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20上中高英模練GrammarVocabularySectionDirections:AfterreadingpassagefillintheblankstomakethepassageandForagivenword,fillinblanktheformofword;fortheblanks,usethatbesteachblank.Libertyabelovedlandmark.ItabovetheNewYorkcaredforbytheParkService.ManythousandsofvisitorsLibertyyearneversuspectgettingthestatue___2___(build)alongslowstruggle.MoreaittheoffreedomthebetweenthatinspiredsculptorAugusteBartholdifinallywentdesigningthepotentialandofbuildingit.However,wassobiga___4___washauntingtwofromthebeginningtoend.thebuildingthestatuefirstcominginFrance1875.Numerouspeoplegavedonations.Acoppercompanythewouldbeusedtofashiontheofwerecostthestatuekeptrising.aofmoney,French-AmericanUnionheldlottery.Parisdonatedprizes,lotteryabutmoneywasstillneeded.
Bartholdisoldminiatureofstatue,nameofengravedonthem.Finally,inJulyFrench-AmericanUnionenoughmoneyhadbeentocompletebuildingstatue.thehadannouncedthefundsthewereinplaceinbylatewhichbebuildthesadlylagging.BartholdihadtravelledtoAmericain1871promotetheofthestatue.B’sthestatuedifficult___8___(sell).newspapers,mosttheNewTimes,criticizedfolly,andvehementlyanyonit.publisherPulitzer,whohadpurchasedaNewYorkdaily,inthedrive,promisingtoprinttheofeachdonor,___10___smallthe’smillionsofthecountrywhatevercould.Inthat$100,000forthehadbeenraised.Constructionworkoncontinued,andofLiberty,whicharrivedpackedinerectedontop.Bthepassagebyusingthebox.beusedNotethattheremoreyouA.C.D.delicatelygentleF.
G.H.moderationI.relieveJ.LetsvewanteatmoreHowever,youtcarefullyplanmenusorthesupermarket.yourselfahealthierlittlehelpwouldcomehandy,tit?iswhere“choice”ofburdenofdoingitallyourself.architectsarewhoinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.example,persontheofincludingwhichshelfpeanutbuttergoeson,andhowthearepiled—isachoicedonthaveto___14___lifestyleslawsexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyonethatencourageschoosewhatisbest—willtherightthings.Inwords,willdesignsgentlycustomerschoices,withoutcombineschoosehintsfromchoicetohelpandhappierBritishandSwedishhave“”tohealthyorunhealthy.Thiscustomersseeatasugar,andsalteachlookingatthelightsonAamountsofthenutrientshealthy;yellowcustomershouldbe
thefoodisinatleastonetheshouldbecustomerisimportanthealthinformation,butisstilldecideSectionForeachblankinthepassagearefourCFilleachblankwithwordorbesttheResearchhasofistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheorpoliticalofnotdebatesaboutwebooks’butandistreasureasawhatwe___22___dowithit?Wegossip.About’behaviourprivatelives,assdoingwhom,whosandwhoshowdifficultsituationsinvolvingandcolleagues.wekeengossiping?Arejustnatural___24___,timeandwords?Ortalkaaboutinparticulartofacinguptoreallyimportantissueslife?ItnotthecaseaccordingProfessorDunbar.Infact,inlatestGrooming,GossipandEvolutionofLanguage,thepsychologistsaysthesetraditionalviewlanguagedevelopedbymen
thestageordertotheirmanlyeffectively,orpromotetheexchangeofpoeticstoriestheirandhethatlanguagewomen.Wetoftimejustbecausewegoesontosay,specificallyallowusgossip.arrivedcheerytheorybystudyingtheofthehighermonkeys.Bygroomingtheformindividualswhomcanrelyforintheeventofsomekindconflicttheor___29___fromit.Asbeingsaparticularofprimatefamily,DunbarathistorydidmuchtheGroupingmadebecausethebiggeritonhand,biggerthegreaterthestressestoothers.Groomingto___32___pressureandcalmeverybodyButthegotbiggerandbigger,theactivitiesalsohadtomaintaineffectiveness.amorekindofneeded,thusasakindvocalgroominghumansdeveloprelationshipwithever-largerbyexchanginginformationnetworkofindividualsthanwouldbepossibleone-to-onecontact.21.A.claimB.C.gossipD.language
22.A.habituallyC.independentlyoriginally23.A.socialB.politicalhistoricalD.24.A.admirersmastersC.25.A.B.C.
