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2022下半年宜春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
2.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewho______intheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
3.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace
A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake
4.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
5.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
6.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
7.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
8.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
9.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()
A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup
10._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
11.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
12.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
13.Ifonlyyou______herenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
14.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
15.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
16.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
17.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
18.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou()
A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif
19.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
20.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
21.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
22.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
23.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
24.Jane,myclosestfriend,often________hersecretswithme()
A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds
25.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
26.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
27.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()
A.canhavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
28.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
29.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
30.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
31.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
32.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()
A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey
33.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
34.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
35.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
36.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
37.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
38.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
39.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary()
A.inB.forC.byD.from
40.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
42.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
43.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar________youhaveacreditcard()
44.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
45.Themotheraskedtheboystoput________everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()
46.Jerrywishesthathe________thathouselastspring()
47.Althoughbusesare_______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
48.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
49.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
50.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.
Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch
Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()
A.lifecycleofatree
B.waytreessurvive
C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress
D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters
52.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()
A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace
B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience
C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying
D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et
54.PassageOne
Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
55.____Basicallywhatcollegeshoulddoistohelpyouprepareforacareer()
56.Loserswouldthinkthat_______()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
57.Whentheauthorneededapostofficebox()
A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist
B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation
C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim
D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim
58.Thepurposeofthispassageisto()
A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection
B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun
C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals
D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians
59.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______()
A.preferredtostayinbigcities
B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces
C.movedhisfamilytoParis
D.killedhimself
60.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()
A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
61.50.____()
62.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
63.
Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews
B.avisitor'sletter
C.ashoppingguide
D.atripintroduction
64.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
66.PassageTwo
ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp(應(yīng)用軟件)whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.
Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.
ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.
Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飛來之財(cái))butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo
TheBritishteenagerhas()
A.setupasoftwarecompany
B.savedYahoofromitsdecline
C.becomewealthywithhisapp
D.developedanewmodelofmobiles
67.Thewriterlearnedthat()fromhisfirstjob
A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost
B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected
C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner
D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor
68.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______()
A.importantforthesociety
B.themostpotentialbuyers
C.easilyinfluencedbyads
D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts
69.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.
Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.
Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.
Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.
Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.
Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays
B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime
C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday
D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet
70.
43.____
四、情景對話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
72.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.73.____()
74.75.____()
75.74.____()
76.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
77.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicHowtoDealwithDisappointmentbyreferringtothesayingPositivereactionstothedisappointmentleadtoabetterlife
參考答案
1.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的不定式(短語)為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
2.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,Mary和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B
3.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動作發(fā)生在denied這一動作之前,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過某事。故選B
4.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表示被動意義。故選D
5.D在英國,觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlater:較晚時(shí)候的,以后的;latter:后者;last:最近的;late:晚的,晚期的,latespring意為春末,晚春。故選D
6.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
根據(jù)句意可知,后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C
7.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
8.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里一個(gè)人也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個(gè)城市非常了解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
11.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
12.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A
13.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
14.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
17.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時(shí),要用as引導(dǎo)從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C
18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)從句謂語動詞happened可知,從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí),從句可以使用虛擬語氣,符合題意。once:一旦,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;where:在……的地方,常引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A
19.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
20.D國務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作句子的主語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞形式。動名詞前可加其邏輯主語,構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞若作主語,其邏輯主語是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D
21.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)
22.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
23.C自從它們的父親離開后,孩子們就不聽約束了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coutofstyle:過時(shí)的,不時(shí)興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽約束;instyle:流行;根據(jù)句意,選C
24.B我最好的朋友簡經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B
25.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A
26.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
27.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bcanhavedone表示可能……;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意,也可表示推測,意為可能……,但可能性較小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D
29.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來時(shí)間是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
30.BB句意:飛機(jī)從上空飛過時(shí),孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
31.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會大眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知,選C
32.D[答案]D
[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在努力工作,過著幸福的日子,不是嗎?
