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2022年南通市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
2.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
3.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
4.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
5.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
6._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
7.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
8.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()
A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo
9.A.GB.HC.ID.J
10.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
11.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
12.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
13.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
14.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
15.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
16.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()
A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross
17.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()
A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough
18.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
19.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
20.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
21.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
22.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
23.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
24.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
25.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
26.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
27.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
28.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()
A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed
29.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
30.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
31.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
32.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
33.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
34.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
35.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
36.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
37.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
38.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
39.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
40.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Toagreat(),thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool
42.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()
43.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
44.Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore()
45.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves()
46.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
47.Thisphoto_______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
48.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()
49.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
50.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems()whatweeat
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()
A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?
B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter
C.MysteriousHormones
D.AnImportantStudy
52.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
53.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
54.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
55.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
56.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
57.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
58.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
59.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
60.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
61.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會(huì)).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
62.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.
Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.
Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.
Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.
Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply
Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()
A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused
B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster
C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted
D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources
63.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
64.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
66.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
67.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
68.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
69.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
70.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.70.____()
73.72.____()
74.74.____()
75.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
76.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.68.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.A據(jù)報(bào)道,一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國(guó)家邊界附近的山區(qū)墜毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,使變皺;flash:使閃光;clash:沖突,爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C句意:會(huì)上他說(shuō)的似乎太深?yuàn)W了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深?yuàn)W的;practical:實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠(chéng)的;interesting:有趣的
3.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂(lè)于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
4.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C
5.CCgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
6.AA句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
7.D解析:注意這4個(gè)詞組的不同意思:geton的意思是“變老;時(shí)間晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。
8.C我不知道簡(jiǎn)在明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)在做什么。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimetomorrow可知,這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
9.A這是我曾看過(guò)的最好看的電影。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】G分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞movie,并在從句中作watched的賓語(yǔ)。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級(jí),修飾先行詞movie,所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選G
10.D他給任何來(lái)到店里的人一本小冊(cè)子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞gave之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D
11.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
12.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不需要用完成式。故選B
13.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
14.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心”;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。
15.D杰克總是樂(lè)于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.D
17.C句意:能把你的自行車借我用用嗎?我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough:adv.足夠地。當(dāng)enough和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞要放在enough之前
18.DD句意:會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢?我一點(diǎn)都猜不出來(lái)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措
19.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
20.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物,spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無(wú)關(guān)
21.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì),他也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
22.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
23.D【翻譯】請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
24.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。
25.D火車在他的視線中消失后,那個(gè)秘書才離開(kāi)火車站。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的saw一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)he之前。故選D
26.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:治療,對(duì)待,處理;adjust:適應(yīng),調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)(機(jī)器);adopt:收養(yǎng),采用,采取;remedy:補(bǔ)救,改進(jìn),改正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.B我們的英語(yǔ)教授是法國(guó)人出身。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來(lái)源,出處,(河流的)源頭;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品種;(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意:法國(guó)人出身,故選B
29.A當(dāng)你開(kāi)車穿過(guò)加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時(shí),你將會(huì)穿梭于超過(guò)百年歷史的樹(shù)木之間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeamong:位于……之間;beagainst:反對(duì);bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.AA句意:什么也逃不開(kāi)警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
31.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
32.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B
33.A前天我在最大的那家購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)買了一張小圓木桌。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A
34.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
35.C
36.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
37.D如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子,中間沒(méi)有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的,只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),通常放在句首或句尾
38.C說(shuō)完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
39.B本句的意思是:盡管她喜歡他,但她不會(huì)考慮嫁給他。as做盡管講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首,句子要部分倒裝
40.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
41.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
42.C此時(shí)你不能探望病人,他正在接受藥物治療。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
undertreatment為固定搭配,意為正在治療中。故選C
43.D沒(méi)有警方的允許,任何人不得離開(kāi)大樓。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
betodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D
44.C句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),又因主語(yǔ)theyoungman與動(dòng)詞start之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以要用主動(dòng)形式
45.D句意:這家人之間經(jīng)常互相爭(zhēng)吵。詞義辨析題。among表示三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間,一般用于betweenAandB結(jié)構(gòu)
46.B你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天就去剪。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
need后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,相當(dāng)于needtobedone,意為需要被……。故選B
47.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
remind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.B句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái),從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在……時(shí);before:在……之前,均不符合題意
49.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無(wú)法保持平衡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.B主旨大意題。文章首段首句Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter是主題句,據(jù)此我們可以得出答案
52.D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知,游客在這次旅行中看到的許多植物只能在晚上看到。由此可推知,Lucy想要了解一些植物在夜間的情況,應(yīng)該選擇旅行三。故選C
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.可知,建國(guó)后她的事業(yè)進(jìn)入了黃金期,她的《荷花舞》和《飛天舞》是當(dāng)時(shí)的代表作。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C文章首段就點(diǎn)明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個(gè)主題展開(kāi),主要講述了說(shuō)我愛(ài)你的時(shí)機(jī),是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng),以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C
56.B推理判斷題。文中第二段提到,作者在做服務(wù)生時(shí),一個(gè)打著電話的客人把她趕走,幾分鐘后又打手勢(shì)讓她過(guò)去,結(jié)果還抱怨說(shuō)一直找不到她。由此可推知,有一些客人很不尊重服務(wù)員。故選B
57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己的安全,還會(huì)影響很多人,不僅僅是在車禍中受傷或喪生的人。由此可推知,本篇文章主要是為了提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會(huì)置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D
58.D詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句中的Thatis(也就是說(shuō))可知,第二句具體解釋了第一句內(nèi)容。由第二句內(nèi)容每種語(yǔ)言都是講本語(yǔ)言的人表達(dá)其文化的完美工具可推知,adequate在本句意為合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)模蔬xD
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorsto
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