2021北京延慶初一（下）期末英語（教師版）

21/212021北京延慶初一（下）期末英語語言知識運用（共13分）一、單項填空（共5分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.OurEnglishteacheroftentells________tospeakEnglishinclass.A.us B.we C.our D.ours2.I’mhungry.I’dlikesomebreadand________egg.Aa B.an C.the D./3.WegotoXiaduPark________Sundaymorning.A.for B.to C.on D.at4.I’dliketogoboatingwithyou,________I’mtoobusytoday.A.or B.and C.so D.but5.—________doesJerryvisithisgrandparents?—Aboutonceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch6.—______yousingtheEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need7.Jim________booksafterdinnereveryday.A.isreading B.reads C.willread D.read8.—Whereisyourfathernow,Mike?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.iscooking9.There________aclassmeetinginourschooltomorrow.A.are B.is C.being D.willbe10.IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inHunanfiveyearsago.A.live B.lived C.amliving D.lives二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。MyDreamIhadadreamyesterday.My___11___andIwereenjoyingourselvesintheplayground.Someofuswereplayingbasketballandrunning,andotherswerejusttalking.Wewere___12___withoutanypressure(壓力)ofschoolwork.___13___,myalarm(鬧鐘)wokemeup,anditwastimetogetup.Anewdaystarted.Foraboyinthemiddleschool,___14___takesupmostofmytime.Myrealdreamisasimpleone.IwishIcouldhavesometimeformyselfeveryday.IwanttohaveashortbreakanddreamaboutwhatI’dliketobewhenI___15___up.It’sjustlikeseeingan___16___afteralongtiringjourney(旅行)atsea.Idon’twanttobecomeafoolishboy,studyingallthetimewithoutanytimetoplay.Luckily(幸運地),ourteachersandparentsstartto___17___usnow.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ourteacherswillletusgooutsideandbreathethefreshair.Myparentswillsometimestakemeoutforamealortoenjoythebeautifulnature.It’ssowonderful.I’mlikea___18___flyingtothenest.ThenIstarttofindmyownstudypace,andIambecomingoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Iwanttosay,enjoyingyourfreetimewillmakeyoustudybetter.11.A.classmates B.neighbors C.parents D.sisters12.A.sad B.happy C.quick D.angry13.A.Slowly B.Clearly C.Suddenly D.Easily14.A.running B.teaching C.playing D.studying15.A.grow B.wake C.stay D.put16A.office B.umbrella C.island D.orange17.A.introduce B.remember C.forget D.understand18.A.dog B.bird C.plane D.leaf閱讀理解（共25分）三、閱讀下面的六篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共20分，每小題1分）ATwoGoodFriendsI’mMuLan.I’m13yearsold.MyclassmateLiHongisthesameageasme.Wearealsogoodfriends.I’mtallerthanher.Butsheisthinnerthanme.Wearealsointhesameclass,Class2,Grade7.LiHong’smotherisanurse.Sheisbusy.Onweekendsshehastodosomehousework.LiHonglikeshelpinghermotherwithsomehousework.Shehasnotimetogoshopping.Soshelovesonlineshoppingverymuch.Shoppingonlinecansavetimeforher.SheoftenbuyssomeclothesforLiHong,herfatherandbrother.LiHong’smotherlikespurpleandblue.Sheoftenbuyssomepurpleorbluedressesforherself.TodayLiHongisinaredskirt.Shelooksveryniceinit.It’sherfavoritecolor.Theskirtisonlyninety-sixyuan.HerwhiteT-shirtisnicetoo.It’ssixty-eightyuan.HermotherboughtthemforheronlinelastSunday.MymotherisdifferentfromLiHong’smother.Sheisanofficeworker.Shelikesbuyingclothesinthestorebecauseshecantrythemon.19HowoldisLiHong?A.7. B.13. C.15. D.20.20.WhydoesLiHong’smotherloveonlineshopping?A.Becauseshehasnotime. B.Becausesheistall.C.Becausesheisanurse. D.Becauseshelikespurple.21.HowmuchisLiHong’sskirt?A.Onehundredandfifty-eightyuan. B.Sixty-eightyuan.C.Onehundredandsixty-fouryuan. D.Ninety-sixyuan.22.WhatdoesMuLan’smotherdo?A.Sheisaschooldriver. B.Sheisashopkeeper.C.