課件2新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)l33-46共8個(gè)樣品nce2lesson

Nowlet’sreviewthemainpointsofLesson45.Areyouready?Lesson46Expensiveandfortable【Newwordsandexpressions】★unloadv.卸（貨）

loadv.裝貨★extremely[ikstri:mli]adv.非常,極其Iamextremelytired.我累極了★occurvi.發(fā)生①vi.發(fā)生Whendidtheaccidentoccur？②vi.被想起，被想到sth.occurtosb.

某人突然想起某件事Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.發(fā)生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome這件事發(fā)生在我身上Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?

什么事發(fā)生在你身上?★astonish/?’st?ni?/vt.使驚訝astonishingadj.令人驚訝；astonishedadj.感到驚訝的Iamsurprised.-->astonished--->shocked

驚訝程度遞增surprise最常用,但意思膚淺astonished難以置信的事shock不快的事情★discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)★admitv.承認(rèn)①vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)admitsth./admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事Iadmithavinglunch.admitthat…承認(rèn)……Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.denysth./denydoingsth.拒絕做……②vt.準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許……加入Withoutaticketyouwon’tbeadmittedintocinema.Theywon’tadmithiminto/tothegovernment.★confinev.關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)sb.wasconfinedto+地點(diǎn)某人被關(guān)在某個(gè)地方sb.wasconfinedtotheroom.Listentothetapeandthenanswerthequestions.1.Wherewastheplanefrom?2.Whichairportdiditarriveat?3.Whatdidworkersbegintounload?4.Whatdidtheycontain?5.Oneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy,wasn’tit?6.Couldanyoneaccountforthisfact?7.Whatsuddenlyoccurredtoaworker?8.Whatwasheastonishedtofind?9.Wherewasthemanlying?10.Whydidn’thetrytorunaway?11.Washearrested?12.Whendidhehideinthebox?13.Hadhehadacomfortabletrip?14.Whyhaditbeenanfortableone?15.Howmuchwasheorderedtopay?【課文講解】1、ExpensiveandfortableItistooexpensive!貴得令人不能接受Thebookisdear.這本書有點(diǎn)貴（dearadj.昂貴的,親愛(ài)的）2、WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof…許多，若干……You’vemadeanumberofmistakesintypingthisletter.unload的含義為“卸（貨）”，它的反義詞為load（裝貨）。與形容詞fortable，unsmiling等相似，有些動(dòng)詞加前綴un可以表示做相反的動(dòng)作。clothing服裝的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞，在分類時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)衣服這一種類，可以包括鞋、帽等；clothes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示許多衣服。3、Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat…誰(shuí)也弄不清楚……這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)accountfor=explain=givetheexplanation

說(shuō)明原因、作出說(shuō)明（或解釋），但也有區(qū)別，account的解釋必須是令人滿意的，而explain卻只要是一個(gè)解釋就行Howdoyouaccountforthebatteredcar?that后面的從句為fact的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明fact的具體內(nèi)容。一個(gè)句子跟在一個(gè)名詞后，可以是定語(yǔ)從句，也可以是同位語(yǔ)從句。兩者的區(qū)別是同位語(yǔ)從句后的that是起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，而定語(yǔ)從句是起修飾作用；that在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成分，則是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成分，則是同位語(yǔ)從句MyfriendLucy同位語(yǔ)Hecouldn’texplainthefactthatMary’swalletwasfoundinhisroom.4、Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.sth.occurredtosb.

某人想起某事openup

打開(kāi)

Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.5、Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/讓某人吃驚

Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，what=thethingwhich/that…6、Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.apileof一堆……pilesofsnow一堆堆的雪ontopof在……之上（與頂端有接觸面）atthetopof在……上方（atthetopof之前的詞屬于其之后的詞的范圍之內(nèi)）7、Hehadhadalongandfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.haveatrip=goonatripbeconfinedto把……限制起來(lái)Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.for在文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),而非原因over=morethan8、Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.pay…for…為……付錢，為……付出代價(jià)Shepaid$50forthatdress.costof………的花費(fèi),費(fèi)用thecostofgovernment政府開(kāi)支【Keystructures】

與to,at,for和with連用的動(dòng)詞與to連用的動(dòng)詞：accustom(ed)to（習(xí)慣于）；amountto（達(dá)到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（適用于）；attach(ed)to（附屬于）；attendto（參加）；belongto（屬于）；challengeto（向……提出挑戰(zhàn)）；compareto/with（比較）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承認(rèn)）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有權(quán)利）；listento（聽(tīng)）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反對(duì)）；occurto（想到）；preferto（更喜歡）；reactto/against（對(duì)……反應(yīng)）；replyto（回答）；respondto（響應(yīng)）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服從于）；surrenderto（向……投降）；turnto（轉(zhuǎn)向）；yieldto（屈服）與at連用的動(dòng)詞：amusedat/by（對(duì)……感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到達(dá)）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到驚愕）；exclaimat（驚叫）；glanceat（對(duì)……看一眼）；guessat（猜測(cè)）；knockat（敲）；lookat（看）；pointat/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震驚）；stareat（盯著……看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到驚訝）；wonderat/about（感到驚異）；workat/on（鉆研）。at通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，at用于其它動(dòng)詞之后一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.與for連用的動(dòng)詞：accountfor（說(shuō)明(原因)）；askfor/of（請(qǐng)求）；actfor/on（代表）；apologizefor（因……而道歉）；blamefor（責(zé)備）；begfor（乞求）；callfor（需要）；chargefor（收費(fèi)）；exchangefor（交換）；hopefor（希望）；lookfor（尋找）；mistakefor（誤認(rèn)為）；mournfor（哀悼）；payfor（為……付款）；preparefor（準(zhǔn)備）；providefor（提供）；searchfor（尋求）；thankfor（感謝）；votefor/on投票支持；waitfor/on（等候）。

Hewassearchedforthestolenmoney.Canyouaccountforhisstrangebehavious?與with連用的動(dòng)詞：agreewith（同意）；beginwith（以……開(kāi)始）；communicatewith（與……聯(lián)絡(luò)）；comparewith/to（與……比較）；competewith/against（同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）；complywith（同意；confusewith（誤作）；contrastwith/to（形成對(duì)照）；copewith（對(duì)付）；correspondwith（與……一致）；disgust(ed)with（使……討厭）；finishwith（完成）；helpwith/in（幫助）；interferewith/in（干擾）；mixwit