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2022下半年唐山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

2.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

3.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

6.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twiceasmoreas

B.asmoretwiceas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas

7.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

8.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()

A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday

9.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()

A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later

10.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

11.Doyoufeellike_____today()

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

12.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

13.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

14.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer()

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

15.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

16.leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime()

A.Notuntilrecently

B.Notrecently

C.Untilrecently

D.Recentlyuntil

17.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

--Oh,Iforgot()

A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff

18.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

19.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit()

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

20.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

21.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

22.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

23.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

24.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

25.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

26.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight()

A.forB.byC.onD.about

27.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

28.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

29._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

30.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

31.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded()

A.Hadn'titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Ifithadbeen

D.Ifitwere

32._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

33.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

34.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

35.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

36.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

37.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

38.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

39.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi()

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

40.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp

42.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()

43.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

44.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()

45.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

46.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()

47.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()

48.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()

49.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t________howthefirehadbrokenout()

50.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_______inAustraliaforoneyear()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

52.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

54.PassageFour

Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學(xué)家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine'sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet()

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

55.Passage1

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforaParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There'splentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.

Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It'sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause()

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewasagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

56.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

57.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

58.WhatisNewGerard()

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

59.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________()

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange

C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange

D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

60.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()

A.Pilots

B.Electricians

C.Environmentalists

D.Constructionworkers

61.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______()

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

62.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis________()

A.longdelaysintrafficsignals

B.drunkenpedestrians

C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren

D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits

63.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay________()

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

64.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t()

A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees

B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld

C.tryourbesttosavetheworld

D.changetheearth

65.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______()

A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood

B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup

C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips

D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood

66.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

67.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

68.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________()

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

73.8.____()

74.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

75.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

76.75.____()

77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.

6.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮;

2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等;

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

2.D解析:A項(xiàng)的"knownas"意思為“作為……而聞名”;B項(xiàng)“knownto”意思為“對……聞名”;C項(xiàng)搭配不正確;D項(xiàng)的“knownfor”意思為“因?yàn)椤劽?。答案為D,全句意思為“北京因?yàn)槠淦恋娘L(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世”。

3.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

6.C住賓館一周的費(fèi)用是租一間公寓房一周費(fèi)用的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as。另外,花費(fèi)的錢是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much。故選C

7.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人答應(yīng)他一到辦公室就參加會議。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暫時,在句中作時間狀語;themoment:一……就……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;theday:在……那天,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B

9.B現(xiàn)在中國北方煤炭行業(yè)的規(guī)模還不如以前的一半。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bformal:正式的,正規(guī)的;former:從前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近來的;later:更遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

11.BB句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案

12.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

14.D結(jié)果一定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠嬎闶峭ㄟ^電子計算機(jī)計算出來的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Delectric:電的,發(fā)電的,導(dǎo)電的,指任何電動的或發(fā)電的裝置,被修飾物體本身可帶電;electrical:與電有關(guān)的,電的,指與電有關(guān)的事物,被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的,electroniccomputer:電子計算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B

16.C直到最近休閑才被普遍認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C首先選項(xiàng)B和D形式不正確,可排除。若選A項(xiàng),句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),系動詞was應(yīng)放在主語leisure之前,故也排除。untilrecently意為直到最近,句子用正常語序。故選C

17.C

18.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

19.C

20.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳

21.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

22.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu),本題中形容詞visible作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句,用來修飾賓語details。故選C

23.AA在Itishightime(that)…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A

24.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費(fèi)心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.C[答案]C

[譯文]日本女人習(xí)慣從早到晚伺侯他們的丈夫。

[詳解]waitfor等待waitby沒有這種表達(dá)式。waiton照料或伺侯別人,尤其進(jìn)餐時waitabove在某處等侯,通常指無聊或不耐煩地

27.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

28.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn),同時也應(yīng)該堅持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

29.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

30.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.B如果沒有你的幫助,我們是不會取得成功的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有should,were或had時,可以省略if,將這些詞提前,其余部分保持不變。故選B

32.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個隊(duì)將會一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確

33.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會成功通過這次考試的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事(還未做);regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的形式,動名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動詞、固定搭配和句型常用動名詞作賓語,而不能用動詞不定式作賓語,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(該句型中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞)。此外,一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動名詞作介詞的賓語,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等??荚囍羞€經(jīng)常考查當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用其主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義

34.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

35.A好遺憾啊!考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn),他本可以做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……;musthavedone意為過去一定做了……;needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……;couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B

37.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

38.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C

39.B行李太重了,不能一直搬回家。我們叫輛出租車吧。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to意為太……而不能,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法

