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.)污染→polluted(adj.)受污染的airpollution

空氣污染noisepollution

噪音污染7.hope(v.)希望→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)無望的形容詞拓展：8.high(adj.)高的→height(n.)高度；身高9.difficult(adj.)困難的；難懂的→difficulty(n.)困難；困境→easy(反義詞)容易的havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難10.recent(adj.)最近的；近代的→recently(adv.)最近；近來11.rapid(adj.)快速的；迅速的→rapidly(adv.)快速地；迅速地→fast/quick(近義詞)快速的→slow(反義詞)慢的rapiddevelopment

快速的發(fā)展12.general(adj.)整體的；普遍的→generally(adv.)普遍地generallyspeaking/ingeneral

一般而言；總的說來1.haveafeeling有種感覺2.takephotosof...拍……的照片3.flykites放風(fēng)箏4.beinwithachance有可能；有機(jī)會5.bepleasedwith對……滿意6.eventhough即使；縱然7.congratulationstosb.向某人表示祝賀8.presenttheprizestosb.向某人頒獎(jiǎng)9.It’snousedoingsth.

做某事沒有用處10.inpoorareas

在貧困地區(qū)11.saveenergy節(jié)能12.dowith處理13.aslongaspossible盡可能長時(shí)間14.makeachange做出改變15.takethesesimplesteps采取這些簡單措施攝影比賽：1.Andthegeneralstandardofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear.而且今年比賽的整體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高。2.TakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.拍一些北京的照片并添加一些你最近拍的劍橋的照片。3.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.與往年相比,我們收到了更多的照片。4.Itisabeautifulgirlwhoiswearingablouseandskirt,andwhoisprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers.那是一個(gè)穿著女士襯衣和裙子的漂亮女孩,正在保護(hù)她的書免受淋雨。保護(hù)環(huán)境：5.Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway？你把垃圾按可回收的和需要丟棄的進(jìn)行分類整理嗎？6.Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.我們都需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境,但是我們每天都會產(chǎn)生垃圾,這對我們的環(huán)境有害。7.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.當(dāng)你不需要燈的時(shí)候請把它們關(guān)了。8.Itisimpossibletocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)清理干凈整條河流是不可能的。1.which和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.構(gòu)詞法：復(fù)合詞,衍生詞,詞性轉(zhuǎn)化Module11Schoollife(學(xué)校生活)Module12Environmentalprotection(環(huán)境保護(hù))1.presentA.(n.)現(xiàn)在B.(n.)禮物C.(adj.)出席的

D.(adj.

)現(xiàn)在的E.(v.)授予；呈遞(1)IhadkeptthewalletfortenyearsanditwasaChristmaspresent.(2021南充語法填空)(2)fyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast，neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.(2021寧波完形)(3)...ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon.(2021常州閱讀C)

BDA

(4)Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.(2021海南閱讀B)(5)OnThursdaynight，thewinningessayswouldbereadinthehallwithalltheparentsandstudentspresent.(2021隨州完形)EC2.stepA.(n.)腳步；臺階；步；步驟B.(v.)跨步(1)Thelongestjourneystartswithasinglestep.(2021濱州單選)(2)...ifsomeonedoesharmtotheenvironment，likespittingonthegroundorsteppingonthegrass，wecanstopthemfromdoingso.(2021百色選詞填空)AB考點(diǎn)一：Let’swelcomeourheadmastertopresenttheprizestothewinners.讓我們歡迎我們的校長為獲勝者頒獎(jiǎng)。(教材九上P90)【名師解讀】present的用法

如：Hehasnothingtodoatpresent.他目前沒有事情可做。Theycan’twaittohavealookatthepresent.他們迫不及待地要看一看禮物。1.(2021南通)QiFabao，acommanderofthePLA，was

withHeroRegimentCommanderforDefendingtheBorderbytheCentralMilitaryCommission(中央軍委).A.praisedB.presentedC.providedD.prepared2.—Thatscientististhefirstpersonto

theidea.—Heisalwaysintelligentandcreative.A.freezeB.presentC.weighD.findBB3.Some

arenevertoosmall.Forexample，whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree，itisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.A.reportsB.plantsC.reasonsD.presents4.Aftermakingcarefulpreparation，I

(呈送)thereporttothemanager.Dpresented考點(diǎn)二：Eventhoughnowwecanseemanypicturesoftheearthfromspace,atthattime,peoplewerenotusedtoseeingphotosoftheearthlikethis.盡管現(xiàn)在我們能看到很多來自太空的地球照片,但在那時(shí),人們還不習(xí)慣于看像這樣的地球照片。(教材九上P95)【名師解讀】辨析beusedtodo/fordoingsth.,be/getusedtodoingsth.與usedtodosth.考點(diǎn)意義與用法例句usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，to是動詞不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。其否定形式為didn'tusetodosth.或usedn'ttodosth.；一般疑問形式為Usedsb.todosth.？或Didsb.usetodosth.？附加疑問句式為usedn'tsb.或didn'tsb.。Thisplaceusedtobeafactorybutnowitisapark.這地方原來是一個(gè)工廠，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)公園。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。Nowheisusedtolivinginabigcity.他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在大城市。beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.意為“被用來做……”，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。Stampsareusedtosend/forsendingletters.郵票是被用來寄信的。5.(2021百色)Iusedto

athalfpastsix，butnowIamgettingusedto

seven.A.gettingup；getupB.getup；gettingupC.gotup；gettingupD.gotup；getup6.—Irememberthere

alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity！Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobeC.usedtohaveD.usedtobeBD7.(2021貴港)—Mygrandmaisusedto

inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived8.根據(jù)句意用usedto,be/getusedto或beusedto/for的適當(dāng)形式填空。①M(fèi)ygrandfather

liveinthecountryside,butnowhe

livinginthecity.②Themoney

helphomelessanimals.Thelaboratory

doingmedicalresearch.Cusedtoisusedtogets/isusedtoisusedfor9.(2021常德)Weused

(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.10.(2021襄陽)這些德國人在到襄陽前就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃牛肉面了。(be)

beforetheycametoXiangyang.tohaveTheseGermanshad(already)beenusedtoeating/havingbeefnoodles考點(diǎn)三：Whatdoyoudowiththebottleswhentheyareempty？你怎樣處理空瓶子？(教材九上P98)【名師解讀】辨析dealwith與dowith11.—Whatdowe

theseproblems,Judy？—MaybewecanaskourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.keepupwithB.dowithC.agreewithD.comeupwith12.(2021黔東南州)Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways，includingthe3－childpolicy(政策)to

theproblemofagingpopulation(人口老齡化).A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwithBD13.(2020新疆維吾爾自治區(qū))—Idon’tknowhowto

theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handinB.dealwithC.takeupD.cleanupB一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.—Ihavejustgotmydriver’slicense.—

！A.GoodluckB.That’srightC.Justso-soD.Congratulations2.—It’shisnewbook,andIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest

.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth3.—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmade

progressinChineselearning.A.commonB.simpleC.perfectD.rapidDBD4.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,youmay

somesugartothecoffee.A.throwB.addC.imagineD.take5.Myparentsareusedto

aftersupper.A.walkB.walks

C.walkingD.walked6.Hecouldfindthewayhome

hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.eventhoughB.becauseC.whereD.if7.Theoldclockcouldn’tberepaired,soMum

andboughtanewone.A.trieditoutB.pickeditupC.threwitawayD.closeditdownBCAC8.(2021鄂州)—What'syourfavourite

，John？—History.Itisveryinteresting.A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject9.(2021安徽)—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst

”？—Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.examDB10.(2021鐵嶺葫蘆島)—Sam，let's

theseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldownB.fixupC.handoutD.throwawayD二、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞（組）的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞（組）限用一次。readout，hope，win，pollute，rapid11.MalalawontheNobelPeacePrizein2014whenshewas17.ThismakeshertheyoungestNobel

inhistory.12.Thenaturalenvironmentisbadly

withplasticbags.13.Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowvery

andbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.winnerrapidlypolluted14.Itseemstobe

togetintotheamusementpark.Let'sgobackhome.15.Readingdoesn'thavetobeasolitary(單獨(dú)的)activity.Whenparents

loudtotheirchildren，theycanpassonthebenefitsofreadingandencouragemeaningfulinteractions(互動).hopelessreadoutB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paper16.

(考慮)bymanytobebetterthanplastic.However，it，too，is17.

(有害的)totheenvironment.Firstly，paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees，asyouknow，canreduce(減少)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(氣候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsof18.

(砍)downtrees.isconsideredharmfulcutting

Secondly，productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfour19.

(倍)asmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However，ittakesevenmoreenergy