【精品】2011年河南專升本專業(yè)英語試題及答案

河南專升本英語真題及答案2018年河南普通高等學(xué)校專升本招生考試英語真題PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1×40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Lovelyweather,?A.isitB.isn’titB.rightD.OK2.atinhisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook3.Mathematicsthelanguageofscience.A.IsB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen4.Wehavebeentherefortimes.A.HundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred5.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.WouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyletD.shallhaveleft6.thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaiditA.IfShouldknowB.IfIknewC.IfIhadknownD.IfIweretoknow7.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslavesbeforehim.A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought8.Neverbeforethatnighttheextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeltD.Ihadfelt9.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever10.Iwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that11.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen12.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworthallmylife.A.rememberingB.torememberC.toberememberedD.beingremembered13.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggscarefullyinherhands.A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding14.It'snecessarythedictionaryimmediately.A.thathewillreturnB.thathereturnedC.thathereturnD.thathehasreturned15.Theyboywhomyoulentthebiketobyacar.A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit16.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,tomydisappointment.A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore17.InBritain,thebestseasonsoftheyearisprobablyspring.A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late18.Thisiswonderfulparty!A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so19.Icanhardlyimaginesomuchmoneyonacoatlikethat.A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent20.Wehavetotakeataxiwecanarriveattheairportearlier.A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat21.ThereisagrowingofAustralianwineamongconsumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Becauseofoftime,Ididn’tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.A.LackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,myclosetfriend,oftenhersecretswithme.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfeltatfirst,butsooncalmeddown.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.WewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatlyyourtimelyhelpA.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.Themanagertoldhissecretarytoacontract.A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup27.Carelessdrivingmayyourlife.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.Wehavethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeeinourcompany.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.Theofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.Therichmanhispoorneighbors.A.lookeddowntoB.lookeddownuponC.sawdowntoD.sawdownon31.Hardworkcanoftenalackofintelligence.A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat32.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.Youmustgiveusmoretime,weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.Youmayspeak;saywhatyoulike.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently35.Theautumnairfeltsoshewenttofetchacoatforherson.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.Heisveryabouthisuglyappearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Sincesheisangry,weleaveheralone.A.hadbettertoB.hadratherB.mighthaveD.mightaswell38.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessarytothefactory.A.extendB.madeC.riseD.grow39.Breakfastisinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeenfromthe5thto8thJune,A.PostponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtofPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.“Haveyoueatenyourmeal?”Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour41whenweChinese42eachother.This43greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife,whetherthe44,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo45togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto46familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded47notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean48thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood49offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagood“fortune”.There’sprobably50placeinthisworldthathasasgreata51ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasaslongandrichafoodcultureasChina.Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,52alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture,SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding53writing,butalsoforbeingtalented54anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand55praiseddish.AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole56developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbooksuishidanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking57andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook58over300dishespopularin18thcenturyChina,ranging59exoticmeatdishes60superbseafood.41.A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory42A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat43.A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly44.A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance45.A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine46.A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden47.A.asB.atC.withD.to48.A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled49.A.numberB.amountC.lotD.taste50.A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not51.A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species52.A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute53.A.onB.outC.ofD.in54.A.forB.asC.ofD.to55.A.highB.highlyC.muchD.more56.A.InB.atC.asD.of57.A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques58.A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at60.A.atB.toC.andD.withPartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimereferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,AccommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnite.HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamesrooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefollyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan.B.Allholidaypadsprovideunitswithensuitefacilities.C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.63.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson?A.Gettingtravellertogether.B.Offeringamixtureofsharesrooms.C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms.D.Generatingindependence.64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms.B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex.C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms.D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves.65.Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove?A.1.B.2C.3.D.4.Passage2ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSaladServes4-6,prepwith25mins,Cook1hour1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)2.tspsonionpowderSlicedgreenspringonions,togarnishSalad1/2smallSavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded2greenspringonions,finelyslicedmediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced100gpacketfriednoodles1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,choppedDressing1/2cuphoisinsauce1/3cupsoysauce1/4cuplemonjuice2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger3clovesgarlic,crushed(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinajug.Mixwell.(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.(3)Cookinahotoven(200C)turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofdressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad?A.Greenspringonions.B.FriednoodleC.Roastedcabbage.D.Mediumredchilli.67.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmustbefinelygrated.B.itmustbecrushed.C.Itmustbefresh.D.itmustbe3steps.68.Whatistheuseofdressing?A.Tocoatthechicken.B.Tomixwithonionpowder.C.Tobrushthechicken.D.Tomixwithallingredients.69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?A.ToTomakesalad.B.Toserveasdressing.C.TogarnishthemealD.Tobrushtheroastingpan.70.