40.B湯姆不會講漢語,但是彼得能講漢語。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動詞can't表示對現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

41.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。故選A

42.A我到達(dá)商店,不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我把所有的錢都忘在家里了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

only后接動詞不定式,表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望所希望的結(jié)果,意為結(jié)果(卻)……,不料(卻)……。此外,I與find之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式。故選A

43.B句意:這位教育家兼學(xué)者來自上海。動詞的時態(tài)題。兩個名詞由and連接,且只有一個限定詞修飾時,它們常常表示同一概念。本句中兩個名詞educator和scholar只有一個限定詞the修飾,表示同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù),選B。如果兩個名詞分別有限定詞修飾,它們則表示兩個不同的概念,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意為這位教育家和學(xué)者來自上海

44.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B

45.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

cost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.A我們肯定如果他試著面對面地來做這件事的話,他會更容易表達(dá)自己的意思。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

本題that從句中含有虛擬語氣,根據(jù)后面主句中的謂語wouldexpress可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以if從句謂語應(yīng)用weretodo或should+動詞原形的形式。在if從句中如果含有had,were,should時,可省略if并將had,were,should提至主語之前。故選A

47.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加昨天的派對。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加昨天的派對,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D

48.C句意:這個外科醫(yī)生的建議是應(yīng)立刻給病人做手術(shù)。虛擬語氣題。在advice后面的表語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣即謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等

49.C句意:盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案

50.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就會有一年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Elderlypatientstendnottoreport…Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.可知,摔倒是一件非??膳碌氖?,而老年人卻什么都不說。此處的frightening與A項(xiàng)中的terrible是同義替換。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不符合文章大意。故選A

52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:在填寫申請表的過程中,Ginoux醫(yī)生開始。根據(jù)第二段中的feeluncertain,questionsomeofherdecisions,feltlonelyandisolated可以推知,Ginoux醫(yī)生填寫表格的時候一直在回想自己的手術(shù)經(jīng)歷,開始感到沮喪,所以選B項(xiàng)

53.A[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,由此可推知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A

54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.可推知,這顆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的,所以選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Thediscoverywas…Brown.可知,是兩位研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆行星,所以選項(xiàng)B錯誤;根據(jù)第一段第二句…longandthinorbit…可知,選項(xiàng)C錯誤;根據(jù)第一段第一句…faroutinoursolarsystem.可知,它是在太陽系較遠(yuǎn)的地方,而不是選項(xiàng)D(離太陽系很遠(yuǎn)的地方)。故選A

55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一句可知,由于到達(dá)時時間尚早(quiteearly)且沒有空位可坐(noplaceforhimtosit),因此他走進(jìn)了車站咖啡廳,因?yàn)樗梢栽谀抢镎业轿蛔?。故選C

56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點(diǎn)明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開的。故選B

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知,在血液中酒精的含量達(dá)到法定限度前,每個人能喝的酒量是不同的。故選C

58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard…可推知,NewGerard是一幢宿舍樓的名字。故選C

59.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案信息在短文第一段末尾,與第一題的分析類似。為了使公司的項(xiàng)目順利展開,最好的方法是發(fā)行股票融資

60.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問題,指出摩天大樓對環(huán)境造成不利影響,而且Environmentalists也是最先意識到這個問題的,所以他們對這個問題更關(guān)心。答案選C

61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第二、三句Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarket,movietheaters,thezoo…Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.可知,如果想去超市、電影院、動物園等場所,夏季直通車將會很有幫助。由此可推知,夏季直通車可以載著青少年們出去游玩。故選B

62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句However,themostchallengingproblem…isalcoholrelated…againstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,最有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題是發(fā)生的交通事故大多與酒精有關(guān),研究者盡全力找到方法來阻止醉酒行人發(fā)生交通事故。故選B

63.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.可知,有些成年人需要很少的睡眠,其他人每天需要8到10個小時的睡眠;嬰兒每天需要睡16到18個小時,隨著年齡的增長,所需的睡眠時間也逐漸減少。由此可推知,人們需要的睡眠時間取決于個人的年齡。故選D

64.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C文章第一段最后兩句Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.的言外之意是:如果我們不盡最大努力拯救地球,我們自己就會被摧毀。故選C

65.C[答案]C

[詳解]海明威有兩種特別的品質(zhì)——勇氣和耐力因?yàn)樗改附?jīng)常帶他打獵和捕魚見第一段第一行

66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個數(shù)字低估了問題的真實(shí)程度,因?yàn)楹艽笠徊糠忠蚺按齼和斐傻乃劳霰诲e誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意為低估,對……估計不足。exaggerate:夸張;poi

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