2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分)閱

讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.(15分)Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandher

daughterranover.

"Yousmell(1)!"Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto(2)methebox.It's

howmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)

"Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾),"saidAndy.

"Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's(3)，"the

womansaid,reachingoutherhand,"CanIhaveit?"

"(4)youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinby

yourself,"Andyreplied(5).Thenhethrewtheboxand

walkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingand

tookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina

(6)voice,"Andy，noteveryonehasgood(7).Your

fatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.I

couldn'tfinda(8)，sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,

Imetaladyandshe(9)metomakemoneybyrecycling

boxes.I(10)hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat…

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand(11)tothelady.

"IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanother

person'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas(12)to

findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafew

yearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith(13),"Youdidsomuch

forus.lt'smyturnto(14)you.Iwouldlikeyouandyour

daughtertocomeandstaywithus...Thegirlandhermotherwere

movedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected

(15).Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.

(1)A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

(2)A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

(3)A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

(4)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

(5)A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

(6)A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

(7)A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

(8)A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

(9)A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

(10)A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

(11)A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

(12)A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

(13)A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD-joy

(14)A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

(15)A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材

料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.(6分)

Howtolookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetheright

kindofcat.ltishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhat

shelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.You

willspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedto

lookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayof

talking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheis

happyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhen

shemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforher

properly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,

alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwill

alsohavetobathe(給...洗澡)heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.

(1)Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.

B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.

D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

(2)Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefully

B.batheheroften

C.talktohereveryday

D.feedherproperfood

(3)Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

3.（8分）

Victor'sProject

Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshort

interviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.Myfirstinterviewwas

withmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends，exceptforFridayswhenwe

hadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.I

enjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhen

itwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoat

andgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andI

believethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolby

car?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnot

affordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.Mostweekendswewent

onpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetrip

tookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,

soImainlyusemycar.

(1)VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationabout

Mrs.Sanderson's.

A.presentlifestyle

B.familylife

C.lovelychildren

D.memoriesofschool

(2)Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildren

B.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransport

D.placesshehasvisited

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

(4)ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson

B.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhood

D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

4.(8分)Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewas

goingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheir

visits.Butthistimewasdifferent：herdadwasgettingmarried,and

Katiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkept

silent.Finally,herdadasked,"Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?"

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"I'msorry,Dad.I

justdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried."

"IthoughtyoulikedCelia,"Katie'sdadsaid.

"IdolikeCelia,"Katieanswered,"It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon't

knowifIwantherforastepmother--that'stotallydifferent."

"Itreallyisdifferent,"herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyou'llgetto

likehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'll

betMeganwill,too."

"Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.

"She'sCelia'sdaughter,"herdadreplied,"Sheisyourage,

actually,somaybeyou'llevenhavesomethingincommon."

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad'shouse,

KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.They

weregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,

CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMeganto

Katie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan!Butthen,

Megansaid,"Mom,don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."

"Youliketoswim?"Katieaskedhopefully.

"Iloveit--I'monourschoolswimmingteam,"Megan

answeredexcitedly,"Doyouswim?"

"Ilovetoswim,too."Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCelia

asastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.

(1)HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthe

beginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.

B.Excited.

C.Shocked.

D.Agreeable.

(2)HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonher

mind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.

B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.

D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

（3）Theunderlinedword"She"refersto.

A.Katie

B.Megan

C.Katie'smother

D.Megan'smother

（4）WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatie

wouldendupbeinghappy?

A."I'msorry,Dad."

B."Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."

C."IdolikeCelia."

D."...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall."

