2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)首字母短文語法選擇閱讀新6

019中考英語首字母、短文語法選擇、閱讀新優(yōu)選（6）一、閱讀理解。A（2019中考教育類選練）Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.nowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttonowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,foreample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretoeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smoeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.eepyourheadlownettothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquaes.Stayinsideandducandcover.Getunderadesortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourthelevelofthebacoftheseaandcoveryourheadandnecwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.Itisnecessaryforalltoeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtaethecrosswal,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.eepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrennowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysainddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalorrideontheroad.()1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysecept_____________.A.fireescapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways()2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.A.ofnousewhenafirebreasoutB.usefulinputtingoutafireC.theonlywayofescapingfromafireD.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire()3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquaeB.coveringyourheadandnecwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquae.C.advicefordangeroussituationsD.howtostaycalminanearthquae(

)4.Theunderlinedword“duc”A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs

inthepassage

“means______________.B.someindofmeatforeatingC.wallieaduc

D.lower

yourheadandbodyveryquicly()5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttaethecrosswalD.Youshouldeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.參照答案1B2D3A4D5DB不測的欣喜OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealiedthatthissmallgenerousact(Sarahdidn'trealie

行為)wouldchangetheirlives.thatshehadgivenBillynot

only

all

herchangebutalso

herdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenetmorning.Sheandherhusband,Billrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbacforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocetsofallthemoneytheyhad.Billrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamainglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thanstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodlucisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.WhendidSarahrealiethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.

“That”

inParagraph4refersto(B.settingupapageD.receivingmoney

指代)“________”．4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Aindmansetupaspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,wenowthat________．A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。無家可歸的Billy實時送還了鉆戒，他誠實的行為給他帶了好多意想不到的好運(yùn)。B【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Sarah什么時候意識到把戒指也給了Billy？A項：2013年2月9號；B項：2013年2月10號；C項：2013年2月18號；D項：2013年2月22號。依據(jù)第一段第一句“OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwas...”以及第二段第一句“...shehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenetmorning.”可知，在2013年2月10號，Sarah意識到把鉆戒也給了Billy，應(yīng)選B。2.C【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下邊哪項文中沒有說起？A項：Billy跟一個大方的人住在一同；B項：Billy找到了他哥哥；C項：Billy買了一個鉆石戒指；D項：Billy出現(xiàn)在新聞報導(dǎo)中。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerous...”可知A項有說起；以及本段最后一句“...hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother...”可知B項有說起；依據(jù)第三段第二句“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁)toraisemoneyforhim.”可知D項有說起，推理可知，只有C項沒有說起，應(yīng)選C。3.D【分析】代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中的劃線單詞“That”指代“________”。A項：送還戒指；B項：創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)頁；

C項：在街上住；D項：收到錢。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“

Thatisnotenough.”并聯(lián)合上一段最后一句“

...Billy

received

over$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.

”可知，此處“

That”指代

Billy

收到錢這件事情，應(yīng)選

D。4.C

【分析】要旨粗心題。題干意為：文章的要旨粗心是什么？

A項：一個大方的女士改變了她自己的生活；B項：一個好意人創(chuàng)立了特別的網(wǎng)頁；C項：一個無家可歸的人送還鉆戒；D項：很多人捐獻(xiàn)好多錢。剖析整篇文章可知，無家可歸的Billy把鉆戒實時送還，他的誠實舉動給他帶了好多意想不到的好運(yùn)，應(yīng)選C。5.A【分析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從這個故事，我們認(rèn)識到________。A項：幫助他人就是幫助我們自己；B項：幫助那些處在窘境中的人有時沒必需；C項：生活不是那么簡單；D項：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)老是幫助老人。剖析故事可知，Billy的誠實幫助了他人，也幫助了自己，故選A。C（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）(anetractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherased.Calvinlooedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”heased.“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don’tthinthatjustbecauseit

’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethingliethis,

”Mamascolded(責(zé)備

).“Youdowantyourpresent,don

’tyou?

”

ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin

’sface.“CourseIdo,

”hesaid.“Thenyouapologie(

致歉).

