冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯

冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯冶金英語(yǔ)詞匯1總論采礦mining地下采礦undergroundmining露天采礦opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining感謝閱讀采礦工程miningengineering選礦（學(xué)）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing精品文檔放心下載礦物工程mineralengineering冶金（學(xué)）metallurgy過(guò)程冶金（學(xué)）processmetallurgy提取冶金（學(xué)）extractivemetallurgy精品文檔放心下載化學(xué)冶金（學(xué)）chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金（學(xué)）physicalmetallurgy金屬學(xué)Metallkunde冶金過(guò)程物理化學(xué)physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy精品文檔放心下載冶金反應(yīng)工程學(xué)metallurgicalreactionengineering謝謝閱讀冶金工程metallurgicalengineering感謝閱讀鋼鐵冶金（學(xué)）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel精品文檔放心下載有色冶金(學(xué))nonferrousmetallurgy感謝閱讀真空冶金(學(xué))vacuummetallurgy等離子冶金(學(xué))plasmametallurgy微生物冶金(學(xué))microbialmetallurgy感謝閱讀噴射冶金(學(xué))injectionmetallurgy精品文檔放心下載鋼包冶金(學(xué))ladlemetallurgy二次冶金(學(xué))secondarymetallurgy感謝閱讀機(jī)械冶金(學(xué))mechanicalmetallurgy精品文檔放心下載焊接冶金(學(xué))weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金(學(xué))powdermetallurgy鑄造學(xué)foundry火法冶金(學(xué))pyrometallurgy濕法冶金(學(xué))hydrometallurgy電冶金(學(xué))electrometallurgy氯冶金(學(xué))chlorinemetallurgy礦物資源綜合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources謝謝閱讀中國(guó)金屬學(xué)會(huì)TheChineseSocietyforMetals感謝閱讀中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)會(huì)TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina謝謝閱讀2采礦采礦工藝miningtechnology有用礦物valuablemineral冶金礦產(chǎn)原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials謝謝閱讀礦床mineraldeposit特殊采礦specializedmining海洋采礦oceanicmining,marinemining精品文檔放心下載礦田minefield礦山mine露天礦山surfacemine地下礦山undergroundmine礦井shaft礦床勘探mineraldepositexploration精品文檔放心下載礦山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy精品文檔放心下載礦山規(guī)模minecapacity礦山生產(chǎn)能力mineproductioncapacity謝謝閱讀礦山年產(chǎn)量annualmineoutput礦山服務(wù)年限minelife礦山基本建設(shè)mineconstruction礦山建設(shè)期限mineconstructionperiod精品文檔放心下載礦山達(dá)產(chǎn)arrivalatminefullcapacity感謝閱讀開(kāi)采強(qiáng)度miningintensity礦石回收率orerecoveryratio礦石損失率orelossratio工業(yè)礦石industrialore采出礦石extractedore礦體orebody礦脈vein海洋礦產(chǎn)資源oceanicmineralresources精品文檔放心下載礦石ore礦石品位oregrade巖石力學(xué)rockmechanics巖體力學(xué)rockmassmechanics3選礦選礦廠concentrator,mineralprocessingplant感謝閱讀工藝礦物學(xué)processmineralogy開(kāi)路opencircuit閉路closedcircuit流程flowsheet方框流程blockflowsheet產(chǎn)率yield回收率recovery礦物mineral粒度particlesize粗顆粒coarseparticle細(xì)顆粒fineparticle超微顆粒ultrafineparticle粗粒級(jí)coarsefraction細(xì)粒級(jí)finefraction網(wǎng)目mesh原礦runofmine,crude精礦concentrate粗精礦roughconcentrate混合精礦bulkconcentrate最終精礦finalconcentrate尾礦tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding團(tuán)聚agglomeration篩分screening,sieving分級(jí)classification富集concentration分選separation手選handsorting重選gravityseparation,gravityconcentration感謝閱讀磁選magneticseparation電選electrostaticseparation精品文檔放心下載浮選flotation化學(xué)選礦chemicalmineralprocessing謝謝閱讀自然銅nativecopper鋁土礦bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁鐵礦magnetite赤鐵礦hematite假象赤鐵礦martite釩鈦磁鐵礦vanadiumtitano-magnetite謝謝閱讀鐵燧石taconite褐鐵礦limonite菱鐵礦siderite鏡鐵礦specularite硬錳礦psilomelane軟錳礦pyrolusite鉻鐵礦chromite黃鐵礦pyrite鈦鐵礦ilmennite金紅石rutile螢石fluorite高嶺石kaolinite菱鎂礦magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇紋石serpentine階段破碎stagecrushing粗碎primarycrushing中碎secondarycrushing細(xì)碎finecrushing對(duì)輥破碎機(jī)rollcrusher粉磨機(jī)pulverizer震動(dòng)篩vibratingscreen篩網(wǎng)screencloth篩孔screenopening篩上料oversize篩下料undersize粗磨coarsegrinding細(xì)磨finegrinding球磨機(jī)ballmill襯板liner分級(jí)機(jī)classifier自由沉降freesetting沉積sedimentation石灰lime松油pineoil硫化鈉sodiumsulfide硅酸鈉（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass謝謝閱讀過(guò)濾filtration過(guò)濾機(jī)filter給礦，給料feeding給礦機(jī)feeder在線分析儀onlineanalyzer在線粒度分析儀onlinesizeanalyzer感謝閱讀超聲粒度計(jì)ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer精品文檔放心下載4冶金過(guò)程物理化學(xué)4.1冶金過(guò)程熱力學(xué)冶金過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofmetallurgicalprocesses謝謝閱讀統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué)statisticalthermodynamics感謝閱讀不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses感謝閱讀化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemicalthernodynamics精品文檔放心下載表面熱力學(xué)surfacethermodynamics謝謝閱讀合金熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofalloys感謝閱讀冶金熱力學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)thermodynamicsdatabankinmetallurgy謝謝閱讀系system單元系single-componentsystem精品文檔放心下載多元系multicomponentsystem均相系統(tǒng)homogeneoussystem廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty強(qiáng)度性質(zhì)intensiveproperty過(guò)程process等溫過(guò)程isothermalprocess等壓過(guò)程isobaricprocess等容過(guò)程isochoricprocess絕熱過(guò)程adiabaticprocess可逆過(guò)程reversibleprocess不可逆過(guò)程irreversibleprocess自發(fā)過(guò)程spontaneousprocess自理過(guò)程physicalprocess化學(xué)過(guò)程chemicalprocess冶金過(guò)程metallurgicalprocess化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalreaction化合反應(yīng)combinationreaction分解反應(yīng)decompositionreaction精品文檔放心下載置換反應(yīng)displacementreaction可逆反應(yīng)reversiblereaction不可逆反應(yīng)irreversiblereaction精品文檔放心下載電化學(xué)反應(yīng)electrochemicalreaction精品文檔放心下載多相反應(yīng)multiphasereaction固態(tài)反應(yīng)solidstatereaction氣壹金(屬)反應(yīng)gas-metalreaction精品文檔放心下載渣壹金（屬）反應(yīng)slag-metalreaction感謝閱讀平衡equilibrium化學(xué)平衡chemicalequilibrium相平衡phaseequilibrium熱力學(xué)平衡thermodynamicequilibrium感謝閱讀亞穩(wěn)平衡metastableequilibrium謝謝閱讀熱力學(xué)函數(shù)thermodynamicfunction精品文檔放心下載偏摩爾量partialmolarquantity總摩爾量integralmolarquantity感謝閱讀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standardstate焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpyofformation反應(yīng)焓enthalpyofreaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbsenergy生成吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofformation謝謝閱讀反應(yīng)吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofreaction謝謝閱讀溶解吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofsolution精品文檔放心下載吉布斯能函數(shù)Gibbsenergyfunction精品文檔放心下載化學(xué)位chemicalpotential熱化學(xué)thermochemistry熱效應(yīng)heateffect熱容heatcapacity熔化熱heatoffusion汽化熱heatofvaporization升華熱heatofsublimation相變熱heatofphasetransformation感謝閱讀放熱反應(yīng)exothermicreaction吸熱反應(yīng)endothermicreaction赫斯定律Hess’slaw壹元相圖single-componentphasediagram感謝閱讀二元相圖binary-componentphasediagram精品文檔放心下載三元相圖ternary-componentphasediagram謝謝閱讀液相線liquidus固相線solidus共晶點(diǎn)eutecticpoint杠桿規(guī)則leverrule溶液solution溶質(zhì)solute溶劑solvent固溶體solidsolution溶液濃度concentrationofsolution精品文檔放心下載摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)molefraction冶金熔體metallurgicalmelt金屬熔體metalmelt(爐)渣,熔渣slag熔鹽moltensalt,fusedsalt理想溶液idealsolution真實(shí)溶液realsolution正規(guī)溶液regularsolution活度activity活度系數(shù)activitycoefficient拉烏爾定律Raoult’slaw亨利定律Henry’slaw純物質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)puresubstancestandard謝謝閱讀質(zhì)量１％溶液標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(態(tài))1mass%solutionstandard謝謝閱讀無(wú)限稀溶液參考態(tài)referencestateofinfinitylydilutesolution精品文檔放心下載相互作用系數(shù)interactioncoefficient感謝閱讀化學(xué)反應(yīng)等溫式chemicalreactionisotherm精品文檔放心下載吉布斯～亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmholtzequation謝謝閱讀質(zhì)量作用定律lawofmassaction平衡常數(shù)equilibriumconstant平衡值equilibriumvalue直接仍原directreduction間接仍原indirectreduction金屬熱仍原metallothermicreduction感謝閱讀選擇性氧化selectiveoxidation渣堿度basicityofslag光學(xué)破度opticalbasicity酸性氧化物acidoxide堿性氧化物basicoxide倆性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foamingslag熔渣的分子理論moleculartheoryofslag謝謝閱讀熔渣的離子理論ionizationtheoryofslag精品文檔放心下載脫氧平衡deoxidationequilibrium謝謝閱讀脫氧常數(shù)deoxidationconstant熔渣脫硫desulfurizationbyslag精品文檔放心下載氣態(tài)脫硫desulfurizationinthegaseousstate謝謝閱讀硫分配比sulfurpartitionratio硫化物容量sulfidecapacity氧化脫磷dephosphorizationunderoxidizingatmosphere磷分配比謝謝閱讀碳壹氧平衡carbon-oxygenequilibrium感謝閱讀真空脫碳vacuumdecarburization感謝閱讀去氣degassing去除非金屬夾雜(物)eliminationofnonmetallicinclusion感謝閱讀非金屬夾雜(物)變形formmodificationofnonmetallicinclusion精品文檔放心下載脫硅desiliconization脫錳demanganization分配平衡distributionlaw化學(xué)氣相沉積chemicalvapordeposition(CVD)謝謝閱讀4.2冶金過(guò)程動(dòng)力學(xué)微觀動(dòng)力學(xué)microkinetics化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)chemicalkinetics反應(yīng)途徑reactionpath反應(yīng)機(jī)理reactionmechanism基元反應(yīng)elementaryreaction平行反應(yīng)parallel鏈反應(yīng)chainreaction總反應(yīng)overallreaction反應(yīng)速率reactionrate反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)reactionrateconstant感謝閱讀反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)reactionorder零級(jí)反應(yīng)zeroorderreaction壹級(jí)反應(yīng)firstorderreaction二級(jí)反應(yīng)secondorderreactionn級(jí)反應(yīng)nthorderreaction碰撞理論collisiontheory活化能activationenergy表現(xiàn)活化能apparentactivationenergy精品文檔放心下載阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation半衰期half-life宏觀動(dòng)力學(xué)macrokinetics冶金過(guò)程動(dòng)力學(xué)kineticsofmetallurgicalprocess精品文檔放心下載傳輸現(xiàn)象transportphenomena傳質(zhì)masstransfer傳熱heattransfer動(dòng)量傳輸momentumtransfer層流laminarflow湍流turbulentflow氣泡gasbubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquiddroplet粘度viscosity邊界層boundarylayer流率flowrate通量flux擴(kuò)散diffusion菲克第壹擴(kuò)散定律Fick’s1stlawofdiffusion感謝閱讀菲克第壹擴(kuò)散定律Fick’s2ndlawofdiffusion謝謝閱讀擴(kuò)散系數(shù)diffusioncoefficient傳質(zhì)系數(shù)masstransfercoefficient感謝閱讀熱傳導(dǎo)heatconduction熱對(duì)流heatconvection自然對(duì)流naturalconvection強(qiáng)制對(duì)流forcedconvection熱輻射heatradiation導(dǎo)熱率thermalconductivity傳熱系數(shù)heattransfercoefficient謝謝閱讀體內(nèi)濃度bulkconcentration未反應(yīng)核模型unreactedcoremodel擴(kuò)散控制反應(yīng)diffusion-controlledreaction謝謝閱讀化學(xué)控制反應(yīng)chenical-controlledreaction感謝閱讀混合控制反應(yīng)mixed-controlledreaction精品文檔放心下載相似原理pricipleofsimilarity雷諾數(shù)Reynoldsnumber固定床fiexedbed填充床packedbed移動(dòng)床movingbed流態(tài)化床fluidizedbed混合時(shí)間mixingtime停留時(shí)間residencetime,retentiontime謝謝閱讀催化catalysis催化劑catalyst表面能surfaceenergy表面張力surfacetension界面能interfacialenergy界面張力interfacialtension潤(rùn)濕wetting表面活性物質(zhì)surface-activesubstance感謝閱讀吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3冶金電化學(xué)冶金電化學(xué)metallurgicalelectrochemistry精品文檔放心下載熔鹽電化學(xué)electrochemistryoffusedsalts精品文檔放心下載固態(tài)離子學(xué)solidstateionics電解質(zhì)溶液electrolytesolution陽(yáng)離子cation陰離子anion電導(dǎo)conductance電導(dǎo)率conductivity電阻resistance電極electrode陰極cathode陽(yáng)極anode電鍍electroplating固體電解質(zhì)solidelectrolyte穩(wěn)定的氧化鋯stablizedzirconia氧傳感器oxygensensor硅傳感器siliconsensor定氧測(cè)頭oxygenprobe定硅測(cè)頭siliconprobe4.4冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法researchmethodsinmetallurgicalphysical謝謝閱讀chemistry熱電偶thermocouple量熱計(jì)calorimeter熱太平thermobalance熱分析thermalanalysis差熱分析differentialthermalanalysis,DTA精品文檔放心下載熱重法thermogravimetry分子篩molecularsieve5鋼鐵冶金5.1煉焦煉焦coking高溫炭化hightemperaturecarbonization感謝閱讀塑性成焦機(jī)理plasticmechanismofcokeformation謝謝閱讀中間相成焦機(jī)理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation謝謝閱讀選煤coalpreparation,coalwashing謝謝閱讀配煤coalblending配煤試驗(yàn)coalblendingtest煉焦煤cokingcoal氣煤gascoal肥煤fatcoal瘦煤leancoal焦?fàn)tcokeoven焦化室ovenchamber焦餅cokecake結(jié)焦時(shí)間cokingtime周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間cycletime裝煤coalcharging搗固裝煤stampcharging推焦cokepushing焦炭熄火cokequenching干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke焦臺(tái)cokewharf裝煤車larrycar推焦機(jī)pushingmachine攔焦機(jī)cokeguide熄焦車quenchingcar焦?fàn)t燜爐bankingforcokeoven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgicalcoke鑄造焦foundrycoke焦炭工業(yè)分析proximateanalysisofcoke精品文檔放心下載焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke感謝閱讀焦炭落下指數(shù)shatterindexofcoke焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drumindexofcoke焦炭熱強(qiáng)度hotstrengthofcoke焦炭反應(yīng)性cokereactivity焦炭反應(yīng)后強(qiáng)度post-reactionstrengthofcoke感謝閱讀焦炭顯微強(qiáng)度microstrengthofcoke感謝閱讀焦?fàn)t煤氣cokeovengas發(fā)熱值calorificvalue煤焦油coaltar粗苯crudebenzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯且呋喃-茚樹(shù)脂coumarone-indeneresin感謝閱讀精萘refinednaphthalene精蒽refinedanthracene煤[焦油]瀝青coaltarpitch瀝青焦pitchcoke針狀焦needlecoke型焦formcoke5.2耐火材料耐火材料refractorymaterials耐火粘土fireclay高嶺土kaolin硬質(zhì)粘土flintclay輕質(zhì)粘土softclay陶土potclay蒙脫石montmorillonite葉蠟石pyrophyllite膨潤(rùn)土bentonite鱗石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂巖sandstone耐火石firestone莫來(lái)石mullite氧化鋁alumina燒結(jié)氧化鋁sinteredalumina電熔氧化鋁fusedalumina剛玉corundum紅柱石andalusite藍(lán)晶石kyanite,cyanite硅線石sillimanite橄欖石olivine方鎂石periclase鎂砂magnesia合成鎂砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia謝謝閱讀電熔鎂砂fusedmagnesia燒結(jié)白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker謝謝閱讀合成鎂鉻砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker感謝閱讀尖晶石spinel鎂鉻尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite謝謝閱讀硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth感謝閱讀蛭石vermiculite珍珠巖perlite碳化硅siliconcarbide氮化硅siliconnitride氮化硼boronnitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog輕燒lightburning,softburning感謝閱讀死燒deadburning,hardburning精品文檔放心下載成型模注shapingmoulding機(jī)壓成型mechanicalpressing等靜壓成型isostaticpressing摩擦壓磚機(jī)frictionpress液壓壓磚機(jī)hydraulicpress搗打成型rammingprocess熔鑄成型fusioncastprocess磚坯強(qiáng)度greenstrength,drystrength精品文檔放心下載隧道窯tunnelkiln回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln倒焰窯downdraughtkiln耐火磚refractorybrick標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型耐火磚standardsizerefractorybrick謝謝閱讀泡砂石quartzitesandstone酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]精品文檔放心下載硅質(zhì)耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]精品文檔放心下載硅磚silicabrick,dinasbrick熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory謝謝閱讀半硅磚semisilicabrick粘土磚fireclaybrick,chamottebrick感謝閱讀石墨粘土磚graphiteclaybrick高鋁磚highaluminabrick硅線石磚sillimanitebrick莫來(lái)石磚mullitebrick剛玉磚corundumbrick鋁鉻磚aluminachromebrick熔鑄磚fusedcastbrick堿性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]謝謝閱讀鎂質(zhì)耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]謝謝閱讀鎂磚magnesiabrick鎂鋁磚magnesiaaluminabrick鎂鉻磚magnesiachromebrick鎂炭磚magnesiacarbonbrick中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]謝謝閱讀復(fù)合磚compositebrick鋁炭磚aluminacarbonbrick鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)aluminamagnesiabrick鋯炭磚zirconiagraphitebrick鎂鈣炭磚magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick精品文檔放心下載長(zhǎng)水口l0ngnozzle浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle精品文檔放心下載定徑水口meteringnozzle氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick感謝閱讀透氣磚gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick謝謝閱讀滑動(dòng)水口slidegatenozzle水口磚nozzlebrick塞頭磚stopper絕熱耐火材料insulatingrefractory精品文檔放心下載輕質(zhì)耐火材料lightweightrefractory謝謝閱讀袖磚sleevebrick格子磚checkerbrick,chequerbrick感謝閱讀陶瓷纖維ceramicfiber耐火纖維refractoryfiber耐火澆注料refractorycastable耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload感謝閱讀抗渣性slaggingresistance耐磨損性abrasionresistance5.3碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials感謝閱讀無(wú)定形碳amorphouscarbon金剛石diamond炭相[學(xué)]carbonmicrography炭黑carbonblack石油瀝青petroleumpitch石油焦炭petroleumcoke石墨化graphitization石墨化電阻爐electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization感謝閱讀石墨純凈化處理purificationtreatmentofgraphite