5.（8分）Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit（信用）

cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,wealluse

passwordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,but

thatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack（攻擊）isbeingusedby

dishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfrom

websurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled"phishing"

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword"fishing",anditmeansthat

athiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluable

information.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait（誘餌）intheform

ofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalse

emailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing（透露）creditcard

numbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate（模仿）

well-knownbanks，onlinesellers，andcreditcard

companies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeople

believeandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonline

populationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess（進(jìn)

入權(quán)）totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthe

wealthiestcountriesonEarth.lthasbeenreportedthatphisherssend

morethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly

5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythat

shecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesenta

thousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The"thief"

usedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameand

transferredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,they

havetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbya

phisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent（緊急的）

requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingor

exciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreply

rightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifan

offersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.

(1)Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoney

B.playinggames

C.catchingfish

D.writingemails

(2)WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.

B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.

D.Usingsayings.

(3)Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainsthe

underlinedword"transfer"inPara.4?

:二transferjv(transferred,transferring)

I二①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

J：(2)toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneclscts

卜③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

■?④tochangefromonebus.planeetctoanother

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

(4)Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushow

A.helptocatchphishers

B.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcard

0.protectourselvesonline

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分）

6.（5分）交流是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片

中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述（A-F）

進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

PickupMr.Kniwn

airportat7:00prn

pleaseslowdown?

(5)

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)？Whenyoumakeeye

contact,you'retellingsomeonethatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,that

youthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheor

shehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyour

fingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?These

mannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyouless

seriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommon

communicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowsthe

importanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinan

unhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhave

said.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-

sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage，butalsotheycut

themselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecan

learnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亞里士多德）said,

"Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo."Don'tusebigor

difficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyour

mouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing"overspeak".

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhavea

conversationwithsomeone，nevertalkwithyourmouthfullof

food.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

四、試題卷H詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每

空一詞）。

7.（1分）Weshoulddoeyeexercises（兩次）adaytotake

goodcareofoureyes.

8.（1分）Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbols

oftheevent（到處）.

9.（1分）LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings（品

嘗）reallygood.

10.（1分）Thelovelypandasonthese（郵票）remindmeof

mysweetchildhood.

11.（1分）Ata（一亥!］鐘）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatching

adocumentaryaboutspace.

12.（1分）The（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゞovernmentispayingmoreattention

toenvironmentalprotection.

13.（1分）Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe（忙

碌的）monthinayear.

14.（1分）Cathyenjoys（解決）aproblembysharingitwith

herbestfriends.

15.（1分）Manymedicalworkerstakean（積極的）partin

volunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.

16.（1分）Ihavealready（節(jié)?。〆noughmoneytobuymy

fatheratieasaFather'sDaygift.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

17.（5分）

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyou

rightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes（1）inyourbody.For

example,youtakein（2）airthanusual,whichisgoodforyour

heart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,your

brainalsoreleases（釋放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeel

happy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan(3)reducepain.Youprobablydon'twantto

chuckle(偷笑)whenyou'rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymake

itsown(4)medicine.Laughingisalsogreat

exercise!Research(5)thatlaughing100timesisasgoodas

ridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短

文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

18.(10分)Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedan

apartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon(1)

firstdayanditwasfantastic!!didlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreally

warm!WhileMumandDadwerereading(2)(they)books,

mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappy

for(3)(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhen

suddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityinthe

apartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn't

comeonagain(4)lateatnight.

Thenextday，wewenttothemarket.We(5)(shop)

whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad

(6)(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomand

hisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemy

bedroom.

(7)theendoftheholiday，MumandDadwere

cleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,"Oh,no!"Paul

andIranintothekitchen.(8)strangeitwas!Paul'smilkwas

drunkandmyapples(9)(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery(10)

(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)

19.(20分)為弘揚(yáng)中華民族"勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校

組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你

是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文

向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

Marchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees...

Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans...

May

Let'sEnjoyWorking!

2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分)閱

讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.(15分)Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandher

daughterranover.

"Yousmell(1)C!"Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto(2)Bmethebox.It's

howmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)

"Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾),"saidAndy.

"Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's(3)D,"thewoman

said,reachingoutherhand,"CanIhaveit?"

