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2022下半年唐山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
2.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor
3.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
5.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
6.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twiceasmoreas
B.asmoretwiceas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwiceas
7.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
8.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()
A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday
9.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()
A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later
10.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
11.Doyoufeellike_____today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
12.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
13.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
14.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer()
A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic
15.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
16.leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime()
A.Notuntilrecently
B.Notrecently
C.Untilrecently
D.Recentlyuntil
17.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
--Oh,Iforgot()
A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff
18.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
19.SpeakerA:Hello,______
SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit()
A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s
B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop
C.thisistheLostandFound
D.thisistheStudentUnion
20.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
21.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
22.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
23.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
24.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
25.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
26.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight()
A.forB.byC.onD.about
27.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
28.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
29._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
30.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
31.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded()
A.Hadn'titbeen
B.Haditnotbeen
C.Ifithadbeen
D.Ifitwere
32._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
33.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
34.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
35.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()
A.mighthavedone
B.musthavedone
C.needn'thavedone
D.couldn'thavedone
36.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain
A.Todisappointhisparents
B.Tohisparents’disappointment
C.Athisparents’disapproval
D.Hisparents’disappointing
37.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
38.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
39.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi()
A.veryB.tooC.soD.much
40.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp
42.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()
43.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()
44.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()
45.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
46.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()
47.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()
48.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
49.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t________howthefirehadbrokenout()
50.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_______inAustraliaforoneyear()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems
C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls
52.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
54.PassageFour
Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學(xué)家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine'sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet()
A.movesaroundthesun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
55.Passage1
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforaParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.
Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.
There'splentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.
Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It'sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.
You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors
Tomwentintothestationcafebecause()
A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea
B.therewasagroupofschoolgirlsthere
C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere
D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere
56.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
57.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
58.WhatisNewGerard()
A.It'sastudent'sname
B.It'sateacher'sname
C.It'sadorm'sname
D.It'saschool'sname
59.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________()
A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible
B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange
C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange
D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies
60.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()
A.Pilots
B.Electricians
C.Environmentalists
D.Constructionworkers
61.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______()
A.findpart-timejobs
B.gooutforfun
C.gotosummerclasses
D.dooutdoorsports
62.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis________()
A.longdelaysintrafficsignals
B.drunkenpedestrians
C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren
D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits
63.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay________()
A.tireanindividualmind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividualage
64.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t()
A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees
B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld
C.tryourbesttosavetheworld
D.changetheearth
65.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______()
A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood
B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup
C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips
D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood
66.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
67.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()
A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances
B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality
C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel
D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment
68.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________()
A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat
B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury
C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury
D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()
72.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.8.____()
74.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.75.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.
6.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
BicycleSharing
1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮;
2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等;
3.解決這些問題的措施
參考答案
1.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
2.D解析:A項(xiàng)的"knownas"意思為“作為……而聞名”;B項(xiàng)“knownto”意思為“對……聞名”;C項(xiàng)搭配不正確;D項(xiàng)的“knownfor”意思為“因?yàn)椤劽?。答案為D,全句意思為“北京因?yàn)槠淦恋娘L(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世”。
3.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
4.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
6.C住賓館一周的費(fèi)用是租一間公寓房一周費(fèi)用的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as。另外,花費(fèi)的錢是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much。故選C