感謝閱讀炭磚carbonbrick炭塊carbonblock碳化硅基炭塊SiC-basedcarbonblock感謝閱讀炭電極carbonelectrode連續(xù)自焙電極Soderbergelectrode石墨電極graphiteelectrode超高功率石墨電極ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode感謝閱讀石墨電極接頭graphiteelectrodenipple感謝閱讀石墨電極接頭孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug謝謝閱讀電極糊electrodepaste石墨坩堝graphitecrucible石墨電阻棒graphiterodresistor炭刷carbonbrush高純石墨highpuritygraphite5.4鐵合金鐵合金ferroalloy硅鐵ferrosilicon硅鈣calciumsilicon金屬硅siliconmetal錳鐵ferromangnanese低碳錳鐵lowcarbonferromanganese謝謝閱讀硅錳silicomanganese金屬錳manganesemetal鉻鐵ferrochromium低碳鉻鐵lowcarbonferrochromium感謝閱讀微碳鉻鐵extralowcarbonferrochromium感謝閱讀硅鉻silicochromium金屬鉻chromiummetal鎢鐵ferrotunsten鉬鐵ferromolybdenum鈦鐵ferrotitanium硼鐵ferroboron鈮鐵ferroniobium磷鐵ferrophosphorus鎳鐵ferronickel鋯鐵ferrozirconium硅鋯silicozirconium稀土硅鐵rareearthferrosilicon謝謝閱讀稀土鎂硅鐵rareearthferrosilicomagnesium感謝閱讀成核劑nucleater孕育劑incubater,inoculant球化劑nodulizer蠕化劑vermiculizer中間鐵合金masteralloy復(fù)合鐵合金complexferroalloy電碳熱法electro-carbothermicprocess謝謝閱讀電硅熱法electro-silicothermicprocess精品文檔放心下載鋁熱法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess謝謝閱讀電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermicprocess精品文檔放心下載開(kāi)弧爐openarcfurnace埋弧爐submergedarcfurnace半封閉爐semiclosedfurnace封閉爐closedfurnace矮煙罩電爐electricfurnacewithlowhood精品文檔放心下載矮爐身電爐low-shaftelectricfurnace精品文檔放心下載5.5燒結(jié)和球團(tuán)人造塊礦oreagglomerates燒結(jié)礦sinter壓塊礦briquette球團(tuán)[礦]pellet針鐵礦goethite自熔性鐵礦self-fluxedironore復(fù)合鐵礦complexironore塊礦lumpore粉礦orefines礦石混勻oreblending配礦oreproportioning礦石整粒oresizegrading返礦returnfines儲(chǔ)礦場(chǎng)orestockyard礦石堆料機(jī)orestocker勻礦取料機(jī)orereclaimer熔劑flux消石灰slakedlime活性石灰quickenedlime有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organicbinder燒結(jié)混合料sintermixture燒結(jié)鋪底料hearthlayerforsinter感謝閱讀燒結(jié)sintering燒結(jié)熱前沿heatfrontinsintering精品文檔放心下載燒結(jié)火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering感謝閱讀渣相粘結(jié)slagbonding擴(kuò)散粘結(jié)diffusionbonding帶式燒結(jié)機(jī)Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine感謝閱讀環(huán)式燒結(jié)機(jī)circulartravellingsinteringmachine精品文檔放心下載燒結(jié)梭式布料機(jī)shuttleconveyerbelt精品文檔放心下載燒結(jié)點(diǎn)火料sinteringignitionfurnace謝謝閱讀燒結(jié)盤sinteringpan燒結(jié)鍋sinteringpot燒結(jié)冷卻機(jī)sintercooler帶式冷卻機(jī)straight-linecooler環(huán)式冷卻機(jī)circularcooler,annularcooler精品文檔放心下載生球greenpellet,ball生球長(zhǎng)大聚合機(jī)理ballgrowthbycoalescence感謝閱讀生球長(zhǎng)大成層機(jī)理ballgrowthbylayering精品文檔放心下載生球長(zhǎng)大同化機(jī)理ballgrowthbyassimilation感謝閱讀精礦成球指數(shù)ballingindexforironoreconcentrates感謝閱讀生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強(qiáng)度drumstrengthofgreenpellet精品文檔放心下載生球落下強(qiáng)度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet精品文檔放心下載生球抗壓強(qiáng)度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet謝謝閱讀生球爆裂溫度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet感謝閱讀圓筒造球機(jī)ballingdrum圓盤造球機(jī)ballingdisc豎爐陪燒球團(tuán)shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring精品文檔放心下載帶式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)travelinggrateforpelletfiring精品文檔放心下載鏈算機(jī)-回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團(tuán)grate-kilnforpelletfiring精品文檔放心下載環(huán)式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)circulargatesforpelletfiring謝謝閱讀冷固結(jié)球團(tuán)coldboundpellet維式體wustite鐵橄欖石fayalite鐵尖晶石hercynite鐵黃長(zhǎng)石ferrogehlenite鐵酸半鈣calciumdiferrite鐵酸鈣calciumferrite鐵酸二鈣dicalciumferrite錳鐵橄欖石knebelite鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite鈣鐵榴石andradite鈣長(zhǎng)石anorthite鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite鈣鈦礦perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二鈣dicalciumsilicate硅酸三鈣tricalciumsilicate鎂橄欖石forsterite鎂黃長(zhǎng)石akermanite鎂薔薇輝石manganolite鈣鋁黃長(zhǎng)石gehlenite鈦輝石titanaugite槍晶石cuspidine預(yù)仍原球團(tuán)pre-reducedpellet金屬