2022年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

2.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

3.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

4.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

5.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

6.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

7.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

8.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

9.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

10.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

11.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend（）

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

12.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase（）

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

13.Wehadthemachine____justnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

14.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined（）

A.orB.butC.andD.sothat

15.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

16.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt（）

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

17.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

18.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

19.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

20.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

21.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

22.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

23.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

24.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

25.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

26.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

27.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

28.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

29.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

30.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

31.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

32.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

33.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

34.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing（）carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

35.Threenewbuildingsonthecampusbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

36.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

37._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

38.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher（）

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

39.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

40.Wheretogetthematerials_________atthemeeting（）

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface（）

42._______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

43.Itwashardwork,butthey_______toitandgotthejobdone（）

44.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5（）

45.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone________waitinsteadofsearchingforit（）

46.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose________withthelocalpeople（）

47.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike（）

48.Ifyou_______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

49._______youofferedhim!（）

50.Helooksasifhe________nothingaboutthenews（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory（）

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

53.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause（）

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

54.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______（）

A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees

B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem

55.Middle－classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

56.

43.____

57.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfindajobthere

58.A.GB.HC.ID.J

59.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

60.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters（通勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行車）duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）.Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare______（）

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

61.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

62.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice（）

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

64.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

65.Fromthispassage,weknowthat（）

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

66.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

67.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness（）

A.Professionalgrowth

B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer

C.Goodimpressionontheemployer

D.Highersalary

68.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa（水療）passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite（豪華套房）.

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay（海灣）fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow（）

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

69.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

70.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seethetablebelow）.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert）.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse（）

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____（）

72.9.____（）

73.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

76.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

77.73.____（）

78.75.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofSuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李明，你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個(gè)漢語演講大賽，他為此感到十分緊張。因此，他用電子郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括理解與安慰、一些建議和祝愿

參考答案

1.B句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人，agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見，agreeto意為同意……，沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

2.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞makesense（講得通,有意義,是合情合理的）的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean可以這樣說：meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint：證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

3.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。短語辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

4.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D為了節(jié)省能源，人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷，關(guān)掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切掉，割斷，中斷；cutback:減少，削減。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

7.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來替代

9.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

10.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動(dòng)的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

11.C盡管她自己從來沒有這樣的經(jīng)歷，但她能體會(huì)好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法，此處such指代前面的suchanexperience，意為這樣的經(jīng)歷，符合語境

12.A句意：我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報(bào)告。詞語搭配題。havesomebodydosomething意為讓某人做某事

13.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法，意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C

14.A不要和壞男孩兒來往，否則你的一生就毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aor:否則，要不然;but:但是，不過;and:和，以及，而且;sothat:以便，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C你用了多長時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多長時(shí)間一次；howmuch：多少，多少錢；howlong：多久，多長時(shí)間；howfast：有多快。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

17.A

18.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

19.A別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外，you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示被報(bào)答，被償還。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

20.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認(rèn)為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

21.C我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個(gè)，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位，但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

23.C

24.A句意：無線電是滿足中國對(duì)基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用；與for搭配表示對(duì)……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知答案為A

25.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）……的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）。excess：過量；excursion：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)最合適

27.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

28.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。故選C

29.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：連續(xù)不斷的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不變的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.BBmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

31.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

33.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為有……的過失。故選A

34.DD句意：在使用你的新高壓鍋之前，請先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明。詞義辨析。instructions：說明；notices：通知；orders：命令；advertisement：廣告

35.CC句意：到今年年底，校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查的是將來完成時(shí)。將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某時(shí)間之前或某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作，常和by或bythetime等引出的時(shí)間狀語連用，由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時(shí)間狀語是bytheendofthisyear，所以應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。另外，build和buildings為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，此處應(yīng)用將來完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞。故答案為C

36.B

37.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

38.D

39.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句中的saw可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語前。故選C

40.D會(huì)議上還沒討論去哪里找這些材料。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語）、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

41.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

appearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

42.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因?yàn)?；asfor：至于，均無此用法

43.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但是他們堅(jiān)持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

adjust：調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)，例如：adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；follow：跟隨，聽從，例如：followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議；continue：繼續(xù)，例如：continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論；stick：堅(jiān)持,常與介詞to連用，構(gòu)成短語stickto（堅(jiān)持）。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

44.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

serve：服務(wù)，例如：servethepeople意為為人民服務(wù)；reserve：保留，預(yù)訂，例如：reserveaseat意為預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位；preserve：保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞；conserve：保存，保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.D句意：有一種看法認(rèn)為，若真相到了該被揭露的時(shí)候，它自然會(huì)浮出水面，所以我們只要等待就好，不必苦苦探索。詞義辨析題。hadbest與hadbetter的意義和用法相同，表示一種勸告或建議，意思為最好。不過hadbest比hadbetter語氣更強(qiáng)

46.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

comeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

47.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】pace：一步，步伐；balance：平衡，keepbalance意為保持平衡；peace：和平；body：身體。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

48.B要是你待在家里的話，這件事就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式，所以這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

49.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議?。?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

advice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選D

50.C句意：他看起來好像不知道這個(gè)消息。虛擬語氣題。asif意為好像是（其實(shí)不是），它可以引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，asif后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，asif后的動(dòng)詞則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用knew

51.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四、五、六段可知，gentleexercises,coordinationtraining,computerizedbrainexercises均是提高記憶力的方法。只有D項(xiàng)beinggoodtempered（脾氣好）不是。故選D

52.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩，因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好（wearebornwithourpreference）,因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意，B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜歡棕色，那么在你出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)是這樣了,而并非因?yàn)槟愠錾鷷r(shí)看到了棕色才喜歡它，所以D項(xiàng)也不正確

53.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.可知，英國人不喜歡住在公寓里的原因是它不能提供足夠的私人空間，所以選項(xiàng)A他們想要更多的私人空間符合題意。故選A

54.C推理判斷題。題干的大意是：森林早晚會(huì)消失，除非_______。根據(jù)第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.可知，森林會(huì)逐漸消失，除非政府采取有效的控制或?qū)窦右越逃纱丝赏瞥鯟正確

55.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后兩句…aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity…可知，選項(xiàng)C是正確的

56.C

57.C推理判斷題

由第三段最后兩句PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople…theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.可知，美國人對(duì)新思想和新來的人十分感興趣，外國人可以很快地融入美國。由此可推知，外國人很快就會(huì)有賓至如歸的感覺。故選C

58.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第二句Theseexaminationsarenotmarked…butbyaspecialagencycalled‘ExaminingBoard’.可知，這些考試是由一個(gè)叫作考試委員會(huì)的專門機(jī)構(gòu)來閱卷評(píng)分的，所以考試委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)