7.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人答應(yīng)他一到辦公室就參加會議。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暫時,在句中作時間狀語;themoment:一……就……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;theday:在……那天,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B
9.B現(xiàn)在中國北方煤炭行業(yè)的規(guī)模還不如以前的一半。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bformal:正式的,正規(guī)的;former:從前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近來的;later:更遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
11.BB句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案
12.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
14.D結(jié)果一定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠嬎闶峭ㄟ^電子計算機(jī)計算出來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Delectric:電的,發(fā)電的,導(dǎo)電的,指任何電動的或發(fā)電的裝置,被修飾物體本身可帶電;electrical:與電有關(guān)的,電的,指與電有關(guān)的事物,被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的,electroniccomputer:電子計算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.B自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B
16.C直到最近休閑才被普遍認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C首先選項(xiàng)B和D形式不正確,可排除。若選A項(xiàng),句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),系動詞was應(yīng)放在主語leisure之前,故也排除。untilrecently意為直到最近,句子用正常語序。故選C
17.C
18.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A
19.C
20.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
21.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
22.CX光可以穿透物體,從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu),本題中形容詞visible作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句,用來修飾賓語details。故選C
23.AA在Itishightime(that)…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A
24.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費(fèi)心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C[答案]C
[譯文]日本女人習(xí)慣從早到晚伺侯他們的丈夫。
[詳解]waitfor等待waitby沒有這種表達(dá)式。waiton照料或伺侯別人,尤其進(jìn)餐時waitabove在某處等侯,通常指無聊或不耐煩地
27.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
28.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn),同時也應(yīng)該堅持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
29.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
30.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B如果沒有你的幫助,我們是不會取得成功的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有should,were或had時,可以省略if,將這些詞提前,其余部分保持不變。故選B
32.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個隊(duì)將會一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確
33.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會成功通過這次考試的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事(還未做);regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的形式,動名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動詞、固定搭配和句型常用動名詞作賓語,而不能用動詞不定式作賓語,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(該句型中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞)。此外,一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動名詞作介詞的賓語,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等??荚囍羞€經(jīng)常考查當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用其主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義
34.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
35.A好遺憾啊!考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn),他本可以做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……;musthavedone意為過去一定做了……;needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……;couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B讓他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失敗了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選B
37.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
38.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C
39.B行李太重了,不能一直搬回家。我們叫輛出租車吧。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btoo…to意為太……而不能,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法
40.B湯姆不會講漢語,但是彼得能講漢語。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B情態(tài)動詞can't表示對現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選B
41.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。故選A
42.A我到達(dá)商店,不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我把所有的錢都忘在家里了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
only后接動詞不定式,表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望所希望的結(jié)果,意為結(jié)果(卻)……,不料(卻)……。此外,I與find之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式。故選A
43.B句意:這位教育家兼學(xué)者來自上海。動詞的時態(tài)題。兩個名詞由and連接,且只有一個限定詞修飾時,它們常常表示同一概念。本句中兩個名詞educator和scholar只有一個限定詞the修飾,表示同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù),選B。如果兩個名詞分別有限定詞修飾,它們則表示兩個不同的概念,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意為這位教育家和學(xué)者來自上海
44.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B
45.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.A我們肯定如果他試著面對面地來做這件事的話,他會更容易表達(dá)自己的意思。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
本題that從句中含有虛擬語氣,根據(jù)后面主句中的謂語wouldexpress可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以if從句謂語應(yīng)用weretodo或should+動詞原形的形式。在if從句中如果含有had,were,should時,可省略if并將had,were,should提至主語之前。故選A
47.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加昨天的派對。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加昨天的派對,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
48.C句意:這個外科醫(yī)生的建議是應(yīng)立刻給病人做手術(shù)。虛擬語氣題。在advice后面的表語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣即謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
49.C句意:盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案
50.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就會有一年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Elderlypatientstendnottoreport…Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.可知,摔倒是一件非??膳碌氖?,而老年人卻什么都不說。此處的frightening與A項(xiàng)中的terrible是同義替換。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不符合文章大意。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在填寫申請表的過程中,Ginoux醫(yī)生開始。根據(jù)第二段中的feeluncertain,questionsomeofherdecisions,feltlonelyandisolated可以推知,Ginoux醫(yī)生填寫表格的時候一直在回想自己的手術(shù)經(jīng)歷,開始感到沮喪,所以選B項(xiàng)
53.A[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因,然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處,由此可推知,作者對待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故選A
54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.可推知,這顆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的,所以選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Thediscoverywas…Brown.可知,是兩位研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆行星,所以選項(xiàng)B錯誤;根據(jù)第一段第二句…longandthinorbit…可知,選項(xiàng)C錯誤;根據(jù)第一段第一句…faroutinoursolarsystem.可知,它是在太陽系較遠(yuǎn)的地方,而不是選項(xiàng)D(離太陽系很遠(yuǎn)的地方)。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一句可知,由于到達(dá)時時間尚早(quiteearly)且沒有空位可坐(noplaceforhimtosit),因此他走進(jìn)了車站咖啡廳,因?yàn)樗梢栽谀抢镎业轿蛔?。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點(diǎn)明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開的。故選B
57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知,在血液中酒精的含量達(dá)到法定限度前,每個人能喝的酒量是不同的。故選C
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard…可推知,NewGerard是一幢宿舍樓的名字。故選C
59.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案信息在短文第一段末尾,與第一題的分析類似。為了使公司的項(xiàng)目順利展開,最好的方法是發(fā)行股票融資
60.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問題,指出摩天大樓對環(huán)境造成不利影響,而且Environmentalists也是最先意識到這個問題的,所以他們對這個問題更關(guān)心。答案選C
61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第二、三句Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarket,movietheaters,thezoo…Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.可知,如果想去超市、電影院、動物園等場所,夏季直通車將會很有幫助。由此可推知,夏季直通車可以載著青少年們出去游玩。故選B
62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句However,themostchallengingproblem…isalcoholrelated…againstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,最有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題是發(fā)生的交通事故大多與酒精有關(guān),研究者盡全力找到方法來阻止醉酒行人發(fā)生交通事故。故選B
63.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.可知,有些成年人需要很少的睡眠,其他人每天需要8到10個小時的睡眠;嬰兒每天需要睡16到18個小時,隨著年齡的增長,所需的睡眠時間也逐漸減少。由此可推知,人們需要的睡眠時間取決于個人的年齡。故選D
64.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章第一段最后兩句Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.的言外之意是:如果我們不盡最大努力拯救地球,我們自己就會被摧毀。故選C
65.C[答案]C
[詳解]海明威有兩種特別的品質(zhì)——勇氣和耐力因?yàn)樗改附?jīng)常帶他打獵和捕魚見第一段第一行
66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個數(shù)字低估了問題的真實(shí)程度,因?yàn)楹艽笠徊糠忠蚺按齼和斐傻乃劳霰诲e誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意為低估,對……估計不足。exaggerate:夸張;poi
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