2022年全國中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點5判斷正誤(含詳解)

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀

考點5判斷正誤

（一）（2022?湖南婁底?中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A）,不符合的寫（B）。

Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesare

averylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment

（設(shè)備）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideas

andequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforscience

lessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodo

experiments（實驗）

ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushas

visitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunand

exciting.

Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideor

outsideoftheclassroom.

1.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.

2.It'seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.

3.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.

4.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.

5.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.

（二）（2022,湖南湘西?中考真題）

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthrough

aterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowing

outsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodover

thewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandles

andmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,we

triedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwoke

up,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.

Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T,不符合的選F。

6.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

7.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

8.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

9.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

10.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

（三）（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正T,誤F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglish

andFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociated

UniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,he

published（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnow

knownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.Hethen

returnedtoChinaaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirst

ChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforall

theworld”.

11.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodempoems.12.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.

13.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.

14.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

15.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.

（四）（2022?湖南邵陽?中考真題）

正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。

China9sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspace

station.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.

“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmates

whotookpartinthemission（任務(wù)）andworkedwithusallthetime,“Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedon

theground.44Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofour

greatmotherland.”

WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinese

womanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,uMomhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”

ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina'slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20different

scientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforits

nextvisitors.

ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.Asthe

Tiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable“home"for

astronautstofurtherexplorethespace.

16.China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.

17.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.

18.FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.

19.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworld'slongestspaceflight.

20.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.

（五）（2022,黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）

Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands（荷蘭）tolivewithus.Sheloved

cookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithall

kindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthe

kitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingat

everythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina（瓷）.

ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmato

havedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwas

notverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermost

beautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend^house.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedat

herfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwith

differentkindsoffood.t4TheremustbesomethingwrongJshesaidtoherselfHerfriendsmiledwhenshesawher

emptyplate.”'Bringaplate9means'bringsomefbod,inAustralia,herfriendsaid.

Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouse

again.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

21.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.

22.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.

23.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.

24.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate,,thatday.

25.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

（六）（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）

閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.He

oftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.uWhathe

needsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thafllmakehimhappy.^^saidthedoctor.

Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.

Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.

Then,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,

buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoor

maneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakes

yousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered,haveeverythingIwant,andIdon't

wantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.The

poormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.

26.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.

27.Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson."28.Theprimeministerwas

nothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.

29.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.

30.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts,hewashappy.

（七）（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）

Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble（鵝卵石）that

couldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausethey

lookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,it

wouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.

Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,bought

gardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhe

threwthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn'tappear.Buthedidn't

giveupandthenhecontinued.

Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastrong

habitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helost

thechancetoberich.Whatapity!

Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissing

them.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）o

31.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.

32.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.

33.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.

34.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.

35.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.

（八）（2022?廣西?中考真題）

LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palace

lantern（宮燈）Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwas

used.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoas

decorations（裝飾）inpalaces.

Gauzelantern（紗燈）Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsare

symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLantern

Festival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallthe

yearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.

Shadow一picturelantern（走馬燈）Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalace

lantern.Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutside

coverwhentheyweremoving.

Nowadays,moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodemlanternshave

changedalot,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T,不相符的選F。

36.Inancienttimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.

37.RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.

38.YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.

39.Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.

40.Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.

（九）（2022?廣西柳州?中考真題）

Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegooduseofhisgift.Early

thenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandput

therodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,'Therearenofishinit."Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,

butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetold

himtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlookingdownathim."How

doyouknowtherearenofish?^^askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,“Well,firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場）

andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A,錯誤的涂B。

41.Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.

42.Earlythenextmorning,Tomtookallthingsfbrfishingtotheice.

43.Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.44.Tomsawamanlookingdownalhimhappily.45.Tom

wenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.

（十）（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫錯誤的答案寫“F”。

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomanto

doaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,

successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtothe

ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespace

stationtosupportthespacewalk.

It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyafter

steppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,the

teamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyof

supportingequipment（設(shè)備）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin

2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronaut

SvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASA

astronauts.

TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespace

station.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeother

Chineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplansto

havethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.

46.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

47.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

48.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

49.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

（H^一）（2022?吉林?中考真題）

Today,manyteenagershavealreadypultechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.

?Anewreader（閱讀器）fortheblind

Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindof

readertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（盲點）whenconnectedtoa

computer.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthe

past,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwerevery

expensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.They

hopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.

?Asmartsystemfortheold

A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（熱感信號）ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblem

formanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers,technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmore

convenient.Whynothaveatry?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。

50.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

51.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.

52.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

53.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

54.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

（十二）（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”,錯的選"FL

Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,

wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It'ssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon'tknowhowtousea

smartphone?

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.Lotsofthingscanbedonethrough

theInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficult

fortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionsto

overcomethis"digitalgap”（數(shù)字鴻溝）.

Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafew

days.Nexttimewhentheoldneedhelp,weshouldbepatientwiththemandneverforgetwhatthey'vedonefor

us.55.Wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasilywhenwefeelangry.

56.WeknowwecanusetheInternettoshopandbuytickets.

57.Tobookataxibyusingthephonesisdifficultwhentheyoungwanttogotosomeplaces.

58.Maybeittakestheoldmuchtimetolearnnewthings.

59.Allofusshouldplayapartinovercominghis“digitalgap”.

（十三）（2022?黑龍江黑龍江?中考真題）

I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasbom,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

missing,belowtheelbow（肘）.Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.^^And

shedid.

Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

kitchen,uMum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”"Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teveruse

thatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes-withmygoodhandandmyotherarm."Jenny,ifyoutryhard,“shesaid,

“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar（攀爬架）.

Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookme

backtotheschoolplayground.t4Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.^^Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImade

progress.TilneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

60.Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.

61.Thedoctor'sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.

62.Thewriter'smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.

63.Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.

64.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.

（十四）（2022?黑龍江?中考真題）

BilTsfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.

Amonthafterhewasbom,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's."Bill

wouldn'tbeabletosee.^^thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill'smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthings

shesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother'sdescriptionsto

learnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeople

makephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（撥）.

Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyears

old.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility.

“Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan'tmoveforwardandreachyour

goals,saidBill.

Judgethesentencesbelowtrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

65.BilTsfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.

66.Ayearafterhewasbom,BilPsmothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies'.

67.BilPshearingisperfect.

68.Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.

69.BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.

（十五）（2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B）,并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.In

orderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkinds

ofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfroma

treetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseed

evenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseeds

aresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹）seedsalsousewind.Their

seedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”help

itflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,

itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseeds

backtotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseed

underground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

70.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.71.Allplantscanspread

seedsbythemselves.

72.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

73.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

74.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

（十六）（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）

June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystoface

environmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome-theearth?

Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.

Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceor

twice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting（租）clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthan

buyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.

Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones

becausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemany

advantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesas

well.

Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberof

everyday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelife

journey.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple（原則）-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.

Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit'sourdutytoprotectit.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

75.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.

76.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorent

clothes.

77.Largecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.

78.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.

79.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀

考點5判斷正誤

（一）（2022?湖南婁底?中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A）,不符合的寫（B）。

Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillag