2022下半年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim（）

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving

2.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask（）

A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request

3.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

4.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

5.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

7.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

8.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

9.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

10.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes（）

A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until

11.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

12.____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

13.Thegardenrequires（）

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

14.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

15.Thegeneration（）makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval

16.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

17.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

18.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

19.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

20.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

21.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

22.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

23.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

24.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

25.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?

—Onlyifsomebodycancels（）

A.Hereyouare

B.That’sallright

C.Iamafraidnot

D.Whichrowwouldyoulike

26.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient______him（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

27.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

28.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

29.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

30.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______＄25,000（）

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

31.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

32.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

33.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests（）

A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting

34.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

35.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding（）withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

36.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

37.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

38.______fromthehilltop，thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription（）

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

39.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

40.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

42.Iexpectedherto_________herpromise（）

43.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways_______thepoint（）

44._________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce（）

45.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving（）

46.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

47.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears（）

48.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam（）

49.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays（）

50.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe________suchathing（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthor’sgrandparents_________（）

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

52.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory（）

A.MissingaBus

B.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirror

D.TheMirroroftheStation

53.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy（）

A.HardworkB.BeingfreefromtroubleC.WealthD.Health

55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

56.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople（）

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

57.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?

Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo（大男子氣概）andtoughness.

Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle

Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______（）

A.A.TVprogram

B.B.violence

C.C.newspaperarticles

D.D.whattheyseeeveryday

58.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

59.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance（）

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

61.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

62.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight（）

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

63.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

64.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

65.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______（）

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

66.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

67.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

68.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

69.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________（）

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

70.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____（）

72.70.____（）

73.

6.____

74.74.____（）

75.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

76.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高，根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識；

2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B如果不是他，你就不會見到她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知，從句是if引導(dǎo)的表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，所以B項為正確答案

2.A

3.D在我找到第一份工作的時候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思，當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時，其后接動詞ing形式；當(dāng)表示過去常常時，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況，故選D

4.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單，結(jié)果證明它很難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:（壞事）突然發(fā)生；turnout（tobe）:結(jié)果（是），證明（是）；workout:推斷出，計算出；setout:出發(fā)，啟程，動身。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

7.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

8.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

9.A那個男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

10.A即使失敗十次，我們也不會放棄。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aevenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since：自……以后，until：直到……為止，這兩個詞都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；whether:是否，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A這三姐妹中，無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚，你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍，所以應(yīng)用whichever來引導(dǎo)，意為無論哪個。whatever意為無論什么，不符合題意。故選A

13.A這個花園需要澆水了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要，且主語為表示物的名詞或代詞時，動詞后應(yīng)接動名詞的主動形式，表示被動意義。故選A

14.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為完整的句子，所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

15.B

16.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

18.B早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

19.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

20.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了，需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術(shù)；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應(yīng)選B

21.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達(dá)，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句，C選項后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非，若不

22.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

23.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意為碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

24.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.C——我還能得到今晚演出的門票嗎？

——恐怕不行了，除非有人取消。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知，回答者不能確定能否提供門票。因此四個選項中只有選項C恐怕不行了符合語境

26.BBbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

27.A隨著日用品價格的上漲，人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語作狀語時，有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

28.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

29.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

30.C句意：那套房子連同家具的售價是25，000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選C

31.C孩子們在家時，我們不得不忍受很多噪音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出，提出；catchupwith:趕上，追上；putupwith:忍受，容忍；keepupwith:跟上，與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅持，抓??；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

33.A句意：我不得不承認(rèn)你的話的真實性,雖然它們對我不利。非謂語動詞題。cannotbut+動詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如：Hecannotbutwait.（他只好等著。）Icannotbutagree.（我不得不同意。）

34.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

35.B他的妻子總是跟他找茬兒，這讓他很惱火。本題考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒，對某人挑剔

36.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程，是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

37.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動。故選D

38.A句意：從山頂上看，湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為一個完整句子，所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery，動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式

39.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

40.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

41.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對。

［考點］非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。本題獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中Weather與permit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語，它可以替換成一個條件狀語從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

42.D我希望她能履行諾言。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】carryoff：奪去，獲得；carryon：繼續(xù)；carryaway：運(yùn)走；carryout：執(zhí)行，實行，carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

43.D他話不多，但他說的話總是切中要害。

［考點］詞語搭配

tothepoint為固定搭配，意為切題，切中要害。故選D

44.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然