[詳解]反間疑問句,因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙?,所以后面為否定,主語為每個(gè)人,所以反意疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù),aren’tthey
33.A這個(gè)信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
36.C還沒有決定會議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
37.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知,應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B
38.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.D雪莉是一個(gè)真正的讀書愛好者,經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家來讀。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrom:(表示來源)來自,源于,bringfrom意為從……帶來。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
41.D句意:當(dāng)警察進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D
42.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
43.D句意:如果你沒有信用卡,有些公司可能不讓你租車。詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。但where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
44.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
45.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
everything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,中間不用加冠詞。故選D
46.B杰瑞真希望他去年春天買了那棟房子。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastspring(去年春天)及句意可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
47.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
schedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.A句意:既然你得到了機(jī)會,就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時(shí)間或空間關(guān)系,意為在……后;although表讓步關(guān)系,意為盡管;assoonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系,意為一……就
49.B句意:想著要等數(shù)小時(shí),她帶了一本書來讀。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預(yù)料)是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B
50.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
51.B[答案]B
[詳解]作者的意圖是介紹樹的生存方式,通觀全文
52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀第二段會發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句話的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。通過后面內(nèi)容也可知選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)與此照應(yīng)。故選A
53.D推理判斷題。短文提到的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是幾種教育方式之間的比較,題目問及哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容不是遠(yuǎn)程教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A學(xué)生可以選擇自己的進(jìn)度,選項(xiàng)B學(xué)生可以在他(或她)方便的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí),選項(xiàng)C在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還可以追求自己的事業(yè)都是短文中提及的與另兩種方式比較的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在短文第二段最后,作者指出Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.輔導(dǎo)可以通過定期的航空郵件、電話、傳真和電話會議以及因特網(wǎng)等方式進(jìn)行,作者只是提出了一種可能,實(shí)際上是彌補(bǔ)distanceeducation的不足的一個(gè)建議,并不是遠(yuǎn)程教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意
54.D考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知,鈉的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們身體的需求。故選D
55.AA由題干中的…h(huán)elpyouprepareforacareer.可定位到A段材料中的最后一句話…collegeis…preparingyouforacareer.因此選擇A項(xiàng)
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第二句Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.可知,失敗者認(rèn)為一切事情的發(fā)生都是偶然的。由此可推知,他們會認(rèn)為失敗是由于他們運(yùn)氣不好。故選C
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:當(dāng)作者需要一個(gè)郵遞箱時(shí),。根據(jù)文章第十句Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.可知,在服務(wù)窗口我被告知已經(jīng)沒有郵遞箱了,我的名字不得不寫在一個(gè)長長的等待名單上。由此可推知,在他之前還有很多人申請,所以選C項(xiàng)
58.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文是圍繞一次環(huán)保的音樂節(jié)展開的,在最后一段也指出做有趣的事情也可以很環(huán)保。因此選項(xiàng)B(突出環(huán)保也可以有趣)符合題意
59.B
60.A
61.C
62.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干大意是:最后一段中,作為富含維生素A和C的食物,下列哪一項(xiàng)沒被提及?根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和綠辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒有提及
63.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,文章是在介紹一個(gè)大型國際手工藝品市場。故選C
64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.可知,周三到周五有空的人可以選擇繪畫課。故選D
65.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C
66.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamultimillionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.及第三句中…startedhisSummlyapp…可知,這個(gè)英國男孩通過將自己研發(fā)的應(yīng)用軟件Summlyapp賣給網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭雅虎而變成了百萬富翁。故選C
67.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.可知,作者懂得了應(yīng)該尊敬和忠于你工作的對象。故選D
68.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后三句Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.可知,廣告商將兒童視為重要對象的原因有三個(gè):兒童會購買產(chǎn)品,他們會影響父母和看護(hù)者購買產(chǎn)品,并且他們是這些產(chǎn)品未來的成年購買者。由此可推知,廣告商將兒童視為重要目標(biāo)是因?yàn)閮和亲钣袧摿Φ馁徺I者。故選B
69.A主旨大意題。文章最后一段第一句呼應(yīng)首段末句點(diǎn)明文章主旨,即給人們提幾點(diǎn)建議來保證外出度假時(shí)房子的安全。故選A
70.B
71.B
72.E
73.E
74.E
75.E
76.C
77.E
78.E
79.HowtoDealwithDisappointmentWhenitcomestodealingwithdisappointment,therearetwototallydifferentreactions:anegativeoneandapositiveone.Theoptimisticpeopleoftenchoosethelatter,becausepositivereactionstothedisappointmentleadtoabetterlife.Ican’tagreewithitmore.Whenfacedwithdisappointment,manypeopleareverylikelytocomplaininsteadoftryingtodigoutthereasonsbehindit.Onthecontrary,iftheyreactpositivelytodisappointment,theywilllearnhowtostruggleagainstadversity.Thisisn’tapieceofcake,butit’stheonlyeffectivewaytohandletheinevitablepartoflife.InthemovieForrestGump,theheroForrestGumphasahardlifeinhischildhood.Manypeopleteasehimabouthislowintelligenceanddisabilities.Withafirmbeliefinhimself,ForrestGump,thoughdisabled,livesawonderfullifeandrealizeshisself-value.Allinall,disappointmentislikeastorminasunnyday.
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