化球團(tuán)metallizedpellet轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)drumtest,tumblertest落下試驗(yàn)shattertest5.6高爐煉鐵煉鐵ironmaking高爐煉鐵[法]blastfurnaceprocess感謝閱讀高爐blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace爐料charge,burden礦料orecharge焦料cokecharge爐料提升chargehoisting小車上料chargehoistingbyskip吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket精品文檔放心下載皮帶上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer謝謝閱讀裝料charging裝料順序chargingsequence儲(chǔ)料漏斗hopper雙料鐘式裝料two-bellssystemcharging感謝閱讀無(wú)料鐘裝料bell-lesscharging布料器distributor爐內(nèi)料線stocklineinthefurnace謝謝閱讀探料尺gaugerod利用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficient感謝閱讀冶煉強(qiáng)度combustionintensity鼓風(fēng)blast風(fēng)壓blastpressure風(fēng)溫blasttemperature鼓風(fēng)量blastvolume鼓風(fēng)濕度blasthumidity全風(fēng)量操作fullblast慢風(fēng)underblowing休風(fēng)delay噴吹燃料fuelinjection噴煤coalinjection噴油oilinjection富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment感謝閱讀置換比replacementratio噴射器injector熱補(bǔ)償thermalcompensation焦比cokeratio,cokerate燃料比f(wàn)uelratio,fuelrate氧化帶oxidizingzone風(fēng)口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway蒸汽鼓風(fēng)humidifiedblast混合噴吹mixedinjection脫濕鼓風(fēng)dehumidifiedblast爐內(nèi)壓差pressuredropinfurnace精品文檔放心下載煤氣分布gasdistribution煤氣利用率gasutilizationrate爐況furnacecondition順行smoothrunning焦炭負(fù)荷cokeload,oretocokeratio感謝閱讀軟熔帶cohesivezone,softeningzone感謝閱讀渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio謝謝閱讀上部[爐料]調(diào)節(jié)burdenconditioning精品文檔放心下載下部[鼓風(fēng)]調(diào)節(jié)blastconditioning精品文檔放心下載高爐作業(yè)率operationrateofblastfurnace感謝閱讀休風(fēng)率delayratio高爐壽命blastfurnacecampaign懸料hanging崩料slip溝流channeling結(jié)瘤scaffolding爐缸凍結(jié)hearthfreeze-up開(kāi)爐blowon停爐blowoff積鐵salamander爐型profile,furnacelines爐喉throat爐身shaft,stack爐腰belly爐腹bosh爐缸hearth爐底bottom爐腹角boshangle爐身角stackangle有效容積effectivevolume工作容積workingbolume鐵口ironnotch,slagnotch渣口cindernotch,slagnotch風(fēng)口tuyere窺視孔peephole風(fēng)口水套tuyerecooler渣口水套slagnotchcooler風(fēng)口彎頭tuyerestock熱風(fēng)圍管bustlepipe堵渣機(jī)stopper泥炮mudgun,claygun開(kāi)鐵口機(jī)ironnotchdrill鐵水hotmetal鐵[水]罐ironladle魚雷車torpedocar主鐵溝sow出鐵溝castinghouse鐵溝ironrunner渣溝slagrunner渣罐cinderladle,slagladle撇渣器skimmer冷卻水箱coolingplate冷卻壁coolingstave汽化冷卻vaporizationcooling熱風(fēng)爐hotblaststove燃燒室combustionchamber燃燒器burner熱風(fēng)閥hotblastvalve煙道閥chimneyvalve冷風(fēng)閥coldblastvalve助燃風(fēng)機(jī)burnerblower切斷閥burnershut-offvalve旁通閥by-passvalve混風(fēng)閥mixerselectorvalve送風(fēng)期onblastofstove,onblast謝謝閱讀燃燒期ongasofstove,ongas換爐stovechanging放散閥blowoffvalve內(nèi)燃式熱風(fēng)爐Cowperstove外燃式燃燒爐outsidecombustionstove感謝閱讀頂燃式熱風(fēng)爐topcombustionstove爐頂放散閥bleedingvalve放散管bleeder上升管gasuptake放風(fēng)閥snortingvalve均壓閥equalizingvalve高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septumvalve爐頂高壓elevatedtoppressure鑄鐵機(jī)pig-castingmachine鑄鐵模pigmold沖天爐cupola水渣granulatingslag水渣池granulatingpit渣場(chǎng)slagdisposalpit高爐煤氣topgas,blastfurnacegas謝謝閱讀高爐煤氣回收topgasrecovery,TGR非焦炭煉鐵non-cokeironmaking直接仍原煉鐵[法]directreductionironmaking感謝閱讀直接仍原鐵directlyreducediron,DRI謝謝閱讀豎爐直接煉鐵directreductioninshaftfurnace感謝閱讀流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bedironmaking感謝閱讀轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵rotaryhearthironmaking謝謝閱讀米德雷克斯直接煉鐵[法]MidrexprocessHYL直接煉鐵[法]HYLprocess克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵[法]Krupprotarykilniron-making感謝閱讀熔態(tài)仍原smeltingreduction鐵溶法iron-bathprocess科雷克斯法COREXprocess生鐵pigiron海綿鐵spongeiron鏡鐵spiegeliron清鐵法H-rionprocess5.7煉鋼鋼steel煉鋼steelmaking鋼水liquidsteel,moltensteel感謝閱讀鋼semisteel沸騰鋼rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel精品文檔放心下載鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilledsteel壓蓋沸騰鋼cappedsteel坩堝煉鋼法cruciblesteelmaking雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplexsteelmakingprocess感謝閱讀連續(xù)煉鋼法continuoussteelmakingprocess感謝閱讀直接煉鋼法directsteelmakingprocess謝謝閱讀混鐵爐hotmetalmachine裝料機(jī)chargingmachine裝料期chargingmachine加熱期heatingperiod熔化期meltingperiod造渣期slagformingperiod精煉期refiningperiod熔清meltingdown脫氧deoxidation預(yù)脫氧preliminarydexidation仍原渣reducingslag酸性渣acidslag堿性渣basicslag脫碳decarburization增碳recarburization脫磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脫硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脫氮denitrogenation過(guò)氧化overoxidation出鋼tapping冶煉時(shí)間durationofheat出鋼樣tappingsample澆鑄樣castingsample不合格爐次offheat熔煉損耗meltingloss鐵損ironloss廢鋼scrap廢鋼打包balingofscrap造渣材料slagmakingmaterials添加劑additionreagent脫氧劑deoxidizer脫硫劑desulfurizer冷卻劑coolant回爐渣returnslag噴槍lance浸入式噴槍submergedlance鋼包ladle出鋼口tophole出鋼槽pouringlining爐頂furnaceroof爐襯furnacelining爐襯侵蝕liningerosion渣線slagline爐襯壽命lininglife分區(qū)砌磚zonedlining補(bǔ)爐fettling熱修hotrepair噴補(bǔ)gunning火焰噴補(bǔ)flamegunning轉(zhuǎn)爐converter底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownconverter精品文檔放心下載酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownacidconverter謝謝閱讀堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownbasicconverter精品文檔放心下載側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blownconverter卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldoconverter氧氣煉鐵oxygensteelmaking氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter謝謝閱讀氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen謝謝閱讀furnace,QBOF頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐topandbottomcombinedblownconverter感謝閱讀噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法oxygenlimeprocess感謝閱讀底吹煤氧的復(fù)合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS感謝閱讀住友復(fù)合吹煉法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB感謝閱讀LBE復(fù)吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE感謝閱讀頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI感謝閱讀蒂森復(fù)合吹煉法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM謝謝閱讀面吹surfaceblow軟吹softblow硬吹hardblow補(bǔ)吹reblow過(guò)吹overblow后吹afterblow目標(biāo)碳aimcarbon終點(diǎn)碳endpointcarbon高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice增碳操作recarburizationpractice謝謝閱讀單渣操作single-slagoperation雙渣操作double-slagoperation渣乳化slagemulsion二次燃燒postcombustion吹氧時(shí)間oxygenblowduration吹煉終點(diǎn)blowendpoint倒?fàn)tturningdown噴渣slopping噴濺spitting靜態(tài)控制staticcontrol動(dòng)態(tài)控制dynamiccontrol氧槍oxygenlance氧槍噴孔nozzleofoxygenlance多孔噴槍multi-nozzlelance轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體converterbody爐帽uppercone爐口mouth,lipring裝料大面impactpad活動(dòng)爐底removablebottom頂吹氧槍topblowoxygenlance副槍sublance多孔磚nozzlebrick單環(huán)縫噴嘴singleannulartuyere雙環(huán)縫噴嘴doubleannulartuyere擋渣器slagstopper擋渣塞floatingplug電磁測(cè)渣器electromagneticslagdetector精品文檔放心下載廢氣控制系統(tǒng)offgascontrolsystem,OGCS感謝閱讀平爐open-hearthfurnace平爐煉鋼open-hearthsteelmaking精品文檔放心下載冷裝法coldchargepractice熱裝法hotchargepractice碳沸騰carbonboil石灰沸騰limeboil爐底沸騰bottomboil再沸騰reboil有效爐底面積effectiveheartharea感謝閱讀酸性平爐acidopen-hearthfurnace精品文檔放心下載堿性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace謝謝閱讀固定式平爐stationaryopen-hearthfurnace感謝閱讀傾動(dòng)式平爐tiltingopen-hearthfurnace謝謝閱讀雙床平爐twin-hearthfurnace頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance精品文檔放心下載蓄熱室regenerator沉渣室slagpocket電爐煉鋼electricsteelmaking電弧爐electricarcfurnace超高功率電弧爐ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace精品文檔放心下載直流電弧爐directcurrentelectricarcfurnace謝謝閱讀雙電極直流電弧爐doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace感謝閱讀豎窯式電弧爐shaftarcfurnace電阻爐electricresistancefurnace精品文檔放心下載工頻感應(yīng)爐linefrequencyinductionfurnace感謝閱讀中頻感應(yīng)爐mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace謝謝閱讀高頻感應(yīng)爐highfrequencyinductionfurnace感謝閱讀電渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR感謝閱讀電渣熔鑄electroslagcasting,ESC謝謝閱讀電渣澆注