Sheisanofficeworker. D.Sheisanurse.BAPandaKeeperGiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures(國寶).TheyaresolovelythateveryyearmanyforeigntouristscometoChinatoseethem.Someofthetouristschoosetostay.AbeNobuko,fromJapan,isoneofthem.ShecametoSichuanmanyyearsagotoworkasapandakeeper.WhenAbewasthreeyearsold,hergrandmotherboughtherapandadoll.Thelittlegirllikeditverymuch.Shewouldgoeverywherewithit.AsAbegrewup,shelearnedalotaboutpandas.Oneday,hermothersaidtoher,“Youlikepandassomuch.Whydon’tyoufindajobthathassomethingtodowithpandas?”Abethoughtitwasagreatidea.Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege(大學(xué)).Aftergraduation,shecametoChinatostudyaboutanimalprotection(保護).Threeyearslater,shestartedworkingatapandabaseinSichuan.Abedoesherbesttomakesureallthepandasatthebasearehealthyandhappy.Thejobistiring,butAbenevercomplains(抱怨).“IlovepandasandIlovethisjob,”shesays.Doyoulikepandas?Doyouwanttoworkasapandakeeper?Ifyoudo,thentrytolearnaboutpandasasyoucan.23.WheredoesAbeNobukocomefrom?A.Australia. B.China. C.France. D.Japan.24.WhendidAbebegintolikepandas?A.Whenhermothertalkedtoheraboutherjob.B.WhenshecametoSichuan.C.Whenshewas3yearsold.D.Whenshegrewup.25.Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,Abelearned________incollege.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French26WhydoesAbenevercomplainthejob?A.Becausethepandaislovely.B.Becauseshelovespandasandshelovesthejob.C.BecausegiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures.D.Becausehermothergaveherasuggestionaboutthejob.CTheGreenSchoolonBaliIslandWhatdoesyourdreamschoollooklike?JohnHardy,amanfromCanada,designsandbuildshisowndreamschool.HecallsittheGreenSchool.Whatishisdreamschoollike?Let’slookatittogether.TheGreenSchoolsitsonBaliIsland.Thestudentsareagedfrom3to19yearsold.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaschool,butitisgreen.Everythingintheschoolismadeofbamboo(竹子).Theclassroomshavenowallsordoors.Theteacherswriteonthebambooblackboard.Thedesksarenotsquare.Everythingissobeautiful.Atschool,thereisalibrary,acomputerroom,afewteachers’officesandsomeclassrooms.Childrenlearnusualsubjects,suchasreading,writingandMaths.Theyalsolearnhowtogrowvegetablesintheschool’svegetablegarden.Thereisaswimmingpoolforthekidstoplayin.Thereisalsoasmallfarmwherechildrenlearntokeepgoats,chickensandpigs.ItissomuchfuntogototheGreenSchool.MoreandmorepeoplearelivingaroundtheGreenSchool.Itbecomesacommunity.27.Whatiseverythingintheschoolmadeof?A.Wood. B.Paper. C.Glass. D.Bamboo.28.Thestudentswon’tlearnhowto_______intheGreenSchool.A.growvegetablesinthegarden B.keepchickensC.makeabamboodesk D.workouttheMathsproblems29.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseeanimalsintheschool.B.Thereisamusicroomintheschool.C.Allthedesksaresquareintheschool.D.Childrendon’tneedtowriteintheschool.DTeachingYourselfStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatis,studentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdothisallbyyourself.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethisforalongtime,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy.30.Teachingyourselfisagoodwayoflearningbecause________.A.youcan’tremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomeworkB.youcansitintheclassroomandlistentotheteacherC.youcan’tlookatyourbooktofindtheanswerD.youcandothisatanyplaceandatanytime31.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thewaysofteachingyourself.B.Whyyoushouldteachyourself.C.Theimportanceoflearninginclass.D.Whyteachingyourselfisagoodwayoflearning.32.Theunderlinedwordsucceedproblemmeans________.Alookout B.dowell C.turnright D.gowrongESamistwelve.