”Calvindroppedhishead.

“SorryTrudy,

”

hemuttered(

嘟囔

).“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreafasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticetstothematineeshowofLomatheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.

“You’vegottwoticetsthere,

”

Mamasaid,“andInowsomeonewho

’dreallylovetogoalong.

”ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinased,eyeinghislittlesister.“somebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnetdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomatheMagnificent.1．Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A．Calvin.

B

．Calvin

’ssister.

C

．Calvin

’s

friend.

D

．Calvin

’smother.2．CalvinapologiedtoTrudy________.A．unwillingly

B

．truly

C

．

happily

D

．

ecitedly3．Calvinreceivedhispresent________.A．in

theitchen

B

．in

hisbed

C．inside

thetheatre

D

．outside

hishouse4．Calvin

’smotherRall

ywantedCalvinto________.A．

ashisfriendtotheshow

B

．findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC．

dowhatshethoughtwasright

D

．watchtheshowwithouthissister5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．

Trudy’sSpider

B．

Mother’sTicet

sC．

Calvin

’sBirthday

D

．Rodney’sPresent【分析】本篇文章難度適中。本篇文章主要敘述加爾文經(jīng)過惡作劇提示母親今日是他的誕辰。母親給了他兩張票讓他去看表演，母親本希望他帶他的妹妹去，可是他并無。1．依據(jù)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream可知，應(yīng)選B。2．依據(jù)Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔)可知，應(yīng)選A。3．“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreafasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticetstothematineeshowofLomatheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist

可知，應(yīng)選

A。4．依據(jù)“Don’tthinthatjustbecauseit

’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethingliethis,

”Mamascolded(

責(zé)備).

“Youdowantyourpresent,don

’tyou?

”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin

’sface

以及“You’vegottwoticetsthere,

”

Mamasaid,

“andInowsomeonewho

’dreallylovetogo

along.

”ShesmiledatTrudy

可知，他的媽媽想讓加爾文做她以為正確的事情。應(yīng)選

C。5．本文主要介紹加爾文用惡作劇提示媽媽給他誕辰禮品，最后他的媽媽給他兩長電影票作為誕辰禮品。因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)為加爾文的誕辰，應(yīng)選C。二、語法選擇。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood1it.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabout2IstudyEnglish.First,Ithin3theinterestinEnglishisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.WhenIbegan4English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin5,soIworedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglisheamandI6averygoodmar.HowHappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnEnglish7andharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssound8.IoftenthinEnglishisveryinteresting!9,Englishisaforeignlanguage,soIlearnitwellinthefollowingwayslistentotheteachercarefully,speabravely,readaloudandepandthevocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain.AndI10haveagoodhabitasingforhelpwheneverIhavequestion11Ican’tunderstand.ImustmaeitclearbyasingmyEnglishteacherorclassmates.12happyIamwhenIunderstand!Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,joesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme13themeaningsofsomewordswell.14doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalso15diariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.1.A.atB.onC.forD.in2.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why3.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had4.A.tolearnB.leantC.learnsD.learn5.A.itsB.itC.it’sD.them6.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got7.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder8.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.nicely9.A.SecondB.SecondlyC.TwoD.ThesecondB.tooC.eitherD.alsoB.whichC.whatD.whenB.WhataC.HowD.HowaB.understandsC.understandingD.understoodB.ButC.SoD.ThoughB.shareC.writeD.eep參照答案1-5ACCAB6-10DDAAD11-15BCACD三、短文首字母填空。Thewholeschoolwastalingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslooingforwardtoit1.emebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesic.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewere2.atosidowntofieldbythecoach.Isiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”

,somebodystartedlaughing.IlooedbactoseewhowasIsawagirlinthesameembarrassingpositionthatIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butit6.smoredifficultthanIepected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingso7.aoffalling,itwasacomfortthatmademenotfearitanymore.Thenetday,8.tIdidn’twanttogosijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy9.flefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyour10.btomeeteverychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。文章主要敘述了作者參加冬令營的事情。作者一到陣營，就被教練叫去滑雪，雖很當(dāng)