定語從句匯總

定語從句

AttributiveClause1.定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)2.知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：只用xx不用xx的情況3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：prep+關(guān)系詞4.知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：theway引導(dǎo)的定從5.知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：as引導(dǎo)的非限6.難點(diǎn)知識(shí)目錄as/which的選擇as的一些固定搭配特殊詞后的where特殊詞后的when小試牛刀….try!try!try!1.Weshouldlearnfrom______arealwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.which

2.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish.

A.whose B.inwhich C.who D.that

those

小試牛刀….try!try!try!3.,________madetheothersenvyhim.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

4.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveeverbought.AwithwhichBthatCwhichDwhen5.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,_____surprisesme.AasBwhichCthatDwhatHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers6.100℃

isthetempertaure_______whichwaterwillboil.(2012QuanguojuanII)A.forB.atC.onD.of7.By9:00,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich小試牛刀….try!try!try!什么是定語從句aboyahardworkingboyTheboyismybrother.Heisahardworkingboy.Theboywhoishardworkingismybrother.定語定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞1.Weshouldlearnfrom

those

whoarealwaysready

tohelpothers.2.Theradioset

(that)Ibought

lastweek

hasbeenoutoforder.

3.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers

，whichmadetheothersenvyhim.

4.Thisisthebestbook

thatIhaveeverbought.先行詞關(guān)系詞先行詞關(guān)系詞一句話關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞小結(jié)

先行詞：名代魅力大，

定語（從句）跟定他住三宮（when、where、why）；居六苑（whichthatwhowhomwhoseas）瞻前看六樣（人、事、物，時(shí)、地、因）；顧后品五官（主，賓，定，狀,表）詞形先行詞充當(dāng)從句的關(guān)系代詞Who人主，賓，表Whom人賓Which物主，賓，表That人或物主，賓，表As人或物主，賓，表Whose(=ofwhomorofwhich人或物定關(guān)系副詞When(=inetc.+which)時(shí)間詞狀Where地點(diǎn)詞狀Why=(forwhich)reason狀定語從句：三步走①找主干，定先行(名詞和代詞）②代入法,定成分③缺什么,補(bǔ)什么限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句Doyourememberthedaywhenhecametoseeyou.Heisforeigner,asIknowfromhisaccent.主從句之間有逗號(hào)，非限制性定語從句主從句之間沒有逗號(hào)，限制性定語從句.1.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich.2.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat

.3.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat4..(1)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wemetlastmonth.(2)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wevisitedlastmonth.wherethat5.Hesaidnothing_____madeherangry.Hesaidnothing,_____madeherangry.6.Hehastwosons,andbothof____workhardHehastwosons,bothof_____workhard.7.Thisisthebook,_____coverisblue.Thisisthebook,thecover________isblue.whoseofwhichthatwhichthemwhom1.只用that,不用which的情況2.只用which,不用that的情況3.只用who,不用that的情況知識(shí)點(diǎn)一只用that，不用which

all,little,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything

等不定代詞作先行詞；先行詞被all,very,any,much,little,few,no等修飾時(shí)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)；先行詞前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時(shí)；先行詞既有人也有物主句以which,who,what開頭的疑問句小回顧習(xí)題測(cè)驗(yàn)：1.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveeverbought.AwithwhichBthatCwhichDwhen2.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.thatBwhichCwhoDwhatThisisthetrainby_______wewenttoBeijing.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Those__________breakthelawshouldbepunished.He________playswithfiregetsburnt.whichwhichwhowho只用which不用that的情況指物，1.介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中只用who不用that的情況知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：介詞+關(guān)系詞

He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichIhaveforgotten.Thebookcontains40poems,mostofwhichwerewrittenwhenhewasatcollege.Johnoftenplaysinagroupof20members,fiveofwhomhelikesverymuch.1、小結(jié)：

2、He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichIhaveforgotten.He’swrittenabookwhosename

Ihaveforgotten.He’safriendofmyfather’sthenameofwhomhaveforgotten.He’safriendofmyfather’swhosename

Ihaveforgotten.小結(jié)：whose=ofwhich/ofwhom做題技巧?知識(shí)點(diǎn)三

theway后的定語從句1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺（缺狀語）:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句1、位置關(guān)系2、which與as的區(qū)別As常用句式常用句式：asissaidabove綜上所述asisknowntoall眾所周知asisoftenthecase通常如此asisreported如報(bào)道which與as的區(qū)別1.位置比較：Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.

TheEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch，asisexpected.

theearth,asisknowntoall,goesaroundthesun.As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句后As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句中HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.小結(jié)：1.

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句____、____或_____，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句_____。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句僅在主句后前面中間后面后面Heisforeigner,asIknowfromhisaccent.HehastoworkonSundays,which

hedoesn’tlike.小結(jié)：2.用作關(guān)系代詞，as和which多可以指代一個(gè)句子，但是as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which沒有詞意義。as有“正如、就像”之意Which僅僅指前面一句話知識(shí)點(diǎn)五：固定搭配區(qū)別1.such…as與such…that2.thesame…as與thesame…that準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞---asTheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishthatchildrencouldunderstandit.

as作賓語，such…as引導(dǎo)是定語從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，thesame…as與thesame…that的區(qū)別ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.這個(gè)書包和我昨天丟的（書包）相似。ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.這正是我昨天丟的那個(gè)書包。thesame…as指兩物相似thesame…that描述同一物1、回顧which與as的用法區(qū)別2、習(xí)題訓(xùn)練1.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,_____surprisesme.AasBwhichCthatDwhat2.Sheiswearingthesamehat_____Iworeyesterday.A.whatBwhichCasDinwhich3.Heissuchagoodteacher____thestudentslovehim.AasBwhoCthatDwhom返回1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)一：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,stage,condition，position和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常