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.HeisinClass4,Grade7.HelikesChineseandhecanwritestories.Heisgoodwithhisclassmates.HeoftenhelpshisclassmateswithChinese.Heispopularamongtheteachersandtheclassmates.HeisveryhappytodaybecauseitisChildren’sDay,andit’shisbirthday,too.Hismotherandfatherhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.Therearemanydrinksandfoodonthetable.AndthegiftsfromSam’sfamilyareonthetable,too.Saminviteshisgoodfriendstohisbirthdayparty.TheyallcometoSam’shouse.TheyareLinda,Tom,JohnandLucy.TheybringgiftsforSam.LindabuysanicepenforSam.SheknowsSamloveswritingstories.ShewantsSamtowritemanygoodstories.TombuysawhitebaseballforSam.BaseballisSam’sfavoritesport,andheisreallygoodatit.JohnandLucybuyabigcakeforSam.TheysingHappyBirthdaytoSam.Thentheyeatthecake.Thecakeisdelicious.Theydanceandplaysomegames.Theyhaveagoodtimeattheparty.33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TombuysSamanicepen.B.LindabuysSamabaseball.C.ThecakeisfromJohnandLucy.D.ThegiftsfromSam’sfriendsareonthetable.34.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2means________.A.writingstories B.cookingfoodC.makingcakes D.playingbaseball35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sam’sBirthdayPartyB.NiceBirthdayGiftsfromFriendsC.HealthyFoodatSam’sBirthdayPartyD.Sam’sandHisFriends’BirthdayPartiesFIt’seasytofindthewayovershortdistances(距離).Youcanaskafriendorreadamap.Butwhataboutoverlongdistances?Howdopeoplefindtheirway?Thesunandthestarscanbefollowed.Bylookingattheirpositions(位置),peopleknowwhatdirectiontheyaregoing.Thismethod(方法)worksforclearskies,butwhenit’scloudy,theskycan’tbeseen.Whatcanpeopledothen?Atthattime,acompassisused.Acompassshowsnorth,south,east,andwest.Itcanbeusedinanyweather.Unfortunately(不幸地),usingacompassisnotsoeasy.First,youneedtoknowwherenorthisonthemap.Then,youcansetthecompass.Thesedays,anewermethodisused–GPS.Now,mapsforallovertheEarthareonthecomputers.Peoplecanreadthesemapsoncomputersintheircars,intheirhomes,andevenontheirphones.Itisveryusefulforpeoplewhooftentravel.Butwhatifthecomputerhasaproblem?Well,wecanalwaysgobacktousingthesunandthestars!36.Weusecompass________.A.withacomputer B.tomakeamapC.inanyweather D.bywatchingthesunandthestars37.Whatisthenewestmethodforfindingdirections?A.TheGPS. B.Themap. C.Thecompass. D.Thesun.38.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Hewantstotellushowtouseacompass.B.Hewantstointroduceussomewaystofinddirections.C.Hewantstoletusknowtheimportanceofreadingmaps.D.Hewantstomakeusunderstandthemethodofusingthesunandthestars.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）TheManWhoChangedtheSoftwareIndustry(軟件產(chǎn)業(yè))Whoisthemaninthispicture?Yes,BillGates,chairmanofMicrosoft,theworldwideleaderinsoftwareandthemanwhoistakingthepersonalcomputerintoeveryone’shome.BillGateshasbeendifferentfromotherssincehisearlyyears.Hediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))hisinterestinsoftwarewhenhewasonly13.HeandhisfriendsoftenstudiedFortunemagazineforfun.In1973,heenteredHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)),auniversitythatmanypeopledreamof.Butinhisthirdyear,heleftthisuniversitytostarthisowncompany,Microsoft.Whileheismakingalotofmoneynow,thefunnythingisthatheplanstoretireattheageof50.Inhisdailylife,heisafriendly,funnyandgenerous(慷慨的)person.Heistherichestmanintheworld,buthedoesn’tlivethelifeofarichman.Hehasgivenawayalotofhismoneytohelptheyoungandthepoor.Everyoneagreesthatheishardworking,talented,andconfident(自信的).Heshowedhisbusinesssense(商業(yè)意識)whenhewasquiteyoung.Attheageof10,hemadehisoldersistersignapaperthatallowed(允許)himtouseherbaseballglovefor$5.HistalenthasbeenimportanttothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.ThatisBillGates,themanwhohaschangedthesoftwareindustryintheshorttwenty-fiveyearssincehefirstlearnedBASIC.39.Whoisthemaninthispicture?