高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案教師版動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案教師版動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案教師版——?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一共有16種，以ask為例，將其各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成列表如下：

現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般ask/asksaskedwillaskwouldask舉行is/am/areaskingwas/wereaskingwillbeaskingwouldbeasking完成have/hasaskedhadaskedwillhaveaskedwouldhaveasked完成舉行have/hasbeenaskinghadbeenaskingwillhavebeenaskingwouldhavebeenasking一、一般體考點(diǎn)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmoves(move)aroundthesun.2.Waterboils(boil)at100℃.3.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfined$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthatreads(read)“NOPARKING”.4.Whateveryousay(say),Iwillnotchangemymind.5.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyoubegin(begin)towalk.6.I’llgowithyouifIfinish(finish)mywork.1．定義：表示現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：everyday;often;usually;always;seldom;sometimes2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。

3.在讓步、時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中以及主語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.Nancyisnotcomingtonight.Butshepromised(promise)!2.Myuncledidn’tmarry(marry)untilhewasforty-five.3.Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcar,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?I’msorryIdidn’tsay(notsay)anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.4.Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou!Ineverthought(think)youwere(be)goingtobringmeagift.5.Yourphonenumberagain!Ididn’tcatch(notcatch)it.It’s9598442.定義：過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。含有“方才，在過(guò)去”之意，示意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：then;atthattime;justnow;threedaysago;yesterday;when或while引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)用法例句1will+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（事物固有的屬性或必然趨勢(shì)）Mysisterwillbetennextyear.2begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1.口語(yǔ)中表示“計(jì)劃、籌劃”做某事；

2.根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象，對(duì)未來(lái)舉行推斷；

3.用于條件句中，表將來(lái)；

而will不行Itisgoingtoclearup.Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Ifyouaregoingtocometomyhouse,you’dbetterphonemefirst.3be+doing舉行時(shí)表示將來(lái)go;come;start;begin;move;leave;arrive;stay等詞可用舉行時(shí)表示按照籌劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Heismovingtothesouth.AretheyleavingforEurope?4beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形表示安置或籌劃中的連忙就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Iwasabouttoleavewhenthebellrang.Themeetingisabouttoclose.5beto+動(dòng)詞原形表示按照籌劃或安置要做的事Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatnoon.6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)一些起止的動(dòng)詞come;go;leave;arrive;fly;return;start;begin;close;end;stop等，用來(lái)表示時(shí)刻表上或日程安置上早就定好的事情Themeetingstartsatfiveo’clock.Theplaneleavesattenthisevening.1.定義：將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

soon;nextweek;tomorrow等2.beto+動(dòng)詞原形的用法：

(1)YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.=haveto/must“務(wù)必“(2)Youaretoreportthepolice.=should/oughtto“理應(yīng)”(3)Ifwearetobetherebefore10,we’llhavetogonow.=intend/want“計(jì)劃；

想”(4)Whatarewetodonext？用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示征求對(duì)方觀法。

(5)Youarenottosmokeintheroom.=mustn’t“遏止”，用于否決句中(6)Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningnewspaper.=may/can“可以；

可能”1.Ifamanistosucceed(succeed),hemustworkashardashecan.2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetowaterediftheyaretosurvive(survive).3.Lookattheseclouds.Itisgoingtorain(rain).4.You’veleftthelighton.Oh,soIhave.Iwillgo(go)andturnitoff.二、舉行體考點(diǎn)1.Asshewas/isreading(read)thenewspaper,Grammyfell/falls(fall)asleep.2.ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelling(travel)easttowestwhenhesaw(see)it.3.Heisalwaysthinking(think)ofothersfirst.4.Heisalwaysmaking(make)thesamemistake.5.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse.Notyet.Theroomsarebeingpainted(pain).6.Shirleywaswriting(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasytaskbecausetechnologyischanging(change)sorapidly.8.Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelping(help)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.1.定義1）現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)：說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2）過(guò)去舉行時(shí)：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1）現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)：now;rightnow等2）過(guò)去舉行時(shí)：atthistimeyesterday等3.一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作為背景，被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷，長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用舉行體，短動(dòng)作用一般體。

4.舉行體表示反復(fù)展現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，含有贊美、厭惡、可惜等心緒。常與always;continually;constantly等連用。

5.舉行體表示動(dòng)作的未完成性、暫時(shí)性。

三、完成體考點(diǎn)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetaken(take)placeinmyhometown.2.Hehasbeen(be)busywritingabookrecently.3.Hehaswritten(write)8bookssofar.4.Hehasalreadyturned(turn)offthelight.(thelightisoffnow)5.Hastheconcertstarted(start)yet?(Istheconcertonnow?)6.Ihaveneverseen(see)thefilm.(Idon’tknowthefilmnow)7.Iwillnotbelieveyou