D.wastersD.difficult26.A.C.outlinesD.broadens27.A.B.additionC.onthecontraryD.asresult28.A.C.emotion
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D.D.secretSectionB(每2,40分)thefollowingpassages.byorunfinishedstatements.eachofchoicesA,B,CD.thethatbesttothegiveninpassagehavejustAteacherdidmostencourageasithappens,myaunt.ShetheofmymotherBill.Shetaughtsecond
gradeall-blackSchoolinNewDuringmychildhoodandyouth,Auntdevelopmywithoutregardwhatwasconsideredpracticalorblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;listenedmyvoiceanditgood.Itdance;taughtmesteps.metothetheatre-notjustchildren'sbutandIcouldplayswasnotMydownfromherextensivelibraryandthematseriousasachildIahumour,IllneverforgettheofdiscoveringsArchy&MehitabelthroughMostAuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowritepublication.Aherselfonetheblackshemytotheeditorasa“columnist”Mycolumn,begunIwasfourteen,wasteenagesocialactivities-andititthefreedomtowriteonsubjectsaswellthehabitofthedisciplineofdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromsolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialaseriesjobs.isstillansupporter“favouritenieceashehasmultifaceted的)imagetowhohascrossedher
36.thediddotheauthorduringherchildhoodyouth?A.Shelentherseriousclassics.SheC.discoveredfordancing.D.Sheintroducedtoplays.37.What&MehitabelinprobablyreferA.AofgreatAwriterofhighC.AD.Aheartbreaking38.AuntMyrtletheanewspapermainlyA.developforgivecollectmaterialC.involveteenageactivitiesD.offerof39.theteacherA.trainedpupilsandconfidenceinexploitingC.emphasizedpracticalpossibleforD.helpedovercomedifficultiesinlearning(B)
arecalledoftheocean.Thisisbecauseimpressivethey”,isthenamethiswhale,referstotypicalcurvethewhaleformsitdives.Sometimeswilldivewithafantasticmovementknownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaletailflukestoliftofitsbodyofingiantleap.Abreachmightalsotwistwithfinsstretchedaswhaletheheightofthebreach.Ahumpbackbreathesairthesurfacethewaterthroughtwowhicharetopofhead.Itadoublestreamcanto4metresabovewater.asmallfintowardsthetailaboutofitsback.Otherfeaturesincludepectoralwhichupathirdthebodyandblackandtheundersidemarkingsareprints:twosame.ingroups.Theyeach”.Quick14m-18minSize30-50tonsinweight
EnvironmentDietHuntingCurrent
oceanwaterswarmtropicalwaters,wherecoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeatandofsmallsizeSometimesingroups,inwhichseveralaunderr,bubblesthata”afish.fisharethenforceduptoinamass.itisthereare5000-750040.QuickawhaleA.survivewatersneartheDoesntinsameC.livesonD.toworkhuntingfood41.TomakeamustA.toleapoutoftwistbodyjump
C.blowtwostreamsD.communicatea42.Fromwecana_____.A.uniquemarkingsitsflukeshasblackandwhitefingerprintsC.itsthewayithuntsD.agreatperformerduetoitssongsIfyoubeanybodyworld,woulditneighboursuperAfewpeopleexperienceditbestepintoskinofperson,toanvirtualrealityRikkeactress,oneoftheswappingattheAnotherlab,developedbyofBarcelona.Shepartner,actor,usingamachineMachinetoAnotherandtemporarilyman.AsIlookedIwholebodyasman,inmy”ThatspictureI”set-upisrelativelyBothuserswearavirtualcameraonthetop.videofromeachcameraisseeviewofpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youIfyoumovesheseesit.Toseeingwithoutactuallyhavingofraisingtheirarmslegsslowly,socan
along.Eventually,thisofslowsynchronised(同步的)movementcomfortable,andparticipantsfeellivingbody.suchtechnologytoaltersbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforhaveshownvirtualrealityinfightingracism-thebiashaveagainstdontlookorsoundlikeResearchersatofBarcelonapeopleaquestionnairecalledtheAssociationwhichmeasuresthestrengthofsassociationsbetween,forblackpeopleasbad,athleticorawkward.thembodyofadarkdigitalusingrealitythetime,participantsbiaslower.Theis’putin’sshoesyourelesslikelytothinkillofthem,hasthefeelingofofTheMachineBeAnothertoachievesimilarAttheendpeoplefeellikeholdingeacharms,saysPointeau,programmertheproject.“ItsanicewayhavekindofIrecommendittoeveryone.”43.Theword“(paragraph1)ismeaningA.buildingexchangingC.controlling
D.44.theatBeAnotherA.feelingsrelatedtoourbodilycanlearncontrolofpeoplebodiesC.willpassionatelyaftertheD.ThetoAnotherpeoplechangetheir45.IntheAssociationvirtualrealityglassestodigital______.A.foughtstronglyscoredloweronracismC.theybehaviourD.biasedagainstthoseunlike46.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassageA.helpspeoplerealizeourbiasescouldbeeliminatedC.virtualrealityhelpsamongD.ourofaboutconstantlyChaveincreasedspendingeducationhasnotimprovementsinandteacherspublicroughlytwiceassimilartrendsincreasedpersonneland
withoutgreaterlearning,asinRichardArumandJosipaRoksasrecentbookAcademicallyAdrift:Athat63%saythatgraduatesdonthavethetheyneedsucceedand25%ofsaythatentry-levelskillslacking.Somesimplisticallythedeclinepubliceducationsystemofskilledbyprivateschools,significanteventswerework.Publicworkedwellthe1970s.________48________Itthewhothrownoutofpublicschoolswenttoprivateones.Aprominentreasonpublicdidhighlyhadfewthesuchlargethatsocietycouldlessservices.Women’supnewforwomen,ofleftasbringingabouttheof________50________Largeeducationunionscametodominatethelandscape,activityachievement.Bureaucratsrewritecurriculums,talknonsensetheoriesofandmoreadministrators.endthespending,haveworsemathandreadingskillsboththeirforeigngenerations
oneducation----asalltheevidencehasdocumented.acceptedrelativelydifficultworkingconditions,andgavetheirverybest.InpublicschoolsprovidedfareducationprivateC.Achievementfailedreflectqualityofteaching.D.Theheavyteachingloadsleftlittletimeandlife.Alsoaroundthatregulations,andunionsdictateadjustments.F.Yetlearningachievementtests.51.Summaryhavelongrecognizedthatofthan200individualscanofinformationthemembers.Oncetheirbeyondthisorganizationsareflexible.itseemstotaldisorderresultingfromofOnesolutionthiswould,ofsmallerofasizethatactasByallowinggroupstobuildoneachother,largercanbebuiltup.However,merelygroupsof,150willofitselfbeasolutiontheoforganization.SomethingpeopleinvolvedmustbuilddirectToofinformation,theyhavetobetocommunicatewithinaway.Maintainingt
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