__________________________________________________40.WhendidBillGatesdiscoverhisinterestinsoftware?__________________________________________________41.WhatisBillGateslikeinhisdailylife?__________________________________________________42.WhatdidBillGatesmakehisoldersisterdoattheageof10?__________________________________________________43.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?__________________________________________________書面表達（共22分）五、根據(jù)提示，將下面的句子翻譯成英文。（共12分，每小題2分）44.邁克和他媽媽一樣高。Mike,tall___________________________________________________45.延慶以八達嶺長城出名。BadalingGreatWall___________________________________________________46.機場離這里很遠。Airport___________________________________________________47.布朗先生不再吸煙了。Mr.Brown,smoke___________________________________________________48.瑪麗目前遇到很大的困難，需要我們的幫助。Mary,need,help___________________________________________________49.對我們來說，幫助媽媽做些家務(wù)很重要。important,housework___________________________________________________六、文段表達(10分)50.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于40詞的文段。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。動物是人類最忠實的好朋友,它們活潑可愛,給人們帶來無限歡樂。假如你是李華，在紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。請以MyFavouriteAnimal為題，介紹自己喜愛的動物,向校報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：你喜愛的動物是什么，它是什么樣子的，以及你和它之間發(fā)生的故事。提示單詞和短語：yellow,tall,strong,key,find提示問題:●Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?●Whatdoesitlooklike?●Whathappenedbetweenyouandyourfavouriteanimal?IamLiHua.IstudyatHongXingMiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案語言知識運用（共13分）一、單項填空（共5分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.OurEnglishteacheroftentells________tospeakEnglishinclass.A.us B.we C.our D.ours【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在課堂上說英語?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定搭配：tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人去做某事”，sb.作tell的賓語，因此用賓格形式，故選A。2.I’mhungry.I’dlikesomebreadand________egg.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我餓了。我要一些面包和一個雞蛋。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一個雞蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。3.WegotoXiaduPark________Sundaymorning.A.for B.to C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在周日早上去夏都公園。考查時間介詞辨析。for后接一段時間；to到；on后接具體某一天；at后接具體時刻。根據(jù)“Sundaymorning”可知，這是具體的時間，用時間介詞on修飾，故選C。4.I’dliketogoboatingwithyou,________I’mtoobusytoday.A.or B.and C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我想和你去劃船，但是我今天太忙了?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；and和、而且；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“I’dliketogoboatingwithyou,”以及“I’mtoobusytoday.”可知前后句之間表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用but連接，故選D。5.—________doesJerryvisithisgrandparents?—Aboutonceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰瑞多久去看一次祖父母？——大約一個月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長時間；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；根據(jù)回答“Aboutonceamonth.”可知，此處是對頻率的提問，應(yīng)用howoften，故選C。6.—______yousingtheEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—你能唱這首英文歌嗎？—是的，我能，但是只會一點點?