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?A.1.B.3.C.5.D.7.Passage3SafetywarningandnoticeBeforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeoplearoundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.Foryoursafety(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorbumsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerwithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.Somecameramodelsacceptno-re-chargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfireanyoccur.71.Whatcantheword“Void”inthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby?A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofchildren?A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem.B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem.C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem.D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem.73.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash?A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes.B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway.C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings.D.Thelightmaymakethemangry.74.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout?A.disposeoftheminfireB.PlacetheminyourpocketC.PutthemwithaconductivematerialD.Exercisecareinhandlingthem75.WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories.B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances,C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenot-rechargeable.D.Donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.passage4FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGARWhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer'sitisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdietexerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglooks“morepromisingthandrugstudies”.Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmodemdietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer's,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer'smorerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells，butthisprocessgoesawrywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsformthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestigiveourbrainthebestchange?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optfor“real”foodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut.76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s?A.Diet.B.ExerciseC.MoodD.sleephabits77.Whatdoesthesentence“l(fā)ifestylechangerelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies”(Para.1)imply?A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs.B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing.C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies.D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofwhosehealthisageing.78.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyhavepositivecorrection.B.theyhavenegativecorrection.C.Theyhavenorelationship.D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship.79.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE?A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells.B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells.C.ItcanhelpresitsADDLs.D.Kcamdeteriorateourmemory.80.ThefollowingareallgoodfeteEXCEPT.A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probioticPartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.即時短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。82.我們對人生應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。83.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一。84.整個團隊的未來取決于他的決定。85.我們必須仔細觀察市場的變化。86.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind.87.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence.88.Whenchoosingajob,boyshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjoy.89.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany.90.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.PartⅤErrorCorrection(1×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.91.Yousmashesupmycar,andthenexpectsmepayingfortherepairs.ABCD92.Thebookwillshowthereadershowthattheyhaveobservedcanbeusedinothercontexts.ABCD93.Onthegrasslandlaysthefarmerandhisfamily,enjoyingthesunshinehappily.ABCD94.