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2022下半年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
2.Thesafetyrulesare_______anyone()
A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto
3.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
4.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two—thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
5.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
6.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
7.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
8.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
9.Itwas()thenthatherealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofcomputer
A.notuntilB.untilC.unlessD.notunless
10.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
11.Whenwaitingatabusstopforalongtime,mostpeopleoftenlookandasleep()
A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused
12.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
13.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
14.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto
_______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
15.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()
A.haveaccessfor
B.keepaccessin
C.keepaccesson
D.haveaccessto
16.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
17.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
18.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
19.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
20.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
21.Peopleusually_____thelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany()
A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon
22.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
23.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
24.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
25.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnotforasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates()
A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider
26.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that
27.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
28.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
29.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
30.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
31.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
32.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
33.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
34.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
35.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
36.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
37.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
38.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
39.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
40.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.
—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill_______()
42.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
43.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()
44.It’stimethatwe________totakecareofourownhouse()
45.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe()moreplacesofinterestyesterday
46.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()
47.________yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()
48.Thesamples________inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
49.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam()
50.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat()
A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation
B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration
C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation
D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation
52.Experiencesandskills:
(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;
53.Thetableisprobablyabout__________()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout()
A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots
B.Theuseofindustrialrobots
C.Thedailylifeofrobots
D.Thewayofdesigningrobots
55.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto()
A.increaseemployment
B.increasepeople'sincome
C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits
D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
56.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()
A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel
57.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
58.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()
A.keephimfromthehotsunshine
B.enablehimtobuildwarships
C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed__________()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
60.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
61.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
62.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_______()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
63.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
64.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
65.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()
A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities
B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam
C.needexceptionalmentalabilities
D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn
66.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech()
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually
C.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
67.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
68.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
69.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
70.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means______()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
四、情景對話(8題)71.8.____()
72.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.67.____()
74.73.____()
75.72.____()
76.74.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
2.D[答案]D
[譯文]這些安全規(guī)則適用于任何人
[詳解]applyto應(yīng)用,運用
3.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
4.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數(shù)表達法A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。
6.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C
8.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
9.A直到那時他才意識到能熟練使用計算機的重要性。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A本題主要考查對not…until句型進行強調(diào)的表達方式。not…until意為直到……才,用Itis/was…that句型對其進行強調(diào)時,采用Itis/wasnotuntil…that+主語+謂語動詞肯定形式+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。unless意為除非……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,不合題意。故選A
10.B你只有半個小時的時間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以只能用which引導(dǎo)
11.AA句意:在公共汽車站等太久時,大多數(shù)人會顯得無聊和困倦。詞義辨析。bored:無聊的,厭煩的;surprised:驚奇的,吃驚的;excited:興奮的,激動的;amused:開心的。根據(jù)句意可知選A
12.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B
13.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。B、C兩項不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,D項意為無論哪個,不符合句意。故選A
14.C句意:計算機不夠整個年級的學(xué)生用。本題為短語動詞題。選項A成功,揚名;選項B怠工;選項C足夠分配;選項D經(jīng)受,完成。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
15.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有權(quán)使用,接近,可以利用
16.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
17.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作。故選B
18.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選D
19.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
20.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.C
22.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適
23.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
24.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意
25.BB句意:這本新出版的書真的很不錯。我會毫不猶豫地把它推薦給我的同學(xué)。詞義辨析。determine:決定;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇;discuss:討論;consider:認(rèn)真考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意,選B
26.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
27.C時不時地下會兒雨是本地夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配,意為是……的特征。故選C
28.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C
29.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