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Can能；May可以，可能；Must必須，一定；Need需要。根據(jù)“Yes,Ican.”可知上文問的是，你能唱這首英語歌曲嗎？問句是can引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故選A。7.Jim________booksafterdinnereveryday.A.isreading B.reads C.willread D.read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆每天晚飯后讀書。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Jim是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選B。8.—Whereisyourfathernow,Mike?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.iscooking【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里，邁克?——他正在廚房做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Whereisyourfathernow,Mike?”結(jié)合選項，可推測是爸爸現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯，因此時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。9.There________aclassmeetinginourschooltomorrow.A.are B.is C.being D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們學(xué)校有班會。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間“tomorrow”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”，故選D。10.IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inHunanfiveyearsago.A.live B.lived C.amliving D.lives【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在住在北京，但是五年前我住在湖南?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“fiveyearsago”，可知設(shè)空處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此動詞用過去式，故選B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。MyDreamIhadadreamyesterday.My___11___andIwereenjoyingourselvesintheplayground.Someofuswereplayingbasketballandrunning,andotherswerejusttalking.Wewere___12___withoutanypressure(壓力)ofschoolwork.___13___,myalarm(鬧鐘)wokemeup,anditwastimetogetup.Anewdaystarted.Foraboyinthemiddleschool,___14___takesupmostofmytime.Myrealdreamisasimpleone.IwishIcouldhavesometimeformyselfeveryday.IwanttohaveashortbreakanddreamaboutwhatI’dliketobewhenI___15___up.It’sjustlikeseeingan___16___afteralongtiringjourney(旅行)atsea.Idon’twanttobecomeafoolishboy,studyingallthetimewithoutanytimetoplay.Luckily(幸運地),ourteachersandparentsstartto___17___usnow.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ourteacherswillletusgooutsideandbreathethefreshair.Myparentswillsometimestakemeoutforamealortoenjoythebeautifulnature.It’ssowonderful.I’mlikea___18___flyingtothenest.ThenIstarttofindmyownstudypace,andIambecomingoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Iwanttosay,enjoyingyourfreetimewillmakeyoustudybetter.11.A.classmates B.neighbors C.parents D.sisters12.A.sad B.happy C.quick D.angry13.A.Slowly B.Clearly C.Suddenly D.Easily14.A.running B.teaching C.playing D.studying15.A.grow B.wake C.stay D.put16.A.office B.umbrella C.island D.orange17.A.introduce B.remember C.forget D.understand18.A.dog B.bird C.plane D.leaf【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B【解析】【分析】本文從睡覺時做的夢引出作者現(xiàn)實的夢想，那就是可以在繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中得到短暫的屬于自己的時間；幸運的是，作者得到父母和老師的理解，允許他有休息的時間；于是，得到放松的作者一躍成為班上的尖子生。【11題詳解】句意：我和我的同學(xué)在操場上玩得很開心。classmates同學(xué)；neighbors鄰居；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根據(jù)“intheplayground”可推測，在學(xué)校的操場上和作者玩得很開心的應(yīng)該是他的同學(xué)們。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有學(xué)校作業(yè)的壓力，我們很開心。sad悲傷的；happy快樂的；quick快的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“…withoutanypressure…”可知，沒有任何壓力的“我們”應(yīng)該是開心的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：突然我的鬧鐘把我吵醒了，到了起床的時候了。Slowly緩慢地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Easily容易地。睡覺時鈴響是無法預(yù)料的，所以對于睡著的人來說鬧鈴是突然響起來的。