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST謝謝閱讀真空電弧爐重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR精品文檔放心下載真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉vacuuminductionmelting,VIM精品文檔放心下載電子束爐重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR精品文檔放心下載等離子爐重?zé)抪lasma-arcremelting,PAR謝謝閱讀水冷模電弧熔煉cold-moldarcmelting感謝閱讀等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉plasmainductionmelting,PIM謝謝閱讀等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC謝謝閱讀等離子凝殼鑄造plasmaskullcasting,PSC謝謝閱讀能量?jī)?yōu)化煉鋼爐energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF感謝閱讀氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuelburner氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner謝謝閱讀氧化期oxidationperiod仍原期reductionperiod長(zhǎng)弧泡沫渣操作弧長(zhǎng)控制l0ngarcfoamingslagoperation謝謝閱讀白渣whiteslag電石渣c(diǎn)arbideslag煤氧噴吹coal-oxygeninjection爐壁熱點(diǎn)hotspotsonthefurnacewall精品文檔放心下載偏弧arcbias透氣塞porousplug出鋼到出鋼時(shí)間tap-to-taptime虹吸出鋼siphontapping偏心爐底出鋼eccentricbottomtapping,EBT謝謝閱讀中心爐底出鋼centricbottomtapping,CBT謝謝閱讀側(cè)面爐底出鋼sidebottomtapping,SBT感謝閱讀滑動(dòng)水口出鋼slidefatetapping5.8精煉、澆鑄及缺陷鐵水預(yù)處理hotmetalpretreatment謝謝閱讀機(jī)械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization感謝閱讀魚雷車鐵水脫磷torpedodephosphorization精品文檔放心下載二次精煉secondaryrefining鋼包精煉ladlerefining合成渣syntheticslag微合金化microalloying成分微調(diào)trimming鋼潔凈度steelcleanness鋼包爐ladlefurnace,LF直流鋼包爐DCladlefurnace真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum真空脫氣vacuumdegassing真空電弧脫氣vacuumarcdegassing,VAD精品文檔放心下載真空脫氣爐vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF感謝閱讀真空精煉vacuumrefining鋼流脫氣streamdegassing提升式真空脫氣法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH感謝閱讀循環(huán)式真空脫氣法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH感謝閱讀真空澆鑄vacuumcasting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB謝謝閱讀川崎頂吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB感謝閱讀噴粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB精品文檔放心下載噴粉法powderinjectionprocess感謝閱讀噴粉精煉injectionrefining蒂森鋼包噴粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN精品文檔放心下載瑞典噴粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL感謝閱讀君津真空噴粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess謝謝閱讀密封吹氬合金成分調(diào)整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargon謝謝閱讀bubbling,CAS吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OBprocess脈沖攪拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM謝謝閱讀電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKFprocess謝謝閱讀真空吹氧脫碳法vacuumoxygendecarburizationprocess,VOD感謝閱讀氬氧脫碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD謝謝閱讀蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU感謝閱讀無(wú)渣精煉slagfreerefining搖包法shakingladleprocess鋁彈脫氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS謝謝閱讀鋼錠ingot鑄錠ingotcasting坑鑄pitcasting車鑄carcasting鋼錠模ingotmold保溫帽hottop下鑄bottomcasting上鑄topcasting補(bǔ)澆backpour,backfeeding澆注速度pouringspeed脫模ingotstripping發(fā)熱渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection謝謝閱讀連續(xù)澆注continuouscasting連鑄機(jī)continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM精品文檔放心下載弧形連鑄機(jī)bow-typecontinuouscaster謝謝閱讀立彎式連鑄機(jī)vertical-bendingcaster謝謝閱讀立式連鑄機(jī)verticalcaster水平連鑄機(jī)horizontalcaster小方坯連鑄機(jī)billetcaster大方坯連鑄機(jī)bloomcaster板坯連鑄機(jī)slabcaster薄板坯連鑄機(jī)thin-slabcasting薄帶連鑄機(jī)stripcaster近終型澆鑄near-net-shapecasting精品文檔放心下載單輥式連鑄機(jī)single-rollcaster單帶式連鑄機(jī)single-beltcaster雙帶式連鑄機(jī)twin-beltcaster傾斜帶式連鑄機(jī)inclinedconveyertypecaster精品文檔放心下載[連鑄]流strand鑄流間距stranddistance注流對(duì)中控制streamcenteringcontrol感謝閱讀鋼包回轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)ladleturret中間包tundish回轉(zhuǎn)式中間包swivelingtundish傾動(dòng)式中間包tiltabletundish中間包擋墻weiranddamintundish引錠桿dummybar剛性引錠桿rigiddummybar撓性引錠桿flexibledummybar結(jié)晶器mold直型結(jié)晶器straightm