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontimeinthathe’slefttodoitinhisownway.ABCD95.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmusthavegonewronginitsoperationsystem.ABCD96.Bobfailstoattendtheeveningschool.Hemaybesick,becauseheneverasksforleave.ABCD97.Thedoctorattemptedtoreasonthegirlfromheranxieties;nevertheless,hefailedintheend.ABCD98.Whiletakingdownhisinstructions,youshouldtakecarenottoleaveawayanysentences.ABCD99.Whileweareappreciatingthegoodqualityofyourblacktea,weregretthatyourpriceABCappearstobethelowside.D100.ThelocalhealthorganizationisbelievedtobesetupthirtyyearsagowhenGeorgebecameABCthefirstpresident.DPartVIWriting(1x20)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.1.什么是終身學(xué)習(xí)？2.為什么要終身學(xué)習(xí)？3.我的打算。2018年河南省專升本公共英語考試參考答案及解析PartⅠ.Vocabulary﹠Structure（40points）1、【答案】B【翻譯】天氣很好，不是嗎？【考點】反義疑問句【解析】前句省略了itis，前肯定后否定，選B。2、【答案】B【翻譯】用他的方式來看，現(xiàn)在的情況看起來還沒有那么絕望?！究键c】非謂語動詞【解析】選項動詞和句子主語是被動關(guān)系，所以選B。3、【答案】A【翻譯】數(shù)學(xué)是一門科學(xué)的語言【考點】主謂一致【解析】mathematics數(shù)學(xué)做主語是單數(shù)，所以選A。4、【答案】C【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過那里好幾百次了?！究键c】數(shù)詞【解析】hundredsof為固定搭配，所以選C。5、【答案】D【翻譯】當(dāng)你到紐約的時候，我將已經(jīng)離開倫敦了?！究键c】時態(tài)【解析】時間狀語bythetime+v(get)為將來完成時的標(biāo)志，故選擇將完結(jié)構(gòu)shallhaveleft.6、【答案】C【翻譯】如果我過去知道整個情況，我就不會說這種話。【考點】虛擬語氣【解析】wouldn’thavesaid提示詞句為過去的虛擬，所以從句形式選用if+haddone.7、【答案】C【翻譯】主人非常的生氣，并且讓所有的奴隸帶到他的面前。【考點】非謂語動詞做定語【解析】根據(jù)選項形式可知考察非謂語動詞，空前名詞slaves奴隸和空帶來為被動關(guān)系，所以再ACD之間選，根據(jù)時態(tài)為過去故選C。8、【答案】A【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感覺到我的能力如此強大?！究键c】半倒裝【解析】Never放句首句子的謂語動詞要采用半倒裝，所以答案在AC之間選，因為beforethatnight提示我們要用過完，所以答案選A.9、【答案】B【翻譯】即使意味著要整晚排隊，他也決定要得到音樂會的門票?！究键c】狀語從句【解析】A意為好像，B意為即使，C意為假如，D意為無論什么，根據(jù)句意選擇B。10、【答案】A【翻譯】我對她說的所有東西都很感興趣?！究键c】定語從句【解析】all作為定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系代詞只能選that。11、【答案】A【翻譯】只有在這種特殊情況下，大一新生才被允許去參加化妝測試。【考點】半倒裝【解析】Only加狀語放句首，句子要半倒裝，因此只能選A。12、【答案】A【翻譯】多么好玩的聚會啊。他值得我用一生銘記?！究键c】非謂語動詞做賓語【解析】worth后的動詞形式要用doing,故選A.13、【答案】B【翻譯】她跑回廚房，小心翼翼的把雞蛋捧在手里。【考點】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】考察獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，egg雞蛋和held捧之間為被動關(guān)系。14、【答案】C【翻譯】如果有必要，他會立刻把書還到圖書館?！究键c】虛擬語氣【解析】Itisnecessarythat后句子的謂語形式要用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，故答案為C.15、【答案】D【翻譯】那個借我自行車的男孩被車撞了。【考點】句子結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】一句話必須有且只能有一個謂語。Whomyoulentthebiketo為定語從句，因此主句缺乏謂語，所以答案只能在ABD之間選，結(jié)合時態(tài)（發(fā)生在過去）語態(tài)（男孩被撞），答案為D.16、【答案】A【翻譯】他不去野餐了，讓我非常失落?！究键c】固定搭配【解析】muchtoone’sdisaoopintment為固定搭配。17、【答案】D【翻譯】在英國，一年中最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】later較晚的，是比較級，last是最后的，late表示晚的。此處沒有比較的用法，因此用D。18、【答案】B【翻譯】這是一個如此棒的派對【考點】such和so的用法【解析】such+a/an+adj+n=so+adj+a/an+n.19、【答案】A【翻譯】我很難想象花這么多錢在這樣一個外套上。【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】imagine后面要用doing。20、【答案】D【翻譯】我不得不去打出租車，為了我能到機場早一些?！究键c】連詞的意思【解析】assoonas一。。。就，inorderto為了，但是要跟單詞或者短語，soasto為了，后面也要用單詞或短語，sothat表示“以便于”,后面可以加句子。21、【答案】D【翻譯】越來越多的澳大利亞人在消費者中獲勝。（澳大利亞人的消費水平日益增長）。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】relativity相對性，regularity規(guī)律性，popularity普及，population人口，根據(jù)句意選擇人口。22、【答案】A【翻譯】因為缺少時間，我昨天沒有和我的姐姐去購物?！究键c】固定搭配【解析】lackof為固定搭配。23、【答案】B【翻譯】我最好的朋友珍妮，通常和我分享她的小秘密?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】speak說，后面一邊加語言，share為分享，report為報告，find為發(fā)現(xiàn)。24、【答案】A【翻譯】當(dāng)他參加訪談，Sam起初覺得非常緊張，但是不久就冷靜下來。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】nervous緊張的，exciting激動的，curious好奇的，anxiously不安的，根據(jù)句意選擇A。25、【答案】A【翻譯】我們想要你去了解我們對你及時的幫助非常感激?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】appreciate欣賞，感激;thank感謝,accept接受，admire憧憬，根據(jù)句意選擇A。26、【答案】D【翻譯】這個經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書去起草一份合同。【考點】數(shù)詞【解析】drawup意為起草；drawin引誘，drawon利用，drawout取出。27、【答案】A【翻譯】粗心的駕駛會讓你付出生命的代價?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】cost花費，主語常為物，spend花費時間，主語常為人，pay花費金錢，buy買。28、【答案】A【翻譯】我們公司目前有30名全職和15名兼職員工?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】currently目前，mostly大部分，likely可能的，internationally國際上29、【答案】A【翻譯】我新工作的條件比之前好太多了。