30.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會,因為她在忙著準(zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項為被動形式,不符合句意
32.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D
33.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
34.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng);make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使過得快活,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D
35.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A
36.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B
37.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D
38.C[答案]C
[譯文]詞語對語言就像磚頭對于建筑。
[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用
39.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)。故選B
41.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點]詞義辨析
alive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
42.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳
43.B他們剛到大劇院就開始下起雨來。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句放在句首時,主句用過去完成時且用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),than后面的從句用一般過去時。故選B
44.D是我們應(yīng)該開始照看我們自己房子的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在It’s(about/high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語用動詞過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不能省略,表示是該做……的時候了。故選D
45.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
46.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
47.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會非常孤單的。詞義辨析題。butfor:若非,要不是;onaccountof:由于,因為;owingto=thanksto:由于。本句是虛擬語氣,四個選項中只有butfor引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句中可用虛擬語氣,故答案為A
48.A句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適
49.D鮑勃不可能努力學(xué)習(xí)了,否則他就不會在這場考試中不及格。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,第一個空表示對過去情況的否定推測,應(yīng)用can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二個空表示對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故選D
50.D句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
51.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Insomecases,parentshomeschooltoescapecompulsoryeducation…可知,選項C正確。本段第二句提到有另外四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以選項A錯誤;本段開頭部分提到在家教育孩子的父母中大約有一半人有宗教信仰,故選項B錯誤;選項D在文中沒有提及。故選C
52.executiveexperienceexecutiveexperience根據(jù)第一段第二句MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarner…可找出答案
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格上方的Herearetopfourwaystoconveyyourlovetothem.可知,表格內(nèi)容是四種向父母表達愛意的方法。由此可推知,表格的內(nèi)容是如何向父母表達愛意。故選A
54.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段簡單講述了工業(yè)機器人能做到的事情以及以后將會出現(xiàn)社交機器人;第二至七段講述了社交機器人具備的功能以及可以完成的事情;最后一段講述了設(shè)計者的目標(biāo),即要把社交機器人的功能擴大到許多不同的領(lǐng)域中。由此可推知,本文是圍繞社交機器人的功能展開的。故選A
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,政府控制分期付款計劃就是為了使人們不買太多超過他們支付能力的東西,以免引起各種危機,即確保人們支付得起想買的東西。故選D
56.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:為什么文章說剛開始,不容易感受到這些事物?因為______。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Youaretoousedtothem!可知,不容易感受到的原因是人們太習(xí)慣它們的存在了。也就是B項:人們經(jīng)常感受這些事物
57.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】S根據(jù)第三段Beforeapplyingforaposition,checkthatyoufulfillalltherequirementsastotheperiodofwork,age,andqualifications.可知,在申請一個職位之前,你要檢查自己是否滿足諸如工作年限、年齡和資歷等所有要求。故選S
58.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:樹有三種方式有益于人類,這三種中最重要的是_______。由文章第二段第一句Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.可知第三種方式最重要,再結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可以判斷選項D正確
59.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.可知,雖然Ted的想法是對的,但是卻起不到任何幫助。同時由上題解析可知,Ted的表達方式不太恰當(dāng)。故選C
60.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你一段時間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會變得很乏力,到你再次使用它們時,它們才會慢慢變得強壯起來。故選C
61.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物時,精確的測量很重要。故選D
62.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.可知,動物有5到8天不睡覺就會累死,而人類不睡覺的極限為一周左右。由此可推知,如果一個人超過一周不睡覺,那他很可能會喪命。故選D
63.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康,受此影響,霍華德也對健康關(guān)注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對某事過度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:憂慮的,苦惱的;reduced:減少的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見多識廣的。故選A
64.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.可知,作者是在英國三大情報機構(gòu)之一——管理情報系統(tǒng)工作,當(dāng)時是冷戰(zhàn)時期,英國在以美國為首的北約陣營中,與以蘇聯(lián)為首的華約陣營處于冷戰(zhàn)的對峙狀態(tài)。由此可推知,對英國而言,當(dāng)時最大的安全威脅是蘇聯(lián)及其盟友。故選B
65.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對團隊合作技巧的描述相符的選項。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團隊合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…islearned.),因此,本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項與文章不符
66.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependson…可知,隨著嬰兒獲得更多的經(jīng)驗,他所用單詞的意思也會發(fā)生變化。由此可推知,嬰兒的模仿什么時候才能被看成是講話這一問題并不重要,因為變化是逐漸發(fā)生的。故選B
67.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B從第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrugsniffingorbombsniffing可知,主要利用狗的嗅覺,即敏感的鼻子。故選B
68.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項C正確
69.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四個不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因是他們相信Aboveallnationsishumanity。由此可推知,本句話的意思應(yīng)該是:人性超越國界,選項C表達的意思與此相近
70.BB根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,cushion在本句中意為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項B描述正確
71.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
72.D
73.D
74.D
75.C
76.B
77.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
78.A
79.TheProsandConsofInternshipsSomepeoplefavorinternshipsfortheybelievethattheycanbroadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirexperience.Internshipscanmakepeopleentertherealworkingenvironment.Furthermore,aninternshipcanofferusanopportunitytolandagoodpositioninsomefieldthatsuitsourexperienceandskills.However,somearguethatinternshipsarenotsogood,andtheythinkinternshipswasteprecioustime.Theydonotregardinternshipasavaluablepreparationforone’sentryintothesociety.What’smore,itisnotlikelyforpeopletoputwhattheyhavelearnedintopracticeduringashortperiodofinternship.Inmyopinion,internshipsaregood.Thefirstbenefitisthatinternshipscandevelopinterpersonalandcommunicationskills.Thesecondbenefitisthatitisagoodwaytoputknowledgeandskillsintopracticeandtestourability.Thethirdoneisthatitshowspeoplehowtochooseappropriatecareerswhichsuittheirinterestsandabilities.SoIbelievethatonecanbenefitfrominternships2022下半年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
2.Thesafetyrulesare_______anyone()
A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto
3.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
4.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two—thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
5.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
6.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
7.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
8.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
9.Itwas()thenthatherealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofcomputer
A.notuntilB.untilC.unlessD.notunless
10.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
11.Whenwaitingatabusstopforalongtime,mostpeopleoftenlookandasleep()
A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused
12.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
13.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
14.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto
_______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
15.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()
A.haveaccessfor
B.keepaccessin
C.keepaccesson
D.haveaccessto
16.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
17.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
18.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
19.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
20.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
21.Peopleusually_____thelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany()
A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon
22.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
23.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
24.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD
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