"(4)Dyouwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinby

yourself,"Andyreplied(5)A.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalked

towardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthe

box.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina

(6)Bvoice>"Andy,noteveryonehasgood(7)A.Your

fatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.I

couldn'tfinda(8)C,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,

Imetaladyandshe(9)Bmetomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I

(10)Chersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat,,,"

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand(11)Btothelady.

"IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanother

person'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas(12)Ato

findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafew

yearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith(13)D,"Youdidsomuch

forus.It'smyturnto(14)Dyou.Iwouldlikeyouandyour

daughtertocomeandstaywithus...Thegirlandhermotherwere

movedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected(15)

C_.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.

(1)A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

(2)A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

(3)A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

(4)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

(5)A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

(6)A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

(7)A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

(8)A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

(9)A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

(10)A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

(11)A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

(12)A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

(13)A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD-joy

(14)A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

(15)A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.甜的；B.好的；C.可怕的，討厭的；

D.有煙熏味的。根據(jù)it，sjusttrash（這只是垃圾），可知是難聞的

味道。故選C。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買；B.給；C.展示；D.借。根據(jù)It'showmydaughter

andIsurvive.（它是女兒和我賴以生存的東西。）可知是請(qǐng)Andy把

空盒子給她。故選B。

（3）名詞辨析。A.驕傲；B.支持；C.權(quán)力；D.財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文，

這個(gè)婦女說(shuō)空盒子是她和女兒賴以生存的東西，可知此處句意為一

個(gè)人的垃圾對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是財(cái)富。故選D。

（4）連詞辨析。A.盡管；B.除非；C.在……之前；D.如果。根據(jù)just

takeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself（自己把它從垃圾箱里拿出來(lái)），

可知是如果你想要。故選D。

（5）副詞辨析。A.不禮貌地；B.高興地；C.緊張地；D.有希望地。

根據(jù)上文，Andy叫婦女自己去垃圾箱里撿空盒子，可知他是不禮

貌地說(shuō)。故選A。

（6）形容詞辨析。A.滑稽的，有趣的；B.柔軟的；C.寒冷的；D.

奇怪的。根據(jù)Hismothersaidinavoice（媽媽用的聲音說(shuō)），

結(jié)合下文可知媽媽是溫柔地對(duì)Andy說(shuō)。故選B。

（7）名詞辨析。A.好運(yùn)；B.名聲；C.自然；D.行為，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)

Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.

（你的父親在你兩歲的時(shí)候離開(kāi)了我們。我們過(guò)著艱難的生活。）

可知不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)。故選A。

（8）名詞辨析。A.原因；B.夢(mèng)想；C.工作；D.愛(ài)好。根據(jù)wehadto

liveonthestreets.我們只能住在大街上，可知媽媽當(dāng)時(shí)找不到工作。

故選Co

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.允許;B.建議;C.需要;D.發(fā)送。根據(jù)下文Iher

suggestion.（我他的建議。）可知一位女士建議我回收盒子賺

錢。故選B。

（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.檢查；B.提問(wèn)；C.遵循，聽(tīng)從；D.忘記。根據(jù)

ourlifechangedafterthat（從那以后,我們的生活改變了。）可知媽

媽聽(tīng)從了那位女士的建議。故選C。

（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.爬山;B.沖,奔；C.騎；D.跳。根據(jù)Hearingthis,

Andygotoutofthecarandtothelady.（聽(tīng)到這里，Andy下了車，

向女士。）可知Andy是沖過(guò)去道歉。故選B。

（12）形容詞辨析。A.驚訝的；B.害怕的；C.感到放松的；D.擔(dān)憂

的。根據(jù)findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutof

troubleafewyearsago.（發(fā)現(xiàn)這位婦女正是多年前幫助他們走出困

境的女士。）可知媽媽很驚訝。故選A。

（13）名詞辨析。A.畏懼；B.興趣；C.悲傷；D.高興。根據(jù)上文，

媽媽見(jiàn)到了多年前幫助過(guò)她的女士，可知是高興的。故選D。

（14）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.教;B.理解;C.贊揚(yáng)；D.幫助。根據(jù)Youdidso

muchforus.（你為我們做過(guò)那么多。）可知現(xiàn)在輪到我?guī)椭?。?/p>

選D。

（15）名詞辨析。A.成功；B.愉快；C.溫暖；D.驕傲。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)

