初中英語 人教九年級上冊Unit3-4重點(diǎn)短語、固定搭配、重點(diǎn)句型歸納總結(jié)

九年級上冊Unit3-4重點(diǎn)短語、固定搭配、重點(diǎn)句型歸納總結(jié)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?一．重點(diǎn)短語1.apairof一對，一雙，一副 2.betweenAandB在A和B 之間3.onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上4.pardonme什么,請?jiān)僬f一遍5.passby路過經(jīng)過6.lookforwardto盼望,期待7.excuseme打擾了,請?jiān)?.getsomemagazines得到一些雜志9.getsomeinformationabout獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息10.turnleft/right向左/向右轉(zhuǎn)11.gopast經(jīng)過,路過12.alittleearlier早一點(diǎn)兒13.agoodplacetoeat一個(gè)吃飯的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情況下15.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)16.getto到達(dá)17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onone’s/theright在右邊19.comeon快點(diǎn),請過來20.theshoppingcenter購物中心21.thecornerof的角落/拐角處22.leadinto導(dǎo)入,引入二．固定搭配、重點(diǎn)句型：1.not……until……直到……才……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.let’sdosth咱們做某事吧！3.spendtimedoingsth話費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth為做某事而感謝某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費(fèi)，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy購買）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脫下）turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.輪到你了。attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnon/off/up/down關(guān)turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重點(diǎn)短語1.usedtodo過去常常做2.dealwith對付應(yīng)付3.beproudof為……驕傲，感到自豪4.takepridein為……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime時(shí)常，有時(shí)6.inpublic公開地7.inperson親身，親自8.takeupsth開始做，接受，占用9.not…anymore不再10.worryabout為……擔(dān)憂11.hangout閑逛12.thinkabout考慮13.bealone獨(dú)處14.onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做決定17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是18.eventhough盡管19.payattentionto對……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred變紅23.tonsofattention很多關(guān)注24.becareful當(dāng)心25.giveup放棄26.averysmallnumberof…極少數(shù)的……27.giveaspeech作演講28.allthetime一直總是29.beinterestedin對……感興趣30.changeone’slife改變某人的生活31.takecareof照顧32.oneof……,……之一二．固定搭配、重點(diǎn)句型：1.usedtodosth過去常常做某2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必須做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放棄做什么6.trytodosth盡力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事8.bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事9.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事10.begintososth開始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo決定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很難相信……15.It+has+been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句自從……以來已經(jīng)有很多長時(shí)間了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth對某人來說做某18.takeupdoingsth開始做某事三．單詞、短語區(qū)別：1.辨析：usedtodosth.過去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）beusedby由(被)…使用（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）beusedas…被當(dāng)做…使用（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth買得起……affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個(gè)定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞第幾（大/長/高…）Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語用三單例：Heisnowone