2022年四川省名校高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy__,

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

2.Forathird-culturekid9itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir"home"country.

A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved

3.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

4.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryatour

sillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

5.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

-Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

6.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

7.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

8.EveryfouryearsAmericansthetransferofpower.

A.carryoverB?carryoff

C.carryonD.carryout

9.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycarstart.

—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.

A.won'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

10?Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama>NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.putthecartbeforethehorse

11.—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

12.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

13.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductswithouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.

A.growingB.grown

C.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown

14.NewlychairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame's

managementatthetopofhisagenda.

A.appointingB.appointed

C.beingappointedD.havingappointed

15.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

16.Ifsstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

17.Sincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

18.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A.LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

19.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

20.Weallsighedwithreliefwhenplanefinallylandedsafely.

a；/B./;the

C.a;aD.a;the

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Mylifeismeasuredbytakingpicturesfromonestorytothe

next.Myoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryaboutendangeredanimals.Mydaughtercamealongwitha

packofgraywolves.

It*sthestoryinAlaskathatI'llrememberbest,though.ltwasthestoryaboutthelossofwildland,duringwhichmy

wifeKathygotcancer.Thafstheonethatmadetimestandstill.Withanxiety,!stoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhen

shefoundthattumor（腫瘤）.Cruelly,itwasThanksgivingDay.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.By

thetimeyoucanfeelityourself,ifsoftenbiggerthanthedoctorwantsittobe.

Cancerisathief.ltstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease,unfairas

stormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplifyit,enjoyingwhatwehave

insteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon*t.Cancerevenmakesmeabetterfather.Myworkhasmademeastrangertomy

threekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandanewwayof

seeing,allfromthecancer.

Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Andeventhoughitturnsout

thatKathy'scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis（預(yù)斷）isgood.Wetrytomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypart

ofeveryday.

I'vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandI

gatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes（雪花）onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe*re

livingfor.

1、Whatisthewriter?

A.Asponsor.B.Adoctor.

C.Aphotographer.D.Adirector.

2、HowdidthewriterfeelafterknowingKathy'sdisease?

A.Anxious.B.Innocent.

C.Powerful.D.Optimistic.

3、Whateffecthasthecancerhadontheauthor?

A.Hefocusesmuchmoreonhiswork.

B.Hespendsmoretimewithhisfamily.

C.Hebecomesastrangertohischildren.

D.Hedevotesmuchmoretomedicalcare.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Cancerstealstime.

B.Kathy'scancerhasspread.

C.Snowflakesmakethefamilyfeelcool.

D.Theauthortakesadifferentwayoflife.

22.（8分）Idema,aDutchSinologist（漢學(xué)家），hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCultures

DepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard*sFairbankCenterforEastAsian

Research.HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberof

influentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages.

The70-year-oldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalf-century-longromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisit

toBeijing.Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrize-winnerPearlS.Buck'sbookssparked

Idema'sinterestinthecountry.HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksat

theNationalLibraryofChina.

WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry'seconomictransformationJdemacontinuedtostudy

traditionalChineseliterature."Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChinese

literature,whichwasmypersonalinterest,nIdemaexplains.

Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdema

usedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina.Nowitismuchmoreconvenient

withtheInternet.

Idemausuallychoosesless-knownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterials.Inrecentyears,he

hasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture.

^TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion.Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso,Hsaysthe

retiredprofessor.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sparked"inParagraph2mean?

A.Increased.B.Broke.

C.Performed.D.Aroused.

2、IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecause.

A.hewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothers

B?hewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliterature

C.traditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfields

D.hecouldbenefittedalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature

3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APassionforChineseCultureB.TheLifeofIdema

C.IdemafsVisittoChinaD.ThePersonalHobby

23.（8分）Thetonsofplasticwe'redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofour

beautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alarge

amountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnear

KapotaIsland.

The9.5-metrespermwhale（抹香鯨）wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehad

swallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan

1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.

“Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful/9saidDwi

Suprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineifthe

plastichadcausedthewhale'sdeathbecauseoftheanimal'sadvancedstateofdecay（腐爛）.Butthisisonlythelatest.

FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwastein

theoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterfor

BusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteinthe

oceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteit

produceseveryyear;1.29millionendsupintheocean.

Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?

A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.

B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.

C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.

D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.

2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce"inparagraph3?

A.confirmB.cause

C.approveD.contain

3、Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?

A.ThailandB.Indonesia

C.VietnamD.Philippines

4、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.

B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.

C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.

D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.

24.（8分）OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfully

launcheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.

FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissions

inthe1970s."FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-thafsalmostthreetimesmorethanthe

currentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,"ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAI

Jazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,

crew,luggageandfuel.

Therocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissions

withpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk飛$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarand

afakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver'sseat.Muskjokedthat"itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealien

race”.

FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAir

ForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmission

andseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.

Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters（助推器）landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.

SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundthe

Moon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceX

scheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXis

scheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?

A.A737jet.B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?

A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.

B.Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.

C.Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.

D.ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.

3、WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?

A.Weathercondition.B.Programerror.C.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.

B.Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.

C.TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.

D.Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.

25.（10分）NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformaking

yournextholidaycomemorequickly.

Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic（超音速的）flightand

vastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondon

injustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmore

broadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom（聲爆）,madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.

Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.

Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground—disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblems

tomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUS

land,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde^failingtobecommerciallyused.

Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnow

believesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet—farhigherthannormal

planes—andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.That'sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andis

roughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.

“Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybesomethingthat's

acceptable,saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA'scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloomberg

report.wIfwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”

1、WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?

A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.-

B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.

C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.

D.ToshowCongress9impor-tantroleinmakingplanes.

2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.

B.Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.

C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.

D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement“inparagraph5mean?

A.Response

B?Commitment

C.Investment

D.Agreement

4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformpeopleofNASA'snewplane.

B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.

C.lbexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.

D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）MymostmemorableoccasionwithanoldsonginanewplacewasinlateApril,1974.WhileIwasthen

teachingmathematicsinanAmericanuniversity,asmallgrant（撥款）allowedmetoteachattheUniversityofNewSouth

WalesinAustralia.

Ihadjust1OneeveningIwenttoa2thathadayoungpianoplayer.Almostallthesongsheplayed

wereonesI'dneverheardbefore.Heaskedfor3,andpeopleaskedforothersongscompletely4tome.

Thensomeonepointedtome,“WehaveanAmerican5he'snewhere.Let'sheararequestfromhim.nIn

mygreatignoranceof6music,eitherAmericanorAustralian,Iwasonthespot.ButIhadbeguntolearn

Australian7TheUniversityofNewSouthWalesisonahillsideaboveamajoravenuenamedAnzac

Parade,8theAustraliaNewZealandArmyCorps（ANZAC）,which9forEnglandinWorldWarI.Anzac

DayisanimportantAustralianholidayhonoringthesacrifices（犧牲）madeby10.Theimportantholiday11

onApril25,thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli,innorthernTurkey,in1915.AndIdidknowasongthat

seemed12fortheholiday.

Iaskedthe13ifhecouldplay"TheWhiteCliffsofDover.'*Hesaid,HIdon't14thatone.MAvisible

shockwentaroundtherestaurantThena（n）15mansaid,"Well,ler*ssingitforhim.”

Actuallytheentireroom,16everyoneovertheageof40,joinedinsingingthesong,whichbecamepopularin

Englandin1942and17throughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.

It'sanoldsong.18itexpressesahopeforpeaceastimelytodayasitwasduringtheBattleofBritain.And

peoplemadeitvery19afterwardthattheyappreciatedmyknowledgeandrespectfor20tradition.The

newcomer;inthenewplace,hadmadehimselfoneofthegang.

1、A.finishedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed

2、A.mallB.restaurantC.schoolD.hotel

3、A.adviceB.helpC.requestsD.donations

4、A.comfortingB.pleasantC.ordinaryD.unfamiliar

5、A.heroB.colleagueC.studentD.visitor

6、A.originalB.softC.modemD.western

7、A.cultureB.musicC.literatureD.lifestyle

8、A.nmemoryofB.inplaceofC.insupportofD.intermsof

9、A.preparedB.searchedC.foughtD.cheered

10>A.friendB.soldiersC.theAmericansD.theBritish

11、A.surfacesB.breaksC.endsD.falls

12、A.readyB.appropriateC.reasonableD.responsible

13、A.customerB.managerC.pianistD.waiter

14、A.haveB.singC.playD.know

15、A.olderB.youngerC.strongerD.higher

16、A.regretfullyB.certainlyC.anxiouslyD.normally

17^A.existedB.developedC.spreadD.faded

18、A.butB.soC.ifD.though

19、A.amazingB.religiousC.familyD.clear

20、A.localB.religiousC.familyD.weak

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ItwaslastyearL_Tomraisedapig.Butsoon,hefelttired2^_itandwas3.(determine)togiveitup.

However,thepigalwaysknewtheway4,(go)home.Tomcouldn'tsucceedin5.(do)soseveraltimes.

Oneday,Tom6.(drive)hiscar,turningmany7.(time)ontheway,thengaveitup.Lateatnight,hefoundhewas

introuble.Hetelephonedtohiswifeandasked8.(hopeful),"Hasn'tthepigreturnedhomethistime?”Hiswife

answered,wIthas!And9.areyounow?”

Themanshouted,UIdon'tknow.Iamlost!”

“WhatcanIdoforyou?"

“Letit10.(answer)thephone.”Tomcried.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

RecentlyIhavetakenquiteainterestincooking、Isuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking-learningactivityto

teachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood、ItcanbereallyfunandIbettherewillbealotcommunicationgoingon

withstudents、Besides,it'sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits>Theschoolcanevenholdacompetitiontoseewhom

cancookthemostdeliciousfood>Muchimportantly,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforthepeoplenowadays>Whatis

knowntoall,eating-cookedfoodisamuchmorehealthyandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurants

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是中學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹一下九寨溝地震的情況，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.九寨溝縣（Jiuzhaigoucounty）位于地震活躍地帶，人們經(jīng)歷了很多自然災(zāi)害；

2.2017年8月8日，地震襲擊九寨溝，造成巨大損失；人員被埋在廢墟下、大量房屋毀壞、許多人無(wú)家可歸。

3.全國(guó)各地提供無(wú)私幫助。

4.相信會(huì)克服困難，生活會(huì)改善。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

參考答案

第一部分（共