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2022年昆明市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
2.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()
A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout
3.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
4.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
5.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas
A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow
6.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()
A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently
7.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
8.The_______taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
9.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
11._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
12.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
13.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
14.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
15.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
16.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance()
A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo
17.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______()
A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge
18.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
19.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
20.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
21.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?
A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe
22.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
23.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
24.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
25.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
26.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
27._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation()
A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever
28.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
29.Thepartyhadtobe()becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu
A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup
30.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
31.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
32.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
33.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
34.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
35.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
36.We_____thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()
A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check
37.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
38.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
39.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike()
A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected
40.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
42.Ithoughtyou_______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
43.Thenewpolicy,________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
44.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin________()
45.Neverbefore()availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy
46.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort________scientificinvestigation()
47.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________()
48.Peggythinksthatmostoftheothergirlsinschoolare______morepopularthanher()
49.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilled________thespot()
50.ItwasdarksoIdidn’tnoticewhat________herdresswas()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage2
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
52.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
53.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
54.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto()
A.increaseemployment
B.increasepeople'sincome
C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits
D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
55.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb()
A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger
B.callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs
C.makeasafetyreport
D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired
56.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
57.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()
A.bereducedtotheminimum
B.stimulatedomesticdemand
C.correspondtoitsrealvalue
D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts
58.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
59.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
60.Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead,theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufosteradogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourdogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
61.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
62.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
64.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
65.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
66.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica
B.RobotsinMines
C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot
D.TheFutureofRobots
67.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
68.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
69.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()
A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded
B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled
C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided
D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.72.____()
73.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
76.75.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)對(duì)于禁止在地鐵上吃東西,有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對(duì)。
(2)你的看法
參考答案
1.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
2.B[答案]B
[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過(guò)去(只要書被選了)。
[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行
3.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
4.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很有挑戰(zhàn)!
——堅(jiān)持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會(huì)處于一種快樂(lè)的狀態(tài)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.C
6.A你必須給我們更多時(shí)間,否則我們無(wú)法做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aotherwise:否則,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來(lái)的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C
8.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
11.AA句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
12.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來(lái)越近時(shí),孩子們變得越來(lái)越興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng),進(jìn)行,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會(huì)合;take:拿,?。籵perate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意,選A
13.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
14.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
15.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B句意:他有沒有告訴你如果他有機(jī)會(huì)的話他會(huì)干什么?本句成分稍微復(fù)雜,首先在tellyou的后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中又有if引導(dǎo)的虛擬從句,考生明白這一點(diǎn)后,再判斷空白處的時(shí)態(tài)就知B為正確答案
17.B那件T恤太緊了,所以他決定把它改大。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,enlarge和it(Tshirt)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式enlarged。另外,havesth.done可視為一種固定表達(dá),意為使某事/物被做。故選B
18.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式
19.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
20.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
21.A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常應(yīng)用shallwe;當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A項(xiàng)正確。
22.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
23.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說(shuō)的話造成的后果了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到
25.D史密斯先生說(shuō)他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發(fā)了瘋”,不合題意。
27.D[答案]D
[譯文]任何知道這首歌的名字的人都會(huì)收到電臺(tái)送出的禮物。
[詳解]whoever表示無(wú)論是誰(shuí)
28.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.B因?yàn)橹魅说昧酥馗忻埃蹠?huì)不得不取消。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallin意為召集,叫來(lái);calloff意為取消;callon意為號(hào)召,拜訪;callup意為打電話,征召……入伍。注意,godownwith意為染上疾病,被接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
32.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth:(指行動(dòng))值得,有價(jià)值,后常接動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事
33.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故選B
34.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆會(huì)接生該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.CC句意:這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰(shuí)獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的
36.B我們估計(jì)得再花四個(gè)月才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認(rèn);estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂(lè)會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D
38.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】B
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國(guó)籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B
39.A句意:很多工人都參與了這場(chǎng)罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與,卷入,涉及,getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配,表示卷入,參與……;link意為聯(lián)系,一般與介詞with搭配;takepartin意為參加,參與,但不與get連用,而且此項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì);connect意為聯(lián)系,連接,一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A
40.A如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
normal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
need:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。
【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D
44.A句意:這個(gè)想法聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
45.CC句意:以前從來(lái)沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C
46.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
devoteone’stime/life…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.C現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是5點(diǎn)鐘了,你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶丶伊藛幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在Itis(high/about)time+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選C
48.D句意:佩吉認(rèn)為學(xué)校里的其他女孩比她受歡迎得多。本題考查的是放在形容詞比較級(jí)前的修飾詞的用法。只有far才能放在形容詞的比較級(jí)前,表示程度的加深。故D正確
49.A那輛汽車跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡車上,司機(jī)當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
onthespot是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)場(chǎng)。故選A
50.D句意:天太黑了,所以我沒注意她的連衣裙是什么款式的。詞義辨析題。set:一組,一套;sample:樣品,標(biāo)本;type:種類,類型;pattern:樣式,模式,款式。根據(jù)句子意思,D項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是要考慮一下它對(duì)你真正有多少好處。由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要考慮一下自己是否真的需要它。故選B
52.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知,B為正確答案
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因?yàn)槊媲白雷由蠑[放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈禱時(shí)腦袋里一片空白,注意力都在食物上了。故選B
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,政府控制分期付款計(jì)劃就是為了使人們不買太多超過(guò)他們支付能力的東西,以免引起各種危機(jī),即確保人們支付得起想買的東西。故選D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,炸彈嗅探犬蹲到炸彈旁邊是為了提醒主人隱藏的爆炸物,即潛在的危險(xiǎn)。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在drugs(藥物)一詞。故選A
56.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“…inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.”可知,我認(rèn)為尼娜不是一個(gè)靠得住的人,覺得她完成不了一份工作,所以把不重要的項(xiàng)目給了她。故選D。
57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句…governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue可知,答案為C
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,雖然一些管理培訓(xùn)課程強(qiáng)調(diào)老板應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)員工的個(gè)人生活,但如果管理者被認(rèn)為不真誠(chéng)的話,這些努力則會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意為(計(jì)劃或行動(dòng))發(fā)生意外,產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果,與C項(xiàng)產(chǎn)生不想要的結(jié)果意思最為接近。故選C
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五段最后一句Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.可知,如果我們讓店員知道他自己犯的錯(cuò)誤的話,我們離開店時(shí)就會(huì)感到很光榮。故選C
60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.可知,一只地位較低的狗舔地位較高的狗的鼻子是在告訴對(duì)方自己沒有惡意。故選B
61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功,再
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