高考英語考點(diǎn) 54句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)

?方高?方高考考點(diǎn)E基本句型一：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)本句型由“主語（S）+系動(dòng)詞（V）+表語（P）”構(gòu)成。本句型的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語的身份、特征、類屬、狀態(tài)等的表語。系動(dòng)詞除了be動(dòng)詞之外，還有：表示感官的動(dòng)詞：feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound等;表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞：remain,stay,keep,continue等；表示轉(zhuǎn)變、變化的動(dòng)詞：become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow等。例如:Youarebeautiful.Tomisastudent.Thepotatoeswentbad.Theweatherremainsfine.Leavesturnyellow.基本句型二：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)本句型由“主語（S）+不及物動(dòng)詞（Vi）”構(gòu)成。本句型的共同特點(diǎn)是:句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思,這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞后面還可以跟副詞、介詞短語和狀語從句等。本句型常用來表示主語的動(dòng)作。例如：Tomhasarrived.Thesunrisesintheeast.Theytravelledbyair.Shesattherealone.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake.基本句型三：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)本句型由“主語（S）+及物動(dòng)詞（Vt）+賓語（O）”構(gòu)成。本句型的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整，這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。作賓語的可以是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、疑問詞F動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和從句。例如:HeteachesEnglish.Iloveyou.IliketostayathomeonSundays.Idon'tknowhowtolearnEnglish.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.Shesaidthatshewouldstudyhard.基本句型四：雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)本句型由“主語（S）+及物動(dòng)詞（Vt）+間接賓語（IO）+直接賓語（DO）”組成。本句型的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。例如：Hebringsmecookieseveryday.Shemademeabigcakeyesterday.通常情況是間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后；但若要把直接賓語放在前面而把間接賓語放在后面，則要借助于介詞to或for。例如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabigcakeformeyesterday.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：需借助于to的動(dòng)詞：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write等；需借助于for的動(dòng)詞：buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等?；揪湫臀澹簭?fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)本句型由“主語（S）+及物動(dòng)詞（Vt）+賓語（O）+賓語補(bǔ)足語（OC）”構(gòu)成。本句型的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整?？梢杂米鲑e語補(bǔ)足語的有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等。例如：TheymadeTommonitor.Iheardhimsinging.Heheardhisnamecalled.Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom.Theteachermadeallstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime.用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的結(jié)構(gòu)。即：“主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語”。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,suppose,take等。例如：Ifinditveryinterestingtoplaychess.Ithinkitbesttogetalongwellwithothers.厶高考考點(diǎn)問診Thiskindofcloth.這種布料摸起來很軟。Theyhaven'tdecidedagain.他們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問題。Grannytoldlastnight.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。

勒高考經(jīng)典例題Everymorningwehearhim每天早上我們都能聽到他大聲朗讀英語?！敬鸢浮縭eadEnglishaloudPeoplesinceancienttimes.從古代起，人們就把早起視為好習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮縣averegardedgettingupearlyasagoodhabitinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.在過去的十年中我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化?！敬鸢浮縂reatchangeshavetakenplaceYouwillfindtosomuchknowledge.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語是通往如此豐富知識(shí)的橋梁?！敬鸢浮縀nglishabridge2.Ireallytohelpmewithmymath.我真的很感謝你過來幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?！敬鸢浮縜ppreciateyourcomingoverNowadays，peopleinmanybigcities.當(dāng)今，許多大城市的人們?cè)诒г菇煌〒矶隆！敬鸢浮縜recomplainingabouttrafficjamsFirst，heandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.首先他向我們展示了制作面人的基本步驟和技巧?！敬鸢浮縮howedusthebasicsteps/高考考廈專練連詞成句句型一：主語+謂語+賓語1.lookafter;atthattime;him;I;everydayjumpingup;I;couldn'thelp;whenhearingthegoodnewstoattendmybirthdayparty;theotherday;he;promisedcountsalot;that;ourteacher;everyone'scontribution;sayswelcome;howAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals;wewouldespecially;articlesabout句型二：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語apoorbusinessman;tenyearshaspassed;and;heremainstothecinema;ontheway;thereason;thathiscarbrokedown;wasasanexchangestudent;Iamdelighted;cometoourclass;tohear;thatyouwill4.isverypopular;the“ForeignCutlitoun;raem”onsegcusstudents;inournewspaper句型三：主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）（+狀語）askforhelp;Iamwriting;to2.onJuly20th;thiscamp;willhappen3.areliving;alltheteachersandstudents;happilybybus;everyday;I;and;gotowork;workinacomputerfirmtheMid-AutumnFestival;ofourChineselunarcalendar;onthe15thoftheeighthmonth;falls句型四：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語tofinishthattask;hesaid;it;tookhimfivedaysme;ane-mail;he;writes;everyweek;howeverbusyheisme;anEnglishdictionary;Mr.Smith;gave;someadvice;andlent;meus;theguide;whenwereachedthedestination;hadbooked;ahotel5.it;achance;teenagerslikeyouandme;toenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture;offers句型五：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語1.it;tokeepanEnglishdiary;Ithink;veryusefulhim;dancinghappily;whenpassingtheclassroom;Isaw

todoexercise;everyday;hemakes;aroutine;intheafternoon;ityou;thperoverb“Practicemakesperfecitl.l”h;eiltp;;wunderstandtheevent;yourcontribution;ahugesuccess;willcertainlymakethestudent;it;arule;everyday;hasmade;toreadEnglishmagazinesbanningsmokinginpublicplaces;thaennouncement;awareoftheimportanceof;keepsthepublic.[f高考學(xué)法指號(hào)句子結(jié)構(gòu)記憶□訣英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵;系詞后面接表語；謂詞后面跟賓語;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分兩類；及物Vt不及物Vi；句子結(jié)構(gòu)記憶□訣Vi后不接成分；Vt又可分三類;單賓雙賓最常見，還有賓語補(bǔ)足語;各種搭配記心間，寫出句子并不難考點(diǎn)五十四句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)參考答案高考考點(diǎn)問診feelssoft2.whentodiscusstheproblemmeaveryinterestingstory連詞成句句型一：主語+謂語+賓語AtthattimeIlookedafterhimeveryday.2.Icouldn'thelpjumpingupwhenhearingthegoodnews.Hepromisedtoattendmybirthdaypartytheotherday.4.Ourteachersaysthateveryone'scontributioncountsalot.WewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals.句型二：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語Tenyearshaspassedandheremainsapoorbusinessman.Thereasonwasthathiscarbrokedownonthewaytothecinema.amdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourclassasanexchangestudent.4.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.句型三：主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）（+狀語）amwritingtoaskforhelp.ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th.Alltheteachersandstudentsarelivinghappily.workinacomputerfirmandgotoworkbybuseveryday.5.TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.句型四：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語1.Hesaidittookhimfivedaystofinishthattask.Howeverbusyheis,hewritesmeane-maileveryweek.Mr.SmithgavemesomeadviceandlentmeanEnglishdictionary.Whenwereachedthedestination,theguidehadbookedusahotel.5.ItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.句型五：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語thinkitveryusefultokeepanEnglishdiary.2.Whenpassingtheclassroom,Isawhimdancinghappily.Hemakesitar