人教新目標(biāo)版2019中考英語課本回扣八上Unit1-2習(xí)題有答案

2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：八上U1--2一、閱讀理解TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(樂隊(duì))afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(均勻)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes（態(tài)度）areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(踴躍的)ornegative(消極的),they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchgettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1．Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2．Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A.they'llpushyouaheadB.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyou1C.they'llcoveryourfeelingsD.they'llhelpyousucceed3．BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B.Howtomakefriendshiplong.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【分析】試題剖析：本文主要敘述了一個道理：近朱者赤近墨者黑。1．C推理判斷題。作者舉這個例子主假如為了敘述一個道理：人們對同一件事情有不一樣的態(tài)度，有踴躍的，有悲觀的。應(yīng)選C.2．B詞意猜想題。依據(jù)句意可知，你四周人們對待事物的態(tài)度可能會影響到你。應(yīng)選B.3．D推理判斷題。作者在第7段提到的這個方法，能夠使你想出正確的結(jié)交朋友的方法。選D.4．A推理判斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容判斷可知選A.【難度】較難二、單項(xiàng)選擇?！猄hallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno_C_tome.(2017，蘇州)2.—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas_A_ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.(2017，武漢)3.—HaveyouvisitedShanghaiDisneyland?—Yes.Itwaswonderful!Itook_B_afewphotosthere.(2017，貴港)4.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep_B_.(2017，江西)5.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：22604007)—I'malittlehungry,Mum!2—Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake_D_.(2017，泰安)Awomanstood_D_thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.(2017，德州)—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Itried_B_thebabyup.(2017，樂山改編)8.—I'mverytiredthosedaysbecauseofpreparingfortheexam.—Whynotlistentomusic？Itcanmakeyou_D_.(2017，鞍山模擬)9.It'simportantfor_C_toworkhardtomakethemselvesbetter.A.somebodyB.anybody10.—Alan,Ireallylikeyourpaintings.—_C_.I'llkeepondrawingtoimprovemyskills.A.MetooB.That'sgreat三、完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的A、B、C或許D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Infact,she__1__nobodyexceptherboyfriend,forhewasalways__2__tohelpher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,“ifIcouldseethe__3__，Iwouldmarryyou.”O(jiān)neday,someonedonated(捐獻(xiàn))apairof__4__toher.Whenthebandages(繃帶)cameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,includingherboyfriend,forthe__5__time.Heaskedher,“Nowthatyoucanseetheworld,willyou__6__me？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandwasgreatlysurprisedtoseethathewas__7__.Shehadneverexpectedthat.Shewouldnotliketobewithablindhusbandfortherestofherlife,soshe__8__tomarryhim.Herboyfriendleftintearsandafewdayslaterwrotea__9__toher,saying,“Mydear,takegoodcareofyoureyes.__10__theyareyours,theyweremine.”3Thisishowthehumanbrain(人腦)oftenworkswhenourstatus(地位)changes.Onlyaveryfewrememberwhat__11__waslikebefore.Andweoftenaskformorethanweneed.Lifeisagift.Today,beforeyoucomplainaboutthe__12__ofyourfood,thinkofsomeonewhohasnothingto__13__.Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife,thinkofsomeonewhowenttoheaven(天堂)tooearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourold__14__，thinkofthepeoplewhoarelivinginthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthosewhohavenojobs.So__15__whatyouhaveanddon’tforgetyourpast.(2010寧波)(B.lovedC.dislikedD.thanked(B.unhappyC.angryD.sad(B.worldC.earthD.people(B.glasses(B.secondC.nextD.last(B.loveC.marryD.see(B.sickC.shortD.blind(B.agreed(B.noteC.songD.story(B.AfterC.OnceD.Since(B.workC.schoolD.life(B.sizeC.colorD.shape(B.wearC.eatD.make(B.houseC.clothesD.bus(B.spendC.enjoyD.pay語篇解讀：一個盲女孩對她的男朋友說：假如她能看見世界，她會嫁給他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐給了她。但是B。語意：她不喜愛自己。事實(shí)上，她不喜愛任何人。與上文hate同義的詞為dislike。2.A。語意：除了她男朋友之外，她不喜愛任何人的原由是他老是樂于幫助她。bereadyto樂于幫助某人。B。語意：假如我能看見世界(world)，我會嫁給你。D。由于她是瞎子，因此有人捐眼睛給她。5.A。在手術(shù)成功后，因此是第一次(first)看見全部。C。與上文女孩說“我會嫁給你?！毕鄬?yīng)“你會嫁給我嗎？”7.D。下文ablindhusband提示，她吃驚地看見她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。C。上文說她我不肯意跟一個瞎子過余生。由此判斷應(yīng)表拒絕。4B。由下文的一句話“Mydear，...”判斷這是一張條子。10.A。從上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐給了她。故可知：眼睛成為她的從前(before)，是他的。11.D。語意：只有極少人記得他們從前的生活(life)。12.A。下文：有人沒東西可吃。判斷應(yīng)是訴苦食品的滋味(taste)。13.C。與food相對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)是eat。14.B。下文：有人住在大街上。判斷應(yīng)是訴苦房屋(house)的陳腐。C。全文寓意：作者勸告人們要享受所擁有的，不要忘掉自己的過去四、首字母填空。通讀下邊的對話，掌握其粗心，而后在空白處填入適合的單詞（首字母已給出），使對話意思完好。D—LiMing’sdadM—LiMing’smumD:(1)W_________isLiMing?M:Heisinhisbedroom,playingChinesechess(2)w_________LiuJun.Ithinkitwillbea(3)p_________ifhespendsmoretimeonplayingChinesechess(4)t_________onhisschoolwork.M:Butit’sashametostophimifhe’sabletoplay(5)w_________.Whydon’tyouwarnhim(6)a_________spendingtoomuchtimeonChinesechess,or(7)s_________himtoaChinesechessschool?Perhapshecanbeagood(8)p_________player.D:I(9)t_________he’llrefusetogo.Heonlyplaysforfun.learnataChinesechessschool.【參照答案】5.well’t五、書面表達(dá)。(2017，武漢)假定你是班長李明，你將安排你班外教的兒子Tom