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】condition條件狀況，position職位，boss老板，pay待遇，根據(jù)句意選擇A。30、【答案】B【翻譯】這個有錢人看不起他的窮鄰居?！究键c】固定搭配【解析】lookdownon/uponsb,為固定搭配。31、【答案】B【翻譯】努力可以彌補先天的不足。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】makefor導(dǎo)致，有助于；makeupfor彌補。32、【答案】D【翻譯】我的車被撞毀，但是司機并沒有嚴重受傷?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】damage傷害，wound傷口，pain痛苦，injury受傷，根據(jù)句意選擇D.33、【答案】A【翻譯】你必須給更多的時間，否則我們將不能有很好的結(jié)果。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】otherwise否則，whether是否，therefore因此，consequently因此34、【答案】C【翻譯】你可以自己說話，說任何你喜歡事情?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】readily樂意地；willingly樂意地；freely自由地；independently獨立地35、【答案】C【翻譯】秋天的空氣很冷，因此她為她兒子回去取外套。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】chilly寒冷的，chill冷漠的，shivery顫抖的，cool涼爽的。36、【答案】D【翻譯】他對于他丑陋的外貌非常傷感。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】sensible明智的，sensitive敏感的，senseless無感的，sentimental傷感的。37、【答案】D【翻譯】因為她很生氣，我們最好讓她自己待著?！究键c】詞義辨析【解析】hadbetter最好，后面不接to,hadrahter寧愿，mightaswell最好，后面跟動詞原形。38、【答案】A【翻譯】因為公司做了更多的生意，有必要去拓展下工廠。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】extend延申，increase增加，rise上升，grow生長39、【答案】A【翻譯】餐廳在早上8-9：30供應(yīng)早餐。【考點】詞義辨析【解析】serve服務(wù)，在此引申為提供，make制作，cook噴人，eat吃40、【答案】A【翻譯】會議的日期被推遲到六月5-8號【考點】詞義辨析【解析】postpone推遲，advance提前，putforward提出，bringof帶來。PartⅡ.Cloze（20points）41、【答案】A【考點】詞義辨析【解析】題意為“這是我們腦海里的第一句話”mind用法更貼切，brain指大腦，heart指心靈，memory指記憶。42、【答案】C【考點】邏輯分析【解析】題意為“當(dāng)中國人互相問好的時候，第一句話就是你吃了嗎”greet為打招呼，meet為見面，see為看到，cheat為欺騙。43、【答案】A【考點】邏輯分析【解析】題意為“這個日常的打招呼方式表現(xiàn)出食物在我們生活中的重要性。”dalily日常的，monthly每月的，weekly每周的，yearly每年的。44、【答案】B【考點】邏輯分析【解析】occasion場合，其他詞均為情況情形，排除法可以做出來。45、【答案】D【考點】詞性辨析【解析】liketodo，因此此處需要一個動詞，只能選dine46、【答案】C【考點】詞義辨析【解析】lengthen增長，heighten增高，strengthen增強，broaden拓寬。題意為“用在一起吃飯的方式來增強家庭的關(guān)系。47、【答案】A【考點】固定搭配【解析】regardas為固定搭配，翻譯為“當(dāng)作”48、【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】meantodo意為打算做某事，meandoing意為意味著做某事，在此翻譯為“吃飯不僅僅意味著填飽肚子?！?9、【答案】D【考點】詞義辨析【解析】number數(shù)量，amount總數(shù)，lot許多，taste味道。翻譯為“吃飯不僅僅意味著填飽肚子，品嘗食物的味道。50、【答案】A【考點】詞意辨析【解析】thereisnoplace…為固定搭配，therebe句型中，常用no+n表示否定的意思。51、【答案】A【考點】詞義辨析【解析】variety多樣性，名詞；various多樣的，形容詞，kind種類，species種類。在此of前需要用一個名詞，因此答案只能在ACD中選擇。在此表示“不可否認在時間中沒有一個地方像中國的美食文化一樣有如此多樣的美味佳肴。52、【答案】B【考點】詞義辨析【解析】distributeto分發(fā)；contributeto有助于，attributeto歸因于。在此翻譯為“中國的許多美食家也為推動了美食文化的發(fā)展。53、【答案】A【考點】固定搭配【解析】outstandingon表示“在某方面杰出”54、【答案】B【考點】介詞詞意辨析【解析】betalentedas意為“作為美食家的天賦”as可表示作為，at加時間點或小地點，with多跟人，to表示對象。55、【答案】B【考點】詞義辨析【解析】空后有動詞，所以在此需要一個副詞,由上下文可知是褒義詞，也有popular流行的提示，因此選Highly56、【答案】A【考點】固定搭配【解析】payarolein表示“扮演著。。。角色?！?7、【答案】D【考點】詞義辨析【解析】在此表示“書從技術(shù)層面上分析了南北飲食差異”technology表示工藝,techinique為技術(shù)。58、【答案】C【考點】詞義辨析【解析】cover在此表示書覆蓋了300多個流行菜肴。59、【答案】A【考點】固定搭配【解析】rangfrom…to…為固定搭配，表示范圍從。。。到。。。60、【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【解析】同59PartⅢ.ReadingComprehension（40points）PassageOne【標(biāo)準答案和解析】61.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas.可知答案為D。62.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.”可知假日公園并沒有提供給“campervans”野營車“facilitiesforshower”淋浴設(shè)施，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第二段中“Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilities”可知是大部分，而不是所有的假日公園都提供浴室套間，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第二段“somearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.”可知separatebedroom并不包括ensuitefacilities，故選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第二段中“mosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,”可知most代指的是HolidayParks，故選項D正確。63.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravelerstogether.”可知正確答案為A。64.B推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).”可知“大多數(shù)都是男女共用的房型，但如果要求的話也可以提供單性房”故選項B正確；選項D文中未提及，為無中生有。65.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知文中一共提及了三種住宿方案，包括“HolidayAccommodationParks，HolidayParks以及Backpackerhostels”本文主要講述了假日住宿公園和背包客旅社給提供的房型和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。PassageTwo【標(biāo)準答案和解析】66.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)salad這一段落可知，沙拉里不包括roastedcabbage。67.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)“3clovesgarlic,crushed”可知蒜瓣應(yīng)該被壓碎，故