(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)習題與講解

(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案2019國家開放大學《人文英語3》單元自測（1—8）參考答案單元自測1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項.（每題10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I’mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—。A。Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy。B。Well,itishardtosee。C.Comeon。Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反饋解析：本題考核“表達別擔心"情境下的交際用語.當?shù)谝徽f話人表達對孩子的考試結果擔心時，第二說話人可用Comeon。Itisn’ttheendoftheworld（振作起來，這不是世界末日）來回應，而A和B不是對這句話的回應,所以選C。正確答案是：Comeon.Itisn’ttheendoftheworld.-Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies？—.A。Yes，Ido。Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B。No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes，theyare。Theyareverycute。解析：本題考核“詢問信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對照顧baby有經驗，答語應加以證實，所以選A.而B是建議性的話語,說你是大學新生，要努力學習。C是說孩子們可愛。正確答案是：Yes，Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A。whereB.whichC。that反饋譯文:莉莉是個好學生，就是有點粗心。解析：固定用法：介詞except,but，in后要用連詞that引導的名詞性從句作其賓語，所以選C。正確答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone。選擇一項：A。asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC。toointerestingto譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as..。as…意為“和……一樣”,表示同級的比較。第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞,其基本結構為:as+adj./adv。+as.。。;too。。。to意為“太……而不能……”表示否定含義，所以B.正確答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis。選擇一項：A.properlyB。approximatelyC.considerably譯文：據(jù)說，在經濟危機期間大約有2000家廠子關閉.(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案解析：properly意為“適當?shù)亍?；approximately意為“大約”；considerably意為“相當?shù)?；只有B項符合題意，所以選B。正確答案是：approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage。Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily。Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies，by1986，womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36％vs。27%）orfourormorechildren(19%）。However，takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46％vs。36％).Inrecentyears，womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38％vs.25％in1996；38%vs.22％in2006）。Thesedays，mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13％in2006。TheU。S。CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago。操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案.C1.Severalyearsago，peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正確答案是：CA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB。commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2。By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答B(yǎng)children.A.lessB。moreC。no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答C正確答案是：CA。threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4。Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答B(yǎng)正確答案是：BA.decreaseddramaticallyB。increaseddramaticallyC。remainedsteadyA5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？回正確答案是:AA。FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays。B。CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays。C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren。解析：1。這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問“幾年前，人們認為擁有大家庭？",第一段第二句話告訴讀者“人們認為有個大家庭,很常見，而且大家庭也被認為是個優(yōu)勢”，所以選C。(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案2。這是一道細節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個或更多個孩子而不是要兩個孩子（其比例為46%vs。36％)”，此句表明有可能要多個孩子，所以選B。3。這是一道細節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“近年來，婦女有可能要多少個孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個而不是3個或更多個孩子，所以選C.4.這是一道推斷題。按照短文內容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個孩子，而要1個孩子婦女數(shù)量（increasedprogressively）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1個孩子的家庭會顯著增多，所以選B5。這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章講過去有個大家庭(多生孩子）,很常見，而且大家庭也被認為是個優(yōu)勢.但近幾年來,由于生活成本逐年增長，擁有大家庭已不再是一個現(xiàn)實的選擇，婦女愿意要3個或更多個孩子的越來越少.而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個孩子，要1個孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選A。單元自測2題目為隨機,用查找功能(Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目:—DoyoumindifIrecordyour答案:No，notatall.lecture?—.題目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother？—。答案:Shehurtherleg。題目:—I’msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—答案：It’sverykindofyou.題目:-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow？—。答案:Yes,sheismuchbetternow.題目:—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—。答案：No，itisn't。二、閱讀短文子問題1：A；子問題2：B;子問題3:B；子問題4：A；子問題5：C(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案單元自測3題目：HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.題目:Heisworth____________。答案:if答案：trusting答案：whetherIwouldlike題目:Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim。題目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise。題目:Sheisa___________woman.題目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen。答案：told答案：confidentyoung答案:had題目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you，andthatisyourwisdom.題目:Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.題目:Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________。題目：You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.答案:takeawayfrom答案:working答案：clean答案：go二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問題1：C;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：B；子問題5:B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題1：F；子問題2：T;子問題3：T；子問題4：F；子問題5：F單元自測4題目:Ihavetroublein________myhomework.題目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.答案：doing答案：tomuchofJane！題目:–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–heremindedmeso答案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikea題目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–___________goodidea！題目：–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–______答案：Goahead！time._____題目：–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyour答案：I'minnohurry.題目:–Susan，willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–答案:Whatfor？題目：Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thesci答案:asenceofthestudyofheredity”.題目:Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.題答案：keepaneyeon答案：consider…as(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案目:People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.二、英譯漢子問題1:B;子問題2：A；子問題3:C;子問題4:B；子問題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders（age18orunder）as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses，thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal".“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool。Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency。Minoroffenses,suchastruancy，canleadtomoreseriousoffenses。Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance。Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision。Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult。Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren。Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren。Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter—schoolrecreationalactivities,sports，communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency。Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents。子問題1：F;子問題2：F；子問題3：T;子問題4:T;子問題5：T單元自測5題目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting。答案：how題目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.答案：goplenty.題目：-I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh，____.I’vegot答案：forgetit答案：You'dbetter題目:-I’vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmystoptheworkandneckdoesn’tfeelwell。-____________________takearest.題目：—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_______.答案:No，goahead題目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday？-_____。Youcanfinishit答案：No，youdon'ttomorrow.haveto題目：-We’veworkedforalongtime，whataboutstopping答案：That’sagoodawhiletohavearest?—_____________________.題目:Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?題目:Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.題目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.題目:Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren。題目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions。idea.答案：meet答案：consent答案:fit答案:characteristics答案：formal(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案ofproducts。題目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequality答案：means題目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition。答案:that題目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts。答案：that二、翻譯子問題1：B；子問題2：C;子問題3：A；子問題4:C;子問題5:A單元自測6題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目答案:Tellingherthe題目:___________wasnotverywise.truth題目：_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharply答案：Undoubtedlyinthecomingcoupleofyears。題目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthe答案：floodedpassengers________outinnotime.題目:Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager。答案：that題目:Themorepeopleyouknow，___________knowledgeyouget.答案：themore____each題目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness答案：with題目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews。題目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.答案：that答案：enhance題目：Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday’ssuccess。答案：wouldnothave題目：You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattentionto二、閱讀理解:選擇題Thereareanumberofreasons__回答__。Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel。Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople。Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__回答__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__回答__；itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry，thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections，andevenorderfood。Finally，ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__回答___。Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample，Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__回答___。Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld。Withoutlanguage，therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant，andwhyonelanguagesimplywon’tdo.A。improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC。whatmakesushumanD。whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE。understandingofacountry'sculture子問題1:D；子問題2:B；子問題3：E;子問題4：A；子問題5:C(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案二、閱讀理解:正誤判斷子問題1:F;子問題2：F；子問題3:F;子問題4：T；子問題5:F

(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案單元自測7題目：_________we'venomoney，wecan'tbuyit。答案：Since題目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers。答案：conjunction題目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too。Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesonthe答案：negativeInternet。題目：Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.答案：downloaded題目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.答案：give題目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered。答案：thinking題目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto。題目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non—creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.答案：for…to答案：available題目:Wecancertainlydeliverhigh—qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.題目：Well，that’stosay，everycoinhastwosides，________technology。答案：lower答案:sodoes三、閱讀理解：判斷題Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes。Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater，butherefused。Inthefollowinghoursontheplane，eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane，thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet.Shewasverysad。Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords，butwithasmileshehandedittohim。Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled，forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight，youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？”That’sright！Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty。回答2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.回答3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater?；卮?.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.回答5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse。回答子問題1:F；子問題2:F；子問題3:T；子問題4：T；子問題5:F二、閱讀理解：選擇題(完整word版)2019國開大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)參考答案子問題1：A;子問題2：C;子問題3:B；子問題4：A；子問題5：C單元自測8題目為隨機,用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目yourlife。題目：Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationin答案:room答案：ournewteacher題目：Mr。Wang，_________，iscominguptous.題目:Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost。題目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities。答案：disadvantage答案：Apartfrom答案:Yes，itwasrichandcolorful。題目：–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife？–______答案：I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears。題目：–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege？–題目：–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity。答案：Howdoyousolvethisproblem?題目:–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU。答案：Thatisthereasonwhy答案：Iamveryactiveindiscussion.題目：–Whatareyourgreatstrengths?–題目:Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.題目:Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.題目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.答案：for答案：discussion答案:knowledge題目:Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon—formal；andtheboundariesbetweenface-to—faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred。答案:distance題目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives，andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace。答案：somethingnew題目：Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses。答案：