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：對于一個上中學(xué)的男孩來說，學(xué)習(xí)占據(jù)了我大部分的時間。running跑步；teaching教學(xué)；playing玩；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)日常生活經(jīng)驗可知，作為中學(xué)生，占據(jù)生活中大部分的應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我想有一個短暫的休息，夢想我長大后想成為什么樣的人。grow成長；wake喚醒；stay停留；put放。結(jié)合“…dreamaboutwhatI’dliketobe…”和選項可知，此處應(yīng)表示“夢想長大后成為什么樣的人”的意思，所以此處應(yīng)用短語“growup（長大成人）”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這就像在海上長途跋涉后看到一個島嶼。office辦公室；umbrella雨傘；island島嶼；orange橘子。根據(jù)上文“…studyingtakesupmostofmytime.”和“Iwanttohaveashortbreak…”可知，作者認為學(xué)習(xí)太久就很累，所以他想要短暫的休息；結(jié)合本句可知，學(xué)習(xí)太久就像“海上長途跋涉”，而短暫的休息應(yīng)該就是看到一個可以上岸的島嶼。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我們的老師和家長現(xiàn)在開始理解我們。introduce介紹；remember記??；forget忘記；understand理解。根據(jù)下文“Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ourteacherswillletusgooutsideandbreathethefreshair.Myparentswillsometimestakemeoutforamealortoenjoythebeautifulnature.”可知，在長時間學(xué)習(xí)后，老師們會讓“我們”出去呼吸新鮮空氣，而父母們也會帶“我們”出去吃飯和看風景，由此可知大人們應(yīng)是理解了“我們”長時間學(xué)習(xí)的辛苦，所以才會帶“我們”出門。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我就像一只飛向鳥巢的鳥。dog狗；bird鳥；plane飛機；leaf葉子。根據(jù)“thenest（鳥巢）”可知此空應(yīng)填“bird”。故選B。閱讀理解（共25分）三、閱讀下面的六篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共20分，每小題1分）ATwoGoodFriendsI’mMuLan.I’m13yearsold.MyclassmateLiHongisthesameageasme.Wearealsogoodfriends.I’mtallerthanher.Butsheisthinnerthanme.Wearealsointhesameclass,Class2,Grade7.LiHong’smotherisanurse.Sheisbusy.Onweekendsshehastodosomehousework.LiHonglikeshelpinghermotherwithsomehousework.Shehasnotimetogoshopping.Soshelovesonlineshoppingverymuch.Shoppingonlinecansavetimeforher.SheoftenbuyssomeclothesforLiHong,herfatherandbrother.LiHong’smotherlikespurpleandblue.Sheoftenbuyssomepurpleorbluedressesforherself.TodayLiHongisinaredskirt.Shelooksveryniceinit.It’sherfavoritecolor.Theskirtisonlyninety-sixyuan.HerwhiteT-shirtisnicetoo.It’ssixty-eightyuan.HermotherboughtthemforheronlinelastSunday.MymotherisdifferentfromLiHong’smother.Sheisanofficeworker.Shelikesbuyingclothesinthestorebecauseshecantrythemon.19.HowoldisLiHong?A.7. B.13. C.15. D.20.20.WhydoesLiHong’smotherloveonlineshopping?A.Becauseshehasnotime. B.Becausesheistall.C.Becausesheisanurse. D.Becauseshelikespurple.21.HowmuchisLiHong’sskirt?A.Onehundredandfifty-eightyuan. B.Sixty-eightyuan.C.Onehundredandsixty-fouryuan. D.Ninety-sixyuan.22.WhatdoesMuLan’smotherdo?A.Sheisaschooldriver. B.Sheisashopkeeper.C.Sheisanofficeworker. D.Sheisanurse.【答案】19.B20.A21.D22.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容是MuLan介紹了她和她的好朋友LiHong以及她們各自的媽媽的基本信息和愛好等。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mMuLan.I’m13yearsold.MyclassmateLiHongisthesameageasme.”可知，LiHong和MuLan是同齡人，她們都是13歲。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shehasnotimetogoshopping.Soshelovesonlineshoppingverymuch.”可知，LiHong的媽媽喜歡網(wǎng)購是因為她平時沒有時間去購物。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theskirtisonlyninety-sixyuan.”可知，LiHong的裙子是96元。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MymotherisdifferentfromLiHong’smother.Sheisanofficeworker.”可知，MuLan的媽媽是一位辦公室文員。故選C。BAPandaKeeperGiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures(國寶).TheyaresolovelythateveryyearmanyforeigntouristscometoChinatoseethem.Someofthetouristschoosetostay.AbeNobuko,fromJapan,isoneofthem.ShecametoSichuanmanyyearsagotoworkasapandakeeper.WhenAbewasthreeyearsold,hergrandmotherboughtherapandadoll.Thelittlegirllikeditverymuch.Shewouldgoeverywherewithit.AsAbegrewup,shelearnedalotaboutpandas.Oneday,hermothersaidtoher,“Youlikepandassomuch.Whydon’tyoufindajobthathassomethingtodowithpandas?”Abethoughtitwasagreatidea.Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege(大學(xué)).Aftergraduation,shecametoChinatostudyaboutanimalprotection(保護).Threeyearslater,shestartedworkingatapandabaseinSichuan.Abedoesherbesttomakesureallthepandasatthebasearehealthyandhappy.Thejobistiring,butAbenevercomplains(抱怨).“IlovepandasandIlovethisjob,”shesays.Doyoulikepandas?Doyouwanttoworkasapandakeeper?Ifyoudo,thentrytolearnaboutpandasasyoucan.23.WheredoesAbeNobukocomefrom?A.Australia. B.China. C.France. D.Japan.24.WhendidAbebegintolikepandas?A.Whenhermothertalkedtoheraboutherjob.B.WhenshecametoSichuan.CWhenshewas3yearsold.D.Whenshegrewup.25.Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,Abelearned________incollege.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French26.WhydoesAbenevercomplainthejob?A.Becausethepandaislovely.B.Becauseshelovespandasandshelovesthejob.C.BecausegiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures.D.Becausehermothergaveherasuggestionaboutthejob.【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一名日本人Abe因為對熊貓的熱愛，而來到中國當熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的故事?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AbeNobuko,fromJapan,isoneofthem.”可知，AbeNobuko來自日本，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenAbewasthreeyearsold,hergrandmotherboughtherapandadoll.Thelittlegirllikeditverymuch.”Abe三歲的時候，奶奶給她買了一個熊貓娃娃。小女孩非常喜歡它。由此可知Abe三歲的時候就很喜歡熊貓，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege(大學(xué)).”可知為了當一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員，Abe在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了中文，故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejobistiring,butAbenevercomplains(抱怨).“IlovepandasandIlovethisjob,”shesays.”可知，Abe從不抱怨這份工作，是因為她喜歡熊貓，喜歡這份工作，故選B。CTheGreenSchoolonBaliIslandWhatdoesyourdreamschoollooklike?JohnHardy,amanfromCanada,designsandbuildshisowndreamschool.HecallsittheGreenSchool.Whatishisdreamschoollike?Let’slookatittogether.TheGreenSchoolsitsonBaliIsland.Thestudentsareagedfrom3to19yearsold.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaschool,butitisgreen.Everythingintheschoolismadeofbamboo(竹子).Theclassroomshavenowallsordoors.Theteacherswriteonthebambooblackboard.Thedesksarenotsquare.Everythingissobeautiful.Atschool,thereisalibrary,acomputerroom,afewteachers’officesandsomeclassrooms.Childrenlearnusualsubjects,suchasreading,writingandMaths.Theyalsolearnhowtogrowvegetablesintheschool’svegetablegarden.Thereisaswimmingpoolforthekidstoplayin.Thereisalsoasmallfarmwherechildrenlearntokeepgoats,chickensandpigs.ItissomuchfuntogototheGreenSchool.MoreandmorepeoplearelivingaroundtheGreenSchool.Itbecomesacommunity.27.Whatiseverythingintheschoolmadeof?A.Wood. B.Paper. C.Glass. D.Bamboo.28.Thestudentswon’tlearnhowto_______intheGreenSchool.A.growvegetablesinthegarden B.keepchickensC.makeabamboodesk D.workouttheMathsproblems29.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseeanimalsintheschool.B.Thereisamusicroomintheschool.C.Allthedesksaresquareintheschool.DChildrendon’tneedtowriteintheschool.【答案】27.D28.C29.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是對巴厘島上的“綠色學(xué)校”進行了介紹，并且越來越多的人住在這個學(xué)校附近，這個島現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)形成了一個小社區(qū)。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingintheschoolismadeofbamboo(竹子).”可知，學(xué)校里的一切都是用竹子做成的，故選D。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenlearnusualsubjects,suc