容可知，總有人會(huì)給我們意料之外的溫暖。故選C。

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材

料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.（6分）

Howtolookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetheright

kindofcat.ltishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhat

shelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.You

willspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedto

lookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayof

talking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheis

happyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhen

shemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforher

properly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,

alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwill

alsohavetobathe(給...洗澡)heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.

(1)Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?B

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.

B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.

D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

(2)Tounderstandyourcat,youneedtoA.

A.watchherverycarefully

B.batheheroften

C.talktohereveryday

D.feedherproperfood

(3)ThelastpartofthepassagedescribesD.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjust

tostartwith,butforallherlife.（但記住，你需要每天照顧她。不只

是開(kāi)始，而是一生。）可知，你需要照顧你的貓一生。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialway

oftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheis

happyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhen

shemiaows.（通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察你的貓，你會(huì)學(xué)到它特殊的說(shuō)話方式。

從它尾巴或耳朵的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就能看出它是高興還是難過(guò)。當(dāng)她唯唯

叫的時(shí)候，你很快就會(huì)明白她在說(shuō)什么。）可知，要了解你的貓，

你需要非常仔細(xì)地觀察她。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforher

properly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,

alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwill

alsohavetobathe（給...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.（只有你好好照顧你的貓，你才會(huì)成為它最好的朋友。

你需要確保她吃正確的食物，經(jīng)常喝水，每天能得到足夠的鍛煉。

你還必須經(jīng)常給她洗澡，花一些時(shí)間訓(xùn)練她。）可知，文章的最后

一部分描述了貓主人需要做的事情。故選D。

3.（8分）

Victor'sProject

Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshort

interviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.Myfirstinterviewwas

withmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwe

hadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.I

enjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhen

itwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoat

andgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andI

believethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolby

car?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnot

affordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.Mostweekendswewent

onpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetrip

tookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,

soImainlyusemycar.

(1)VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationabout

Mrs.Sanderson'sA.

A.presentlifestyle

B.familylife

C.lovelychildren

D.memoriesofschool

(2)Inallofheranswers,Mrs.SandersontalksaboutC.

A.hergrandchildren

B.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransport

D.placesshehasvisited

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?D

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

(4)ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobablyB.

A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson

B.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhood

D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Howdoyougetaroundnow?（你

現(xiàn)在怎么出行？）及Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemy

grandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.（我仍然喜歡步行，但

我需要開(kāi)車帶我的孫子們到處走走，所以我主要用我的車。）可知，

Victor提出問(wèn)題4,是想了解Sanderson夫人當(dāng)前的生活方式。故選

Ao

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中walkedtoschool（步行到學(xué)校）、afford

acar（買得起汽車）、bytrain（坐火車）、usemycar（用我的車）

可知，文中主要講述了這些年來(lái)她在乘坐交通工上的種類變化。故

選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.（我

們經(jīng)常乘火車去家庭旅行。）及butIneedtodrivemygrandchildren

around,soImainlyusemycar.（但我需要開(kāi)車帶我的孫子們到處走，

所以我主要用我的車。）可知，Sanderson夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的交通工具

去一些地方會(huì)更快。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)Victor采訪Sanderson

夫人介紹了旅行方式的變化。故選B。

4.（8分）Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewas

goingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheir

visits.Butthistimewasdifferent：herdadwasgettingmarried,and

Katiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkept

silent.Finally,herdadasked,"